Senjecas - Greek: Difference between revisions
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| p | | p | ||
| π | | π | ||
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! | ! | ||
| k | | k | ||
| | | ϻ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| β | | β | ||
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| γ | | γ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | |||
| f | | f | ||
| φ | | φ | ||
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| ς<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup> | | ς<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | x | ||
| χ | | χ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| ϐ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | ϐ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
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! | ! | ||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| ϙ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | | ϙ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| ϝ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ϝ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
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| ⱶ<sup>{{Color|red|9}}<sup> | | ⱶ<sup>{{Color|red|9}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m | | m | ||
| μ | | μ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! labialization | ! labialization | ||
| sʷ | ! | ||
| sʷ ςŭ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! palatalization | ! palatalization | ||
| sʲ | ! | ||
| sʲ ςĭ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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# The [[Wikipedia:Heta|half heta]] <ⱶ> represents /j̊/. | # The [[Wikipedia:Heta|half heta]] <ⱶ> represents /j̊/. | ||
# The Greek [[Wikipedia:J|yot]] <j> represents /j/. | # The Greek [[Wikipedia:J|yot]] <j> represents /j/. | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== |
Revision as of 11:09, 15 February 2020
Pronunciation table
b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | voiceless | p | π | t | τ | ṡ | ϻ5 | k | ϻ5 | |||
voiced | b | β | d | δ | ż | ϡ6 | g | γ | ||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f | φ | þ | θ | s | ς7 | x | χ | |||
voiced | v | ϐ1 | ð | ϑ3 | z | ζ | ƣ | ϙ8 | ||||
Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ϝ2 | ɫ | ƛ4 | r | ρ | h | ⱶ9 | |||
voiced | m | μ | l | λ | n | ν | ȝ | j10 | ||||
labialization | sʷ ςŭ | |||||||||||
palatalization | sʲ ςĭ |
Notes
- The cursive beta <ϐ> represents /β/. It does not have a descender.
- The archaic digamma <ϝ> represents the voiceless bilabial nasal /m̥/.
- The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
- The barred lambda <ƛ> represents /l̥/.
- The archaic san <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.
- The archaic sampi <ϡ> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- The sigma form <σ> is not used.
- The archaic qoppa <ϙ> represents /ʝ/.
- The half heta <ⱶ> represents /j̊/.
- The Greek yot <j> represents /j/.
Vowels
front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
close | i - ι | ii - ῖ | u - υ | uu - ῦ | ||||||||
near-close | ĭ - ῐ | ŭ - ῠ | ||||||||||
close-mid | e - η | ee - ῆ | o - ο | oo - õ | ||||||||
mid | ĕ - ε | |||||||||||
open | a - α | aa - ᾶ | ǫ - ω | ǫǫ - ῶ |
Notes
- 1. Long vowels are indicated with the circumflex.
- 2. The primary accent is indicated with the acute accent: ά ή ί ό ύ ώ
- 3. The secondary accent is indicated with the grave accent: ὰ ὴ ὶ ὸ ὺ ὼ
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
- όρυ ταλĭόνυ' ςŭήϐυς δα ηυρθάςκŭη jομόμκŭη τὺjα πάρυς ϡήνα: