Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ [[Wikipedia:Hangul#Obsolete letters|Wikipedia]]: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")]. | # A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ [[Wikipedia:Hangul#Obsolete letters|Wikipedia]]: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")]. | ||
# Double ''mieum'', ''tieut'', ''kieuk'' and ''rieul'' do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by | # Double ''mieum'', ''tieut'', ''kieuk'' and ''rieul'' do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by a ''ieung-(silent) eu'' jamo followed by the CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 음마고, '''ma̋ko''', bag; 을루고, '''lűko''', number. If the double jamo is internal, the first is a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|coda]] and the second, a syllable [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Onset|onset]], ''e.g.'', 곰마 , '''kóma''', next to. | ||
# ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/. | # ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/. | ||
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, ''nieun'' <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/. | # Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, ''nieun'' <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/. | ||
# Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant. | # Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant. | ||
# The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when | # The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when <n> was a syllable coda. | ||
# Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다. | # Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ''ieung'' before a vowel is used, ''e.g.'', '''ȝı̋ta''', evening 의다. | ||
# Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', 솨소, '''ša̋so''', ski. | # Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', 솨소, '''ša̋so''', ski. | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, ''e.g.'', 우우나, '''űűra''', craft; in a CV syllable, ''e.g.'', 까아요, '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song; | # A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, ''e.g.'', 우우나, '''űűra''', craft; in a CV(C) syllable, ''e.g.'', 까아요, '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song; 꾸웃을로, '''gűűslo''', spout. | ||
# The vowel ''arae-a'' /˄/ <·> represents the weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> which are used only for reduplication, ''i.e.'', the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo is used for both, ''e.g.'', 데비 '''te̋pi''', warm; ᄃᆞ데비 '''tĭte̋pi''', | # The vowel ''arae-a'' /˄/ <·> represents the weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> which are used only for reduplication, ''i.e.'', the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo is used for both, ''e.g.'', 데비 '''te̋pi''', warm; ᄃᆞ데비 '''tĭte̋pi''', warmer; 수가, '''sűka''', turn; ᄉᆞ수가, '''sŭsűka''', has turned. The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', 에ᄉᆞ수가, '''e-sŭsűka''', had divided. | ||
# The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', 온따, '''őrda''', hour; 온때가, '''őrdĕka''', minute. | # The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', 온따, '''őrda''', hour; 온때가, '''őrdĕka''', minute. | ||
# The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/. | # The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/. | ||
==Example== | |||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | |||
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:''' | |||
*오누 다냐은누' 쉐ㅹ웃 따 에운탓궤 요몸궤 두야 바눗 쩨은나. | |||
[[Senjecas - Runic]] | [[Senjecas - Runic]] |
Revision as of 12:59, 19 February 2020
Pronunciation table
b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | voiceless | p | ㅂ | t | ㄷ | ṡ | ㅈ3 | k | ㄱ | |||
voiced | b | ㅃ1 | d | ㄸ | ż | ㅉ | g | ㄲ | ||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f | ㅸ | þ | ㅌ | s | ㅅ | x | ㅋ | |||
voiced | v | ㅹ | ð | ㅌㅌ2 | z | ㅆ | ƣ | ㅋㅋ2 | ||||
Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ㅁ | ɫ | ㄹ | r | ㄴ4 | h | ㅎ | |||
voiced | m | ㅁㅁ2 | l | ㄹㄹ2 | n | ㅥ5 ㅇ6 |
ȝ | 7 | ||||
labialization | sʷ | 8 | ||||||||||
palatalization | sʲ | 9 |
Notes
- A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [ Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
- Double mieum, tieut, kieuk and rieul do not exist as jamos, therefore the jamo must be repeated. If the jamo is initial, it is represented by a ieung-(silent) eu jamo followed by the CV(C) syllable, e.g., 음마고, ma̋ko, bag; 을루고, lűko, number. If the double jamo is internal, the first is a syllable coda and the second, a syllable onset, e.g., 곰마 , kóma, next to.
- Jieut <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ssangjieut representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
- Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, nieun <ㄴ> is assigned the value /ɾ̥/.
- Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
- The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamos, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when <n> was a syllable coda.
- Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ieung before a vowel is used, e.g., ȝı̋ta, evening 의다.
- Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, e.g., 솨소, ša̋so, ski.
- Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, e.g., 쇼고, s̨őko, lace.
Vowels
front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
close | i - 이 | 1 | u - 우 | |||||||||
near-close | ĭ - ·2 | ŭ - ·2 | ||||||||||
close-mid | e - 에 | o - 오 | ||||||||||
mid | ĕ - ㅐ3 | |||||||||||
open | a - 아 | ǫ - 어4 |
Notes
- A long vowel is indicated with duplication; in a syllabic long vowel, e.g., 우우나, űűra, craft; in a CV(C) syllable, e.g., 까아요, ga̋a̋ȝo, song; 꾸웃을로, gűűslo, spout.
- The vowel arae-a /˄/ <·> represents the weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> which are used only for reduplication, i.e., the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo is used for both, e.g., 데비 te̋pi, warm; ᄃᆞ데비 tĭte̋pi, warmer; 수가, sűka, turn; ᄉᆞ수가, sŭsűka, has turned. The past tenses use the prefix e-, 에ᄉᆞ수가, e-sŭsűka, had divided.
- The letter ae <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, e.g., 온따, őrda, hour; 온때가, őrdĕka, minute.
- The jamo <ㅓ> eo /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
- 오누 다냐은누' 쉐ㅹ웃 따 에운탓궤 요몸궤 두야 바눗 쩨은나.