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The past tense of 'to be' translates both 'I have been' and 'I was'  It can also acts as an auxiliary.
The past tense of 'to be' translates both 'I have been' and 'I was'  It can also acts as an auxiliary.
The negative verb marker is a clitic.  After a consonant it is ''shim'', after a vowel ''him''.
{|
|''me ve tehim''||I was not||meme ve enshim||we were not
|}
As an independent word ''shim'' means 'nothing'.

Revision as of 23:00, 30 August 2006

An eclectic language created from texts from the Teach Yourself language books, originally produced by the English Universities Press, latterly by Hodder and Stoughton.

The guiding principle was to take foreign language words from the contents pages of each grammar and use them as the basis of an imaginary language. Also used were irregularities affecting verbs and nouns, etc., and descriptions of courtesy language (notably, Japanese, Samoan and Modern Persian).

The language creator is Andrew Smith.

Details of the language speakers and culture are as yet unknown.

to be

The present tense of 'to be' is as follows:

me mi I am meme en we are
te si you (sg) are tete ti you (pl) are
ta ti he is ga en (ti) they are

The pronouns for 'she' and 'it' are da and ten respectively. If the subject is a plural noun, the verb form is ti rather than en.

The past tense of 'to be' is

me ve te I was meme ve ten we were
te ve te you (sg) were tete ve ten you (pl) were
ta ve te he was ga ve ten (te) they were

Ve is described as a non-present participle that is placed between the subject and a past or future verb.

The past tense of 'to be' translates both 'I have been' and 'I was' It can also acts as an auxiliary.

The negative verb marker is a clitic. After a consonant it is shim, after a vowel him.

me ve tehim I was not meme ve enshim we were not

As an independent word shim means 'nothing'.