Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
| p
| p
| პ
| პ
!
| t
| t
| ტ  
| ტ
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| წ
| წ
!
| k
| k
| კ
| კ
|-
|-
! voiced stop
! voiced
| b
| b
| ბ  
| ბ
!
| d
| d
| დ
| დ
!
| ż
| ż
| ძ
| ძ
!
| g
| g
| გ
| გ
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f
| f
| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| þ
| þ
| თ
| თ
!
| s
| s
| ს
| ს
!
| x
| x
| ხ
| ხ
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! voiced
| v
| v
| ვ
| ვ
!
| ð
| ð
| ჴ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ჴ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| z
| z
| ზ
| ზ
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| ღ
| ღ
|-
|-
! voiceless sonorant
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ჸ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup>
| ჸ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| r
| r
| რ
| რ
!
| h
| h
| ჰ
| ჰ
|-
|-
! voiced sonorant
! voiced
| m
| m
| მ
| მ
!
| l
| l
| ლ
| ლ
!
| n
| n
| ნ
| ნ
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Labialization
!
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|
| sʷ
| sʷ
| სჿ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| სჿ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
! Palatalization
!
| sʲ
| sʲ
| სჾ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| სჾ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|}
|}


Line 186: Line 212:
# The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
# The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
# The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called ''yota'', is taken from the Svan language.
# The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
# The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
# The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
# The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
Line 195: Line 221:
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
|-
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! short
! short
! long
! long
!
|
!  
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
|
!
!
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
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| i - ი
| i - ი
| ii - იი
| ii - იი
|
!
|
|
!
|
|
|
|
!
|
!
| u - უ
| u - უ
| uu - უუ
| uu - უუ
Line 223: Line 261:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ჷ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| ĭ - ჷ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
| ŭ - ჽ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ŭ - ჽ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ჱ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| e - ჱ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee - ჱჱ  
| ee - ჱჱ  
!
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
!
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo - ჵჵ
| oo - ჵჵ  
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|
!
| ĕ - ე<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ - ე<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|
|  
!
|
|
|-
|-
! open
! open
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
!
| a - ა
| a - ა
| aa - აა
| aa - აა
!
|  
|  
!
| ǫ - ო
| ǫ - ო
| ǫǫ - ოო
| ǫǫ - ოო

Revision as of 17:53, 17 February 2020

Pronunciation table

p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p t k
voiced b d ż g
Fricatives voiceless f 1 þ s x
voiced v ð 3 z ƣ
Sonorants voiceless 2 ɫ 4 r h
voiced m l n ȝ 5
Labialization სჿ6
Palatalization სჾ7

Notes

  1. The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
  2. The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
  3. The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
  4. The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
  5. The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
  6. The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  7. The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - ი ii - იი u - უ uu - უუ
near-close ĭ - ჷ2 ŭ - ჽ4
close-mid e - ჱ1 ee - ჱჱ o - ჵ5 oo - ჵჵ
mid ĕ - ე3
open a - ა aa - აა ǫ - ო ǫǫ - ოო

Notes

  1. The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
  2. The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  3. The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
  4. The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  5. The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
  • oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.


Senjecas - Glagolitic