Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
!p | !<center>p</center> | ||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
| þ | | þ | ||
| | | თ | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ს | | ს | ||
| | | x | ||
| ხ | | ხ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
| ვ | | ვ | ||
| ð | | ð | ||
| | | ჴ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| z | | z | ||
| ზ | | ზ | ||
| Line 155: | Line 155: | ||
| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| | | ჸ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup> | ||
| r | | r | ||
| რ | | რ | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
| ნ | | ნ | ||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red| | | ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
| | | | ||
| sʷ | | sʷ | ||
| სჿ | | სჿ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
| sʲ | | sʲ | ||
| სჾ | | სჾ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The letter <ჶ> /f/ is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language. | # The letter <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language. | ||
# The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ is assigned the value /m̥/. | # The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (''vie'') /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/. | ||
# The letter <ჲ> is taken from the Svan language. | # The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/. | ||
# The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/. | |||
# The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language. | |||
# The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant. | |||
# The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization. | |||
| Line 208: | Line 212: | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i - ი | | i - ი | ||
| ii - | | ii - იი | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 214: | Line 218: | ||
| | | | ||
| u - უ | | u - უ | ||
| uu - | | uu - უუ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ĭ - | | ĭ - ჷ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŭ - ჽ | | ŭ - ჽ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e - | | e - ჱ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| ee - | | ee - ჱჱ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red| | | o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
| oo - | | oo - ჵჵ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| Line 240: | Line 244: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ĕ - | | ĕ - ე<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 251: | Line 255: | ||
| | | | ||
| a - ა | | a - ა | ||
| aa - | | aa - აა | ||
| | | | ||
| ǫ - ო | | ǫ - ო | ||
| ǫǫ - | | ǫǫ - ოო | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The | # The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ is assigned the value /e/. | ||
# ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. | # The vowel ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/. | ||
# The vowel ე (''eni'') is assigned the value /ə/. | |||
# The obsolete vowel ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/. | |||
# The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/. | # The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/. | ||
==Example== | ==Example== | ||
* | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:''' | |||
*oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა. | |||
*''' | |||
*' | |||
[[Senjecas Glagolitic]] | |||
Revision as of 13:18, 14 February 2020
Pronunciation table
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | p | პ | t | ტ | ṡ | წ | k | კ |
| voiced stop | b | ბ | d | დ | ż | ძ | g | გ |
| voiceless fricative | f | ჶ1 | þ | თ | s | ს | x | ხ |
| voiced fricative | v | ვ | ð | ჴ3 | z | ზ | ƣ | ღ |
| voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ჳ2 | ɫ | ჸ4 | r | რ | h | ჰ |
| voiced sonorant | m | მ | l | ლ | n | ნ | ȝ | ჲ5 |
| Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
| sʷ | სჿ6 | sʲ | სჾ 7 | |||||
Notes
- The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
- The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
- The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
- The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
- The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
- The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - ი | ii - იი | u - უ | uu - უუ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ჷ2 | ŭ - ჽ4 | ||||||
| close-mid | e - ჱ1 | ee - ჱჱ | o - ჵ5 | oo - ჵჵ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ე3 | |||||||
| open | a - ა | aa - აა | ǫ - ო | ǫǫ - ოო | ||||
Notes
- The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
- The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
- The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
- The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
- The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
- oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.
