Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
!p
!<center>p</center>
!b
!b
!f
!f
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<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - γὰραιjήκα</center>
<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Korean) - 까나이예가 </center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
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|  <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|  <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair (Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...").
# A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
# ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
# ''Jieut'' <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ''ssangjieut'' representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
# A twin ''tieut'' <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo ''bansiot'' <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
# A twin ''tieut'' <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo ''bansiot'' <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
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# Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', si, 시; swi, 쉬.
# Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, ''e.g.'', si, 시; swi, 쉬.
# Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', sa, 사; sya, 샤.
# Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, ''e.g.'', sa, 사; sya, 샤.


==Vowels==
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
|-
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! short
! short
! long
! long
!
|
!  
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
|
!
!
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - ㅣ/이
| i - 이
| ii -ㅣᆞ/이ᆞ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
!
|
|
!
|
|
|
|
| u - ㅜ/우
!
| uu -  ㅜᆞ/우ᆞ
|
!
| u - 우
|  
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
| ĭ - ㅡ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ - ㅡ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
| ŭ - ㅡ
| ŭ - ㅡ
!
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ㅔ/에
| e - 에
| ee - ㅔᆞ/에ᆞ
|  
!
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|
!
| o - 오
|  
|  
| o - ㅗ/오
| oo -  ㅗᆞ/오ᆞ
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|
!
| ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ - ㅐ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
|
!
|
|
|-
! open
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
|-
!
! open
| a - 아
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
!
| ǫ - 어<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|  
|  
| a - ㅏ/아
| aa - ㅏᆞ/아ᆞ
|
| ǫ - ㅓ/어<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ǫǫ - ㅓᆞ/어ᆞ
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, ㅥㅓᆞ예; '''űűra''', craft, 우ᆞ나.
# A long vowel is indicated by doubling; in a syllabic long vowel, ''e.g.'', '''űűra''', craft, 우우나; in a CV syllable, ''e.g.'', '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song, 까아요.
*2. The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메ᆞ이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more, 므메ᆞ이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에브부라 .
# The weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메에이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more, 므메에이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에-브부라.
*3. The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
# The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
*4. The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
# The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
 
 
[[Senjecas - Runic]]

Revision as of 17:29, 15 February 2020

Pronunciation table

p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


gáraiȝe̋ka (Korean) - 까나이예가

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p ㅂ t ㄷ ṡ ㅈ2 k ㄱ
voiced b ㅃ1 d ㄸ ż ㅉ g ㄲ
Fricatives voiceless f ㅸ þ ㅌ s ㅅ x ㅋ
voiced v ㅹ ð ㅿ3 z ㅆ ƣ ㅊ4
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ㅱ5 ɫ ᄛ6 r ㄴ h ㅎ
voiced m ㅁ l ㄹ7 n ㅥ8
ㅇ9 		ȝ 10
labialization sʷ 11
palatalization sʲ 12

Notes

  1. A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair [Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...")].
  2. Jieut <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ssangjieut representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
  3. A twin tieut <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo bansiot <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
  4. A twin kieuk <ㅋ> does not exist, so the last remaining consonant <ㅊ> /ch/ is assigned the value /ɣ/.
  5. The obsolete consonant <ㅱ>, /w/, from the Chinese rime table is assigned to /m̥/.
  6. By analogy with <ㅱ>, <ᄛ> is assigned to represent /l̥/.
  7. Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, rieul <ㄹ> is assigned the value /l/.
  8. Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
  9. The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamo, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Perhaps the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when the /n/ was a syllable coda!
  10. Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ieung before a vowel is used, e.g., ȝı̋ta, evening 의다.
  11. Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, e.g., si, 시; swi, 쉬.
  12. Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, e.g., sa, 사; sya, 샤.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - 이 1 u - 우
near-close ĭ - ㅡ2 ŭ - ㅡ
close-mid e - 에 o - 오
mid ĕ - ㅐ3
open a - 아 ǫ - 어4

Notes

  1. A long vowel is indicated by doubling; in a syllabic long vowel, e.g., űűra, craft, 우우나; in a CV syllable, e.g., ga̋a̋ȝo, song, 까아요.
  2. The weak vowels <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the elative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so the same jamo for both, e.g., me̋e̋i, many, 메에이; mĭme̋e̋i, more, 므메에이; pűla, divide, 부라; pŭpűla, has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix e-, e-pŭpűla, had divided, 에-브부라.
  3. The letter ae <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, e.g., ma̋nka, mutilate, 망가; ma̋nkĕra, 망개나, mutilation.
  4. The jamo <ㅓ> eo /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.


Senjecas - Runic

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