Senjecas - Armenian: Difference between revisions
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| p | | p | ||
| պ | | պ | ||
! | |||
| t | | t | ||
| տ | | տ | ||
! | |||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| ծ | | ծ | ||
! | |||
| k | | k | ||
| | | ծ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| բ | | բ | ||
! | |||
| d | | d | ||
| դ | | դ | ||
! | |||
| ż | | ż | ||
| ձ | | ձ | ||
! | |||
| g | | g | ||
| գ | | գ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | |||
| f | | f | ||
| ɸ | | ɸ | ||
! | |||
| þ | | þ | ||
| թ | | թ | ||
! | |||
| s | | s | ||
| ს | | ს | ||
| | ! | ||
| x | |||
| խ | | խ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| վ | | վ | ||
! | |||
| ð | | ð | ||
| ժ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | ժ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| z | | z | ||
| ზ | | ზ | ||
! | |||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| ղ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ղ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| ւ | | ւ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| ղ | | ղ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| r | | r | ||
| ռ | | ռ | ||
! | |||
| h | | h | ||
| հ | | հ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m | | m | ||
| մ | | մ | ||
! | |||
| l | | l | ||
| լ | | լ | ||
! | |||
| n | | n | ||
| ն | | ն | ||
! | |||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| յ | | յ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Labialization | |||
! | ! | ||
| sʷ | |||
| სև<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Palatalization | |||
! | |||
| sʲ | | sʲ | ||
| | | სյ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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# The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/. | # The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/. | ||
# The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/. | # The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/. | ||
# The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/. | |||
# The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/ | |||
# The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization. | |||
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! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | front | ! colspan="2" | front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-front | ! colspan="1" | near-front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | center | ! colspan="2" | center | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-back | ! colspan="1" | near-back | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | back | ! colspan="2" | back | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
! | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
| | |||
! | ! | ||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
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! close | ! close | ||
| i - ի | | i - ի | ||
| ii -ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | ii - ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| u - ու | | u - ու | ||
| uu - ու՛ | | uu - ու՛ | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ĭ - ը | ! | ||
| ĭ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŭ - ը | ! | ||
| ŭ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e - է | | e - է | ||
| ee - է՛ | | ee - է՛ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| o - օ | | o - օ | ||
| oo - օ՛ | | oo - օ՛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| ĕ - ը<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! open | ! open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| a - ա | | a - ա | ||
| aa - ա՛ | | aa - ա՛ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ǫ - ո | | ǫ - ո | ||
| ǫǫ - ո՛ | | ǫǫ - ո՛ | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels. | # The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels. | ||
# The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels. | |||
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*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:''' | *'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:''' | ||
*օռու | *օռու տալյօնու՚ სևէվուს դա էուռթաსկևէ յօմօմկևէ տույա պառուს ձէնա. | ||
[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] | [[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] |
Revision as of 13:44, 17 February 2020
Pronunciation table
b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | voiceless | p | պ | t | տ | ṡ | ծ | k | ծ | |||
voiced | b | բ | d | դ | ż | ձ | g | գ | ||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f | ɸ | þ | թ | s | ს | x | խ | |||
voiced | v | վ | ð | ժ1 | z | ზ | ƣ | ղ2 | ||||
Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ւ3 | ɫ | ղ4 | r | ռ | h | հ | |||
voiced | m | մ | l | լ | n | ն | ȝ | յ | ||||
Labialization | sʷ | სև5 | ||||||||||
Palatalization | sʲ | სյ |
Notes
- The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
- The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
- The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
- The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.
Vowels
front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
close | i - ի | ii - ի՛1 | u - ու | uu - ու՛ | ||||||||
near-close | ĭ - ը2 | ŭ - ը2 | ||||||||||
close-mid | e - է | ee - է՛ | o - օ | oo - օ՛ | ||||||||
mid | ĕ - ը2 | |||||||||||
open | a - ա | aa - ա՛ | ǫ - ո | ǫǫ - ո՛ |
Notes
- The stress mark shesht <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
- The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
- օռու տալյօնու՚ სևէվուს դա էուռթաსկևէ յօմօմկևէ տույա պառուს ձէնա.