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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
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| !<center>p</center>
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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| ==Simple Prepositions==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
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| |-
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| ! width="5%"|Senjecas
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| ! width="20%"|Denotation
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| ! width="25%"|English
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| ! width="50%"|Examples
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| |-
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| ! '''áda'''
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| | in association or connection with
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| | among(st), with(in)
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| | That is a custom popular ''among(st)/with'' the desert people.<br>It is not ''within'' my power to free you from prison.
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| |-
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| ! '''áfa'''
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| | separation from support, attachment or position
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| | from, off (of), of
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| | one ''of'' us<br>The skittish horse shied and the rider fell ''off'' it.<br>The corrupt mayor was removed ''from'' office yesterday.
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| |-
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| ! '''ána'''
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| | change to, toward, or at an elevated place literally or figuratively
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| | up (to)
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| | The threatened milkmaid quickly ran ''up'' the hill.
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| |-
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| ! '''ápa'''
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| | removal from a certain place or time either literally or figuratively
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| | from, away from
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| | The herd of red deer ran ''away from'' the prowling lion.
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| |-
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| ! '''ba'''
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| | on or toward the exterior of
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| | outside, without
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| | We heard a loud noise ''outside'' the door.<br>Our opponent stood ''without'' the room while we decided.
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| |-
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| ! '''do'''
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| | motion towards literally or figuratively
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| | to, toward, at, into
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| | The thirsty herd moved off ''toward'' the flooding river.<br>The hiker threw the rock ''at'' the approaching bear.<br>Tomorrow the flock will move ''into'' the mountains for the summer.<br>Go ''to'' the party and have a good time.
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| |-
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| ! '''dúna'''
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| | at or during a time anterior to
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| | before, by, no later than, of, to
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| | Be here ''by/no later than'' sunset.<br>twenty minutes ''of/to'' five<br>''To'' this very day, he insists he was right.
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| |-
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| ! '''éha'''
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| | movement or direction from the inside to the outside
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| | (out) of, from (within)
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| | The frightened occupants ran ''from'' the burning building.<br>The young women were looking ''out (of)'' the window when the knight rode by.<br>The villagers heard the sound of fighting ''from within'' the fortress.
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| |-
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| ! '''éna'''
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| | stationary position or location within or movement into
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| | at, in, into, on, to
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| | The gigantic boulder came to rest ''at'' the bottom of the hill.<br>Please put the dishes ''in'' the cupboard ''on'' the left.<br>The maid put the quilted clothing ''into'' the box under the bed.
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| |-
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| ! '''épa'''
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| | in accordance with
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| | after the manner of, after, at, behind, in, under, according to, in terms of, as, in the role of
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| | The rider rode her horse ''after the manner of'' the nomads.<br>''At'' the general's command the troops charged.<br>It was clear that the miller’s wife was ''behind'' the plan.<br>''Under'' the king's new law, that would not be allowed.
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| |-
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| ! '''éva'''
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| | position on top of literally or figuratively
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| | on, over, to, upon
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| | You will find the hat ''on'' the table in the hall.<br>The nomads applied red paint ''to'' the old wagon.<br>The teacher put a variegated cloth ''over'' the wooden table.
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| |-
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| ! '''ha'''
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| | causality
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| | at, because of, by, for, in, of, on account of, by reason of, in consequence of, as a result of, out of, owing-, due -to, from, through, under, with
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| | ''At'' our request, the guard finally opened the cell door.<br>''Because of'' the torrential rain we could not go.<br>The queen was famous throughout the land ''for'' her beauty.<br>''Under'' these circumstances, we should turn back.<br>At the sight the people went pale ''with'' fear.
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| |-
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| ! '''ȝúṡa'''
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| | situation or partition between two or more entities
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| | among(st), (in) between, through, with
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| | There is no honor ''among(st)'' thieves.<br>The beehives are ''between'' the house and the barn.<br>This book has passed ''through'' many hands.
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| |-
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| ! '''kóma'''
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| | physical proximity
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| | about, beside, by, next to, on
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| | The shepherd waited ''beside'' the shrine on the hill for the messenger.
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| |-
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| ! '''n̨a'''
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| | change to, toward or at a lower place either literally or figuratively
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| | down (through)
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| | The monkey climbed ''down'' the tree.<br>He has been my friend ''down through'' the years.<br>The two otters followed our canoe ''down'' the river.
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| |-
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| ! '''o'''
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| | the indirect object of the verb or a relationship to an adjective
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| | for, to; to
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| | These red and yellow flowers are ''for'' you.<br>He gave the flowers ''to'' her.<br>His speech was clear ''to'' all.
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| |-
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| ! '''ǫ́na'''
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| | on the farther side of time or space literally or figuratively
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| | after, around, behind, beyond, by, on the other side of, outside, past
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| | The time is ''after/past'' midnight.<br>The exhausted army arrived way ''behind'' schedule.<br>It is ''beyond/past'' the time for sowing barley.<br>The master’s ingenious plan is ''beyond/past'' my feeble understanding.<br>The driver drove the wagon ''by/past'' the beseiged fortress.<br>The soldier's brave action was ''outside'' his duty.<br>The peasant’s child couldn't count ''past'' 10.
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| |-
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| ! '''pósa'''
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| | posterior to in time or space
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| | after, behind, following
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| | '''m̃úm m̃enðónu tŭtopaþűm. naaża̋s ''pósa'' e-e̋sa:'''<br>It was ''after'' noon when we finally arrived.<br>'''mu mús ''pósa'' ȝaṡős aaþe̋s műxom na̋ku e-ma̋ƣa:'''<br>I could see the smoke of the pine forest fire'' behind'' me.<br>'''ǧe̋nus ṡatős ''pósa'' t̬iɫőnun e-ve̋da:'''<br>''Following'' the battle, the women looked for survivors.
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| |-
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| ! '''ša'''
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| | exception
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| | apart from, beside, besides, but for, except, save, not to-, -speak of, -mention, other than, outside
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| | ''Apart from'' that one storm, our vacation was wonderful.<br>Your statement is ''beside'' the point.<br>There's no one here ''besides'' Bill and me.<br>''But for'' the cavalryman’s brave deed, the army would have lost the battle.<br>They were all there ''except/save'' me.<br>The cooks served the troops three oxen, ''not to speak of/mention'' the many chickens.<br>I have no money ''other than'' the few coins in my pocket.<br>''Outside'' her beauty, she has nothing going for her.
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| |-
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| ! '''ṡ̨úfa'''
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| | in the course of
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| | during, for, in, in the process-, -course-, -of, on, through, throughout, under
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| | ''During'' the summer we go swimming.<br>We have been friends ''through'' many trials.<br>''Under'' the king's rule things were much better.
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| |-
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| ! '''sííra'''
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| | up to a limit
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| | at the edge of, as far as, as many as, to, until/till, (up) to
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| | The murderer stood ''at the edge of'' the cliff, then jumped.<br>We will go with you ''as far as'' the river.<br>You may have ''as many as'' five apples.<br>The apple tree grew ''to'' a height of eight feet.<br>We will wait for you ''until/till'' sunup.<br>The cupbearer filled my cup ''(up) to'' the brim.
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| |-
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| ! '''þáfa'''
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| | duration or extension through space literally or figuratively
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| | (all) over, through(out)
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| | ''Throughout'' the nation there was great joy.<br>The singing could be heard ''(all) over'' the whole camp.<br>The king said we might wander ''through'' the castle.
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| |-
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| ! '''sána'''
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| | having a lack of something
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| | without
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| | The survivors traveled three days across the desert ''without'' water.
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| |}
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