Senjecas - Tifinagh: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
!p | !<center>p</center> | ||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
<center>'''tífina̋ƣa''' (Tifinagh) - | <center>'''tífina̋ƣa''' (Tifinagh) - ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⴰⴴⴰ</center> | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''(labial) | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''(dental) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''(alveolar) | | | ||
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| p | | p | ||
| ⵒ | | ⵒ | ||
! | |||
| t | | t | ||
| ⵜ | | ⵜ | ||
! | |||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| ⵜⵙ | | ⵜⵙ | ||
! | |||
| k | | k | ||
| ⴽ | | ⴽ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| ⴱ | | ⴱ | ||
! | |||
| d | | d | ||
| ⴷ | | ⴷ | ||
! | |||
| ż | | ż | ||
| ⴷⵣ | | ⴷⵣ | ||
! | |||
| g | | g | ||
| ⴳ | | ⴳ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | |||
| f | | f | ||
| ⴼ | | ⴼ | ||
! | |||
| þ | | þ | ||
| ⵝ | | ⵝ | ||
! | |||
| s | | s | ||
| ⵙ | | ⵙ | ||
! | |||
| x | | x | ||
| ⴿ | | ⴿ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| ⵠ | | ⵠ | ||
! | |||
| ð | | ð | ||
| ⴸ | | ⴸ | ||
! | |||
| z | | z | ||
| ⵣ | | ⵣ | ||
! | |||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| ⴴ | | ⴴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| ⵡ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | ⵡ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| ⵂ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | ⵂ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| r | | r | ||
| | | ⵔ | ||
! | |||
| h | | h | ||
| ⵀ | | ⵀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m | | m | ||
| ⵎ | | ⵎ | ||
! | |||
| l | | l | ||
| ⵍ | | ⵍ | ||
! | |||
| n | | n | ||
| | | ⵏ | ||
! | |||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| ⵢ | | ⵢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Labialization | |||
! | ! | ||
| sʷ | | sʷ | ||
| ⵙⵯ | | ⵙⵯ | ||
|- | |||
! Palatalization | |||
! | |||
| sʲ | | sʲ | ||
| ⵙ<sup>ⵢ</sup> | | ⵙ<sup>ⵢ</sup> | ||
| Line 190: | Line 216: | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | front | ! colspan="2" | front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-front | ! colspan="1" | near-front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | center | ! colspan="2" | center | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-back | ! colspan="1" | near-back | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | back | ! colspan="2" | back | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 198: | Line 228: | ||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
! | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
| | |||
! | ! | ||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i - ⵉ | | i - ⵉ | ||
| ii - ⵉ ⵉ | | ii - ⵉ ⵉ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| u - ⵓ | | u - ⵓ | ||
| uu - ⵓⵓ | | uu - ⵓⵓ | ||
| Line 218: | Line 256: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ĭ - ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | ĭ - ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŭ - ⴻ | ! | ||
| ŭ - ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e - ⵦ | | e - ⵦ | ||
| ee - ≪ | | ee - ≪ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| o - ⚋ | | o - ⚋ | ||
| oo - ⚏ | | oo - ⚏ | ||
| Line 238: | Line 284: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| ĕ - ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! open | ! open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| a - ⴰ | | a - ⴰ | ||
| aa - ⴰⴰ | | aa - ⴰⴰ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ǫ - ⵁ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | ǫ - ⵁ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| ǫǫ - ⵁⵁ | | ǫǫ - ⵁⵁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The grapheme <ⴻ>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels. | # The grapheme <ⴻ>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels. | ||
# The grapheme <ⵁ>, /h/, is assigned the value /ɒ/. | # The grapheme <ⵁ>, /h/, is assigned the value /ɒ/. | ||
Revision as of 08:50, 17 February 2020
Pronunciation table
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | ⵒ | t | ⵜ | ṡ | ⵜⵙ | k | ⴽ | |||
| voiced | b | ⴱ | d | ⴷ | ż | ⴷⵣ | g | ⴳ | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ⴼ | þ | ⵝ | s | ⵙ | x | ⴿ | |||
| voiced | v | ⵠ | ð | ⴸ | z | ⵣ | ƣ | ⴴ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ⵡ1 | ɫ | ⵂ2 | r | ⵔ | h | ⵀ | |||
| voiced | m | ⵎ | l | ⵍ | n | ⵏ | ȝ | ⵢ | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | ⵙⵯ | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | ⵙⵢ | ||||||||||
Notes
- The grapheme <ⵡ>, /w/, is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The grapheme <ⵂ>, /h/, is assigned the value /l̥/.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i - ⵉ | ii - ⵉ ⵉ | u - ⵓ | uu - ⵓⵓ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ - ⴻ1 | ŭ - ⴻ1 | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e - ⵦ | ee - ≪ | o - ⚋ | oo - ⚏ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ - ⴻ1 | |||||||||||
| open | a - ⴰ | aa - ⴰⴰ | ǫ - ⵁ2 | ǫǫ - ⵁⵁ | ||||||||
Notes
- The grapheme <ⴻ>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.
- The grapheme <ⵁ>, /h/, is assigned the value /ɒ/.
