Senjecas topography: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New word added.) |
m (New material. Revisions.) |
||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
!b | !b | ||
Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
*054 '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland [> Japanese ''<u>tan</u>í'', valley]. | *054 '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland [> Japanese ''<u>tan</u>í'', valley]. | ||
*055 '''va̋rm̃o''', coniferous forest [> Old English ''<u>bear</u>o'', grove]. | *055 '''va̋rm̃o''', coniferous forest [> Old English ''<u>bear</u>o'', grove]. | ||
*056 '''ža̋m̃o''', avalanche [> Georgian ''<u> | *056 '''ža̋m̃o''', avalanche [> Georgian ზვავი ''<u>zvav</u>i'', avalanche]. | ||
*057 '''z̧űngo''', [[Wikipedia:Floating island|floating island]] [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>suŋ</u>nīkēɣ'', tussock in a swamp]. | *057 '''z̧űngo''', [[Wikipedia:Floating island|floating island]] [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>suŋ</u>nīkēɣ'', tussock in a swamp]. | ||
Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
*083 '''xa̋r|o''', neap-, low-, -tide [> Japanese ''<u>kat</u>a'', ebb tide]. | *083 '''xa̋r|o''', neap-, low-, -tide [> Japanese ''<u>kat</u>a'', ebb tide]. | ||
*084 '''xe̋|bo''', bay, gulf [> Korean ''<u>k</u>ä'', estuary]. '''-vko''', cove. | *084 '''xe̋|bo''', bay, gulf [> Korean ''<u>k</u>ä'', estuary]. '''-vko''', cove. | ||
[[Senjecas transportation]] |
Revision as of 22:09, 3 February 2020
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire + ǧa̋ro, mountain = aaþǧa̋ro, volcano
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., da̋a̋e, river < da̋a̋a, i.v. flow.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., ðűmbo, crater < ðűmbo, depression in the earth.
Land features – naalzı̋nos
- cpd áántaaindı̋mo, atoll [< a̋a̋no, ring; ta̋a̋ino, stone; dı̋mo, island].
- drv a̋a̋ro, glade [< a̋a̋ra, t.v. expand.].
- cpd aaþǧa̋r|o, volcano [< a̋a̋þe, fire; ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -i, adj. volcanic; -o da̋a̋o, lahar.
- 001 a̋fro, bank [river].
- 002 agűlo, wilderness [> Turkish aylak, idle].
- cpd aivdı̋po , grassy knoll [< a̋ibi, grass; dı̋po, knoll].
- 003 biska̋ro, crest [hill] [> Gipuzkoan biskar, crest].
- 004 bűsko, thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin buscus, forest].
- 005 b̨őso, mountain slope [> Japanese wase, early rice].
- cpd daalı̋m̃o, quicksand [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow; lı̋m̃o, sand].
- 006 da̋a̋p|o, mountain pass [> Japanese yamá, mountain]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cross [mountain].
- 007 da̋no, low ground.
- 008 dı̋m|o, island [> Tamil timil, eminence]. -i, adj. insular. -ı̋ȝo, archipelago. -ko, isle, islet.
- 009 dı̋po, hillock, knoll [> Telugu tippa, hillock].
- 010 d̨a̋a̋no, terrace [between steppe and riverbank] [> Mongolian denǯi, terrace].
- 011 ða̋ilo, watershed [> English, deal].
- pol ða̋n|o, ledge [< ða̋no, shelf]. -ta̋a̋ino, sedimentary rock [< ta̋a̋ino, rock].
- 012 ðı̋sno, dune, sandhill [> Greek θίϛ, heap of sand].
- pol ðűmbo, crater [< ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
- 013 ere̋k|o, chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan erreka, ravine]. -i, adj. chasmal.
- 014 fa̋a̋k|o, crag, cliff [> Ulch pāqta, precipice]. -i, adj. craggy.
- pol fı̋s|o, crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< fı̋so, cleft]. -żo, crevasse.
- cpd fóólżavı̋ȝo, brushwood [< főőla, i.v. fall; ża̋vo, branch; -ı̋ȝo, collective suffix].
- 015 fűr|o, woodland, woods, forest, hurst, weald [> Japanese mòri, forest]. -i, adj. wooded, woody, forested.
- 016 ga̋ndo, scree [< Etruscan ganda, scree].
- cpd gusfűro, temperate forest [< gűsa, i.v. fall [of leaves]; fűro, forest].
- 017 ǧa̋r|o, mountain [> Slovene Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра, Montenegro]. -fa̋do, rock face, escarpment. -ı̋ȝo, mountain-, -chain, -range. -ma̋nro, alpine tundra. -m̃i, adj. mountainous.
