Senjecas - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
!p
!<center>p</center>
!b
!b
!f
!f
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| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
| ჶ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
| þ
| þ
| თ̇
|
| s
| s
| ს
| ს
| χ
| x
| ხ
| ხ
|-
|-
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| ვ
| ვ
| ð
| ð
|
| ჴ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| z
| z
| ზ
| ზ
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| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ჳ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ლ̇
| ჸ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup>
| r
| r
| რ
| რ
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| ნ
| ნ
| ȝ
| ȝ
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup>
| ჲ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
!
!
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|
|
| sʷ
| sʷ
| სჿ
| სჿ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| sʲ
| sʲ
| სჾ
| სჾ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The letter <ჶ> /f/ is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language.
# The letter <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') is taken from the [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] language.
# The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
# The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] letter <ჳ> (''vie'') /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
# The letter <ჲ> is taken from the Svan language.
# The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (''hari'') is assigned the value /ð/.
# The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (''elifi'') is assigned the value /l̥/.
# The letter <ჲ> (''hie''), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
# The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
# The hard sign <ჾ> was used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.




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! close
! close
| i - ი
| i - ი
| ii -ი̄<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ii - იი
|  
|  
|
|
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|
|
| u - უ
| u - უ
| uu - უ̄
| uu - უუ
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĭ - <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ჽ
| ŭ - ჽ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e -
| e - ჱ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee - ე̄
| ee - ჱჱ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| o - ჵ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| oo - ჵ̄
| oo - ჵჵ
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ĕ - <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| a - ა
| a - ა
| aa - ა̄
| aa - აა
|  
|  
| ǫ - ო
| ǫ - ო
| ǫǫ - ო̄
| ǫǫ - ოო
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The use of the macron to indicate vowel length is taken from the Svan language.
# The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
# ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the values of the weak vowels /ĭ/ and /ŭ/.
# The vowel ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian.  It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
# ჷ (''yn'') /ɨ/, obsolete  in Georgian, is still used in Mingrelian, Laz and Svan.  It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ĕ/.
# The vowel ე (''eni'') is assigned the value /ə/.
# The obsolete vowel ჽ (''aen''), /ə/, was used in the [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian language]] when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
# The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
# The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.




==Example==
==Example==
*The living language is like a cow-path.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
*'''őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:'''
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
*oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.
*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
*A cow is under no obligation to stay.
:::::-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
 
 
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
*'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.'''
*'''éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:'''
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''




*გჿი̄ა ჲეკა ჳახჶჾჵ̄ლ̇ჵ' სჵმა ესა:
[[Senjecas Glagolitic]]
*მი-ჳახემ პჾუტა ესა.
*ეჲჵმ პჽპჾტანტეს ეჲე-ჳეთტამჳ' ეჲე-ი̄ღრამჳე ეპა ეჲჵმ დაგა ჳჵ ეჲჵმ ვიდა:
*ჶჾჵ̄ლ̇ჵ აჰჵ ნეუდჵს ჰა მეიხა:
*ჳახე გჾა̄ლუ ბჵხა ნე⁝

Revision as of 13:18, 14 February 2020

Pronunciation table

p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p t k
voiced stop b d ż g
voiceless fricative f 1 þ s x
voiced fricative v ð 3 z ƣ
voiceless sonorant 2 ɫ 4 r h
voiced sonorant m l n ȝ 5
Labialization and Palatalization
სჿ6 სჾ 7

Notes

  1. The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
  2. The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
  3. The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
  4. The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
  5. The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
  6. The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  7. The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - ი ii - იი u - უ uu - უუ
near-close ĭ - ჷ2 ŭ - ჽ4
close-mid e - ჱ1 ee - ჱჱ o - ჵ5 oo - ჵჵ
mid ĕ - ე3
open a - ა aa - აა ǫ - ო ǫǫ - ოო

Notes

  1. The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
  2. The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  3. The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
  4. The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  5. The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
  • oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.


Senjecas Glagolitic