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Senjecas - Japanese: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
<center>'''níhonȝe̋ka''' (Japanese) - ナイハオナヤエカ</center>
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
! voiceless stop
| p
| パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
| t
| タ
| ṡ
| ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup>
| k
| カ
|-
! voiced stop
| b
| ㄅ
| d
| ダ
| ż
| ヅ
| g
| ガ
|-
! voiceless fricative
| f
| ㇷ
| þ
| ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup>
| s
| サ
| χ
| コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup>
|-
! voiced fricative
| v
| ㇷ゛
| ð
| ド
| z
| ザ
| ƣ
| ゴ
|-
! voiceless sonorant
| m̃
| ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ɫ
| レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup>
| r
| ラ
| h
| ハ
|-
! voiced sonorant
| m
| マ
| l
| レ゙
| n
| ナ
| ȝ
| ヤ
|-
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|
| sʷ
| サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup>
| sʲ
| サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup>
|}
===Notes===
# The [[Wikipedia:Katakana|katakana]] and [[Wikipedia:Hiragana|hiragana]] syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a [[Wikipedia:Virama|suppressed]] [[Wikipedia:Inherent vowel|inherent vowel]], ''e.g.'', '''sa̋ba''', hinder, サㄅ; but '''se̋ba''', amuse, サエㄅ.
# The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
# As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the [[Wikipedia:Kana|kanas]] for ''to'' and ''do'' are used respectively.
# As there is no /l/ in Japanese, the kana for ''re'' is used.
#As Japanese lacks a <tsa>, the syllable <ツ>, <tsu>, represents /ʦ/.
# As there is neither /ç/ nor /ʝ/ in Japanese, the [[Wikipedia:Kana|kanas]] for ''ko'' and ''go'' are used respectively.
# Labialization is indicated with the small kana ''u'' <ゥ>.
# Palatalization is indicated with the small kana ''i'' <ャ>.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - イ
| ii - イー<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
|
|
|
|
| u - ウ
| uu - ウー
|-
! near-close
|
|
| ĭ - イー<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
|
|
| ŭ - ウー
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e - エ
| ee - エー
|
|
|
|
| o - オ
| oo - オー
|-
! mid
|
|
|
| ĕ - エー
|
|
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
|
| a - ア
| aa - アー 
|
| ǫ - ヲ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup>
| ǫǫ - ヲー
|-
|}
===Notes===
# When using the katakana and the hiragana, vowel length is indicated by the [[Wikipedia:Chōonpu|chōonpu]], long vowel mark <ー>.
# The half-width vowel mark and ''chōonpu'' <ー> are used to represent the weak vowels.
# The obsolescent letter [[Wikipedia:Wo (kana)|wo]] <ヲ, を> is assigned to represent /ɒ/.
==Example==
*When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.
*'''méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:'''
*マエタイ  サコオ  サコドオ  イレ.  サマパサ  パオーヤドオ  イレウ  カエレ:

Latest revision as of 13:44, 15 February 2020