- 018 he̋go, ridge [> Gipuzkoan egi, ridge].
- cpd hurðűmbo, watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< huro, water; ðűmbo, depression in earth].
- 019 ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest [> Mari jakte, spruce].
- cpd ȝeƣ|da̋a̋o, glacier [< ȝe̋go, ice; da̋a̋e, river]. -da̋a̋i, adj. glacial. -ǧa̋ro, iceberg [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -þőőro, serac [< þőőro, tower].
- 020 ȝű|ko, waterfall [> Finnish juka, waterfall]. -xżo, cataract.
- 021 ka̋a̋no, rainforest, jungle [> Malayalam kān(ak)am].
- cpd kaim̃ǧa̋ro, monadnock, inselberg [< ka̋im̃i, adj. alone; ǧa̋ro, mountain].
- 022 kana̋vo, defile [> Tamil kaṇavāy, mountain pass].
- 023 keba̋ro, steppe [> Mongolian keɣere, steppe].
- 024 kı̋ƣo, talus [> Yupik qiuq, cliff].
- 025 kirűƣ̒o, aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik qiuʁjaq/k, aurora polaris].
- 026 kősko, rapids [> Estonian kosk, rapids].
- 027 kǫ̋mo, marsh island [> Khanty χŏmës, bog hill].
- cpd kuðma̋nro, Arctic tundra [< kűðo, north; ma̋nro, tundra].
- 028 kűþ|o, bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Evenki kuta, bog]. -i, adj. boggy, marshy.
- 029 k̬ara̋m|o, abyss. -i, adj. abyssal.
- 030 k̨ażűro, salt steppe [> Turkish kajır, sandbank].
- 031 k̨ű|do, beach, shore, coast [> Turkish kıjı, seashore]. -ðle̋mo, surf.
- 032 la̋a̋m|o, swamp, quagmire [> Latin lāma, swamp]. -i, adj. swampy.
- 033 le̋ð|o, valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, slade]. -ko, dingle, dell.
- cpd lim̤̃a̋a̋sto, desert [< lı̋m̃o, sand; m̃a̋a̋sto, wilderness].
- 034 lőuko, meadow, field, park [> English lea, ley].
- 035 ma̋a̋ro, rocky ground [> Turkish bor, earth].
- 036 ma̋a̋x|o, plain, esplanade, wold, open country [> Swedish mo, heath]. -ra̋ȝo, butte [< rayo, hill].
- 037 ma̋nro, tundra [> Inupiaq maniʁaq, tundra].
- cpd mirna̋a̋lo, timberland [< mı̋ro, timber; na̋a̋lo, land].
- 038 mőőro, wooded hill.
- 039 mőro, mountain pasture.
- 040 m̃a̋a̋sto, wasteland [> English vast]. (lim̃)-~, desert.
- 041 m̃a̋ngo, precipice.
- 042 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian, veʒ-a mineral spring].
- 043 nemős|o, bosket, boscage [> Latin, nemus grove]. -ri, adj. bosky.
- cpd nerzǫ̋do, undergrowth [< ne̋ri, adj. under; zǫ̋da, t.v. grow].
- 044 n̨a̋mo, mountain side [> Turkish jamaç, mountain side].
- cpd oonle̋e̋po, plateau tableland [őőni, adj. high; le̋po, plain].
- 045 pa̋a̋rto, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
- 046 pata̋ro, steep slope [> Salazarese patar, steep slope].
- cpd peðra̋ȝo, foothill [< pe̋do, foot; ra̋ȝo, hill].
- cpd perkŭfűro, oak forest [< pe̋rk̬i, oak; fűro, forest].
- drv ƣoore̋to, ridge [mountain] [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out].
- cpd ƣoor|na̋a̋lo, promontory, headland [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out; na̋a̋lo, land]. -ta̋a̋ino, nunatak [< ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- 047 ra̋|ȝo, hill [> German Rain, ridge]. -ipe̋go, hillside [< pe̋go, side].
- 048 sa̋ȝo, area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese sè, shallow place].
- cpd salkűþo, salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< sa̋lo, salt; kűþo, marsh].
- 049 sı̋ro, peninsula, cape [> Evenki sirkun, cape].
- 050 sűmho, grove [> Gipuzkoan zumaldi, grove].
- 051 ṡa̋rlo, overfall [> Hungarian sellő, overfall].
- 052 ṡarsa̋a̋k|o, torrent. -i, adj. torrential.
- 053 ṡı̋mo, peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> Tamil cimai, mountain summit].
