Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| p | | p | ||
| प | | प | ||
! | |||
| t | | t | ||
| त | | त | ||
! | |||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| च<sup>{{ | | च<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| k | | k | ||
| क | | क | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| ब | | ब | ||
! | |||
| d | | d | ||
| द | | द | ||
! | |||
| ż | | ż | ||
| ज<sup>{{ | | ज<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| g | | g | ||
| ग | | ग | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | |||
| f | | f | ||
| फ | | फ | ||
! | |||
| þ | | þ | ||
| | | थ | ||
! | |||
| s | | s | ||
| स | | स | ||
! | |||
| x | | x | ||
| ख | | ख | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| भ | | भ | ||
! | |||
| ð | | ð | ||
| ध | | ध | ||
! | |||
| z | | z | ||
| ज़ | | ज़ | ||
! | |||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| घ | | घ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| व<sup>{{ | | व<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| ळ<sup>{{ | | ळ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| r | | r | ||
| र | | र | ||
! | |||
| h | | h | ||
| ह | | ह | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m | | m | ||
| म | | म | ||
! | |||
| l | | l | ||
| ह | | ह | ||
! | |||
| n | | n | ||
| न | | न | ||
! | |||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| य | | य | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Labialization | |||
! | ! | ||
| sʷi | |||
| सव्इ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Palatalization | |||
! | |||
| sʲi | | sʲi | ||
| | | सय्इ <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| Line 187: | Line 214: | ||
# The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/. | # The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/. | ||
# The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/. | # The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/. | ||
# The labial consonants are made adding <व> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel. | # The labial consonants are made by adding <व> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel. | ||
# The palatal consonants are made adding <य> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel. | # The palatal consonants are made by adding <य> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel. | ||
| Line 237: | Line 264: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| o - | | o - ऒ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| oo - | | oo - ओ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| Line 257: | Line 284: | ||
| aa - आ | | aa - आ | ||
| | | | ||
| ǫ - | | ǫ - ॲ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| ǫǫ - | | ǫǫ - ऑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:57, 17 February 2020
Pronunciation table
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | प | t | त | ṡ | च3 | k | क | |||
| voiced | b | ब | d | द | ż | ज4 | g | ग | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | फ | þ | थ | s | स | x | ख | |||
| voiced | v | भ | ð | ध | z | ज़ | ƣ | घ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | व1 | ɫ | ळ2 | r | र | h | ह | |||
| voiced | m | म | l | ह | n | न | ȝ | य | ||||
| Labialization | sʷi | सव्इ 5 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲi | सय्इ 6 | ||||||||||
Notes
- The letter <व> /va/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The letter <ळ> /ɭ/ from the Rajasthani alphabet is assigned the value /l̥/.
- The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- The labial consonants are made by adding <व> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel.
- The palatal consonants are made by adding <य> and supressing the inherent consonant, then adding the independent vowel.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - इ | ii - ई | u - उ | uu - ऊ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ॲ2 | ŭ - ॲ | ||||||
| close-mid | e - ए | ee - ऐ1 | o - ऒ3 | oo - ओ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ऑ4 | |||||||
| open | a - अ | aa - आ | ǫ - ॲ3 | ǫǫ - ऑ | ||||
Notes
- 1. The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
- 2. The letter <ॲ> /ê/ is assigned the values /ɪ/ and /ʊ/.
- 3. The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
- 4. The letter <ऑ> /ô/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
