Senjecas - Japanese: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
!p | !<center>p</center> | ||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
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<center>'''níhonȝe̋ka''' (Japanese) - | <center>'''níhonȝe̋ka''' (Japanese) - ナヽイハヽオナヤヽエカ</center> | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
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! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| p | | p | ||
| パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| t | | t | ||
| タ | | タ | ||
! | |||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup> | | ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| k | | k | ||
| カ | | カ | ||
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! voiced stop | ! voiced stop | ||
| b | | b | ||
| | | バ | ||
! | |||
| d | | d | ||
| ダ | | ダ | ||
! | |||
| ż | | ż | ||
| ヅ | | ヅ | ||
! | |||
| g | | g | ||
| ガ | | ガ | ||
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| f | | f | ||
| ㇷ | | ㇷ | ||
! | |||
| þ | | þ | ||
| ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | | ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| s | | s | ||
| サ | | サ | ||
| | ! | ||
| x | |||
| コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup> | | コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| v | | v | ||
| ㇷ゛ | | ㇷ゛ | ||
! | |||
| ð | | ð | ||
| ド | | ド | ||
! | |||
| z | | z | ||
| ザ | | ザ | ||
! | |||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| ゴ | | ゴ | ||
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| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup> | | レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| r | | r | ||
| ラ | | ラ | ||
! | |||
| h | | h | ||
| ハ | | ハ | ||
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| m | | m | ||
| マ | | マ | ||
! | |||
| l | | l | ||
| レ゙ | | レ゙ | ||
! | |||
| n | | n | ||
| ナ | | ナ | ||
! | |||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| ヤ | | ヤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! labialization | ||
| sʷ | | sʷ | ||
| サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup> | | サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup> | ||
|- | |||
! palatalization | |||
| sʲ | | sʲ | ||
| サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | | サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The [[Wikipedia:Katakana|katakana]] and [[Wikipedia:Hiragana|hiragana]] syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a [[Wikipedia:Virama|suppressed]] [[Wikipedia:Inherent vowel|inherent vowel]], ''e.g.'', '''sa̋ba''', hinder, | # The [[Wikipedia:Katakana|katakana]] and [[Wikipedia:Hiragana|hiragana]] syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a [[Wikipedia:Virama|suppressed]] [[Wikipedia:Inherent vowel|inherent vowel]]. Underlining the kana indicates the suppression, ''e.g.'', '''sa̋ba''', hinder, サバ; but '''se̋ba''', amuse, <u>サ</u>エバ. | ||
# The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/. | # The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/. | ||
# As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the [[Wikipedia:Kana|kanas]] for ''to'' and ''do'' are used respectively. | # As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the [[Wikipedia:Kana|kanas]] for ''to'' and ''do'' are used respectively. | ||
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==Vowels== | |||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | front | ! colspan="2" | front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-front | ! colspan="1" | near-front | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | center | ! colspan="2" | center | ||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | near-back | ! colspan="1" | near-back | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | back | ! colspan="2" | back | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
! | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
| | |||
! | ! | ||
| | |||
! short | ! short | ||
! long | ! long | ||
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| i - イ | | i - イ | ||
| ii - イー<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | ii - イー<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| u - ウ | | u - ウ | ||
| uu - ウー | | uu - ウー | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ĭ - ｲｰ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ĭ - ｲｰ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ŭ - ｳｰ | | ŭ - ｳｰ | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e - エ | | e - エ | ||
| ee - エー | | ee - エー | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| o - オ | | o - オ | ||
| oo - オー | | oo - オー | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | ! | ||
| | |||
! | |||
| ĕ - ｴｰ | | ĕ - ｴｰ | ||
| | | | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| | ! | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! open | ! open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| a - ア | | a - ア | ||
| aa - アー | | aa - アー | ||
! | |||
| | | | ||
! | |||
| ǫ - ヲ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | | ǫ - ヲ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | ||
| ǫǫ - ヲー | | ǫǫ - ヲー | ||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
Revision as of 10:00, 15 February 2020
Pronunciation table
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | p | パ1 | t | タ | ṡ | ツ5 | k | カ | |||
| voiced stop | b | バ | d | ダ | ż | ヅ | g | ガ | |||
| voiceless fricative | f | ㇷ | þ | ト3 | s | サ | x | コ6 | |||
| voiced fricative | v | ㇷ゛ | ð | ド | z | ザ | ƣ | ゴ | |||
| voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ワ2 | ɫ | レ4 | r | ラ | h | ハ | |||
| voiced sonorant | m | マ | l | レ゙ | n | ナ | ȝ | ヤ | |||
| labialization | sʷ | サゥ7 | |||||||||
| palatalization | sʲ | サャ8 | |||||||||
Notes
- The katakana and hiragana syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a suppressed inherent vowel. Underlining the kana indicates the suppression, e.g., sa̋ba, hinder, サバ; but se̋ba, amuse, サエバ.
- The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
- As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the kanas for to and do are used respectively.
- As there is no /l/ in Japanese, the kana for re is used.
- As Japanese lacks a <tsa>, the syllable <ツ>, <tsu>, represents /ʦ/.
- As there is neither /ç/ nor /ʝ/ in Japanese, the kanas for ko and go are used respectively.
- Labialization is indicated with the small kana u <ゥ>.
- Palatalization is indicated with the small kana i <ャ>.
Vowels
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i - イ | ii - イー1 | u - ウ | uu - ウー | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ - ｲｰ2 | ŭ - ｳｰ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e - エ | ee - エー | o - オ | oo - オー | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ - ｴｰ | |||||||||||
| open | a - ア | aa - アー | ǫ - ヲ3 | ǫǫ - ヲー | ||||||||
Notes
- When using the katakana and the hiragana, vowel length is indicated by the chōonpu, long vowel mark <ー>.
- The half-width vowel mark and chōonpu <ｰ> are used to represent the weak vowels.
- The obsolescent letter wo <ヲ, を> is assigned to represent /ɒ/.