- cpd ṡooƣȝűxżo, pyroclastic flow [< ṡoogo, ash; ȝűko, waterfall; -ż-, augmentative suffix].
- cpd bǫǫsla̋a̋mo, peat bog [< bǫǫso, peat; la̋a̋mo, swamp].
- cpd tiina̋a̋lo, isthmus [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; na̋a̋lo, land].
- pol tűbo, brow [< tűbo, edge].
- 054 þe̋e̋no, lowland [> Japanese taní, valley].
- 055 va̋rm̃o, coniferous forest [> Old English bearo, grove].
- 056 ža̋m̃o, avalanche [> Georgian ზვავი zvavi, avalanche].
- 057 z̧űngo, floating island [> Evenki suŋnīkēɣ, tussock in a swamp].
Fresh water features – šááðhurzı̋nos
- drv da̋a̋|e, river [anim.] [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow]. -m̃i, adj. riverine. -őőso, estuary [< őőso, mouth].
- 058 ehe̋r|o, lake [> Russian озерo, lake]. -i, adj. lacustrine.
- 059 ga̋ve, watercourse [Etruscan gava, watercourse].
- cpd ǧárehe̋ro, tarn [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ehe̋ro, lake].
- 060 hı̋be, creek, brook [> Biscayan ibai, river].
- 061 itűro, spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzkoan iturri, spring]; tiiþ~, hot springs.
- 062 ȝűrmo, deep pool in river [> Komi jir, deep place in water].
- cpd komda̋a̋e, tributary [< kóma, postp. next to; da̋a̋e, river].
- 063 la̋xm̃o, pond [> English, lake].
- 064 lega̋ne, rivulet, rill.
- cpd musitűro, geyser [< műso, steam; itűro, fountain].
- drv m̃a̋a̋ðo, ford [< m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. ford].
- 065 m̃a̋ðko, river bend [> Hungarian völgy, valley].
- 066 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian veʒ-a, mineral spring].
- 067 nőro, moss on stream bed [> Sami ńō̰ra, moss on stream bed].
- 068 őrko, river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish orko, wet valley].
- 069 ƣe̋mo, gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> Mingrelian xabo, ravine].
- 070 ṡa̋a̋ȝo, sandbar [> Turkish čaj, small river].
- drv ṡuṡűmo, whirlpool eddy [< ṡűṡa, t.v. whirl].
- 071 vőge, stream [> English beck].
Marine water features – márhurzı̋nos
- 072 ana̋lo, drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq anaʁɫuk, dirty piece of calved ice].
- 073 de̋lṡa, t.v. make rough [sea].
- cpd gaƣkűűmo, tsunami, tidal wave [< ga̋gi, adj. gigantic; kűűmo, wave].
- cpd ȝeƣma̋re, polar sea [< ȝe̋go, ice; ma̋re, sea].
- cpd ȝuma̋re, inland sea [< ȝűi, adj. inside; ma̋re, sea].
- 074 kaȝe̋mƣo, shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq qāŋŋuq, ice edge].
- 075 kűűm|o, wave, billow, surge [> English cumulus]. -biska̋ro, wave crest [< biska̋ro, crest]. -ka̋m̃ko, wave trough [< ka̋m̃ko, trough]. -le̋mo, surf [< le̋ma, i.v. break up].
- cpd lemkűűmo, breaker [< le̋ma, break up; kűűmo, wave].
- 076 ma̋r|e [anim.] sea [> English marine]. -k̨űdo, sea-, -shore, -coast [< k̨űdo, shore]. -tı̋ȝo, strait, narrows, channel, sound [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow].
- cpd (már)taainbűko, reef [< mare, sea; ta̋a̋ino, stone; buko, chain].
- 077 m̨űűlo, ice floe [> Turkish buz, ice].
- cpd puskűro, pack ice .
- 078 tena̋go, shoal, shallows [> Greek τένᾰγος, shoal].
- 079 tı̋ı̋rt|e [anim.]. ocean. -ĕm̃i, adj. oceanic, pelagic.
- cpd tiixe̋bo, fjord [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; xe̋bo], bay].
- 080 tűűfo, bottom of the sea.
- 081 þőől|o, spring-, high-, -tide [> Mongolian tülkige(n), rising tide]. -a, i.v. flood [of the tide].
- 082 űnto, tide [> Japanese úzu, whirlpool]; aat~, tidal wave, bore, eagre; ȝőb~, flood tide; loȝ~, ebb tide. -i, adj. tidal.
- 083 xa̋r|o, neap-, low-, -tide [> Japanese kata, ebb tide].
- 084 xe̋|bo, bay, gulf [> Korean kä, estuary]. -vko, cove.