Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms | |||
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples | #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy | ||
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania | #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy | ||
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune | #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy | ||
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families | #Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy | ||
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings | #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy | ||
#And finally there is the individual himself | #And finally there is the individual himself This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy | ||
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, '' | *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''eg'': | ||
**'''uf-''', higher = super- | **'''uf-''', higher = super- | ||
**'''ner-''', under = sub- | **'''ner-''', under = sub- | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman. | ||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', ''' | #''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''sűűbe''', camel < '''sűűbo''', hump. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
==Taxonomy Table== | ==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''== | ||
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''=== | ===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''=== | ||
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma''' | ::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::001 '''e̋he''' European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog] | ::::::::001 '''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog] | ||
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog] | ::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog] | ||
::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog] | ::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog] | ||
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:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew] | ::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''' alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain] | ||
::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma''' | ::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma''' | ||
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::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole] | ::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole] | ||
::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma | ::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') [< '''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') [< '''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole] | ||
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::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat] | ::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat] | ||
::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat] | ::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat] | ||
::::::::010 '''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [> Armenian ինձ ''<u>inj</u>'', leopard ] | |||
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') [< '''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') [< '''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion] | ||
::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>] | ::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>] | ||
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::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espǫ̋de''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pǫ̋de''', leopard] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espǫ̋de''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pǫ̋de''', leopard] | ||
::::::::014 '''pǫ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>''] | ::::::::014 '''pǫ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>''] | ||
::::::::015 ''' | ::::::::015 '''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>keḍi</u>ak'', tiger]. | ||
::::::::016 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'') | ::::::::016 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'') | ||
::::::::017 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'') | ::::::::017 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'') | ||
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::::F Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma''' | ::::F Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::019 '''ma̋be''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'') | ::::::::019 '''ma̋be''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'') | ||
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngĕða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::020 '''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'') [> Tamil ''<u>puẓuk</u>u'', civet] | |||
sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina''' | sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina''' | ||
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:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::021 '''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'') [> Armenian գայլ ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::022 '''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus''. | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::023 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::024 '''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'') | ||
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::025 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::026 '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [> English <u>fox</u>] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::027 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::028 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::029 '''alőőpe''', {{Color|red|gray fox}} (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė'', fox] | ||
::::::Basal caninae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma''' | ::::::Basal caninae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::030 '''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> [[Wikipedia:Negidal language|Negidal]] ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog] | ||
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma''' | :::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma''' | ||
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:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::031 '''ve̋r|e''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>]. -i, adj. ursine. | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::032 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> Yupik ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') [< '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') [< '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::033 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> Konda ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::034 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'') | ||
::::::::036 '''kara̋de''', sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil ''<u>karaṭ</u>i'', sloth bear]. | |||
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma''' | :::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma''' | ||
::::F Ailuridae - '''ȝantĕða̋ma''' | ::::F Ailuridae - '''ȝantĕða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::037 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear] | ||
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma''' | ::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::038 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::039 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> Mansi Vogul, ''<u>loi</u>sa'', M martes] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::040 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::041 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiaun</u>ė'', marten] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::042 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [> Irish ''<u>broc</u>'', badger] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::043'''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::044 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [> ''<u>šeš</u>kas'', polecat] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::045 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::046 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::047 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::048 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]] | ||
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::049 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> Navarrese ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter] | ||
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''empédufða̋ma''' | :::SF Pinnipedia - '''empédufða̋ma''' | ||
::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma''' | ::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::050 '''aive̋ƣe''', {{Color|red|walrus}} (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik|Greenlandic Inupik]] ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus] | ||
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma''' | ::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'') | ::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::051 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>] | ||
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:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma''' | :::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnĕsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Camelini - '''þívnĕsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::052 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel] | ||
::::::::''drv'' '''sűűbe''' {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump] | ::::::::''drv'' '''sűűbe''', {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump] | ||
sO Suina - '''šoss̨úðnerkőina''' [< '''šőso''', toe] | sO Suina - '''šoss̨úðnerkőina''' [< '''šőso''', toe] | ||
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:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::053 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::054 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig; '''epe̋re''', wild swine] | ||
::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma''' | ||
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::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma''' | ::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::055 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'') | ||
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma''' | ::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma''' | :::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::056 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean 사슴 ''<u>sas</u>eum'', deer] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::057 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::058 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka'', respectful name for a deer] | ||
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::059 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::060 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>] | ||
::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntĕsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntĕsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::061 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> Yupik, ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou] | ||
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma''' | ::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::062 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', sort of deer] | ||
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::063 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::064 '''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'') [> Korean 화살 ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow] | ||
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::065 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''B. bubalis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::066 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::067 '''űde''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>us'', wild yak] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::068 '''ȝűne''', {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') [< '''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') [< '''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::069 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::070 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a k of horned animal] | ||
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma''' | ||
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::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::071 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::072 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is''] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::073 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>] | ||
::::::::074 '''ȝőőde''', {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus''). | |||
:::::::: | ::::::::075 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::076 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋e̋ke''', {{Color|red|bighorn}} (''Ovis canadensis'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋e̋ke''', argali] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋e̋ke''', bighorn (''Ovis canadensis'') [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋e̋ke''', argali] | ::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::077 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''', chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian კვიცი ''<u>ḳvic</u>i'', foal] | |||
:::: | ===O Hyracoidea – '''ṡáfm̨ondĕkőina'''=== | ||
:::::::: | ::::F Procaviidae - '''ṡáfm̨ondĕða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡafm̨őnde''', hyrax [< '''ṡa̋fo''', hoof; '''m̨őnde''', marmot] | |||
Line 380: | Line 387: | ||
sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina''' | sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina''' | ||
::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma''' | ::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::078 '''ǧı̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|mastodon}} (†''Mammut borsoni'') | ||
sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina''' | sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina''' | ||
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma''' | ::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | :::::sF Elephantinae | ||
:::::::: | ::::::T Loxodontini | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::079 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth] | ||
::::::::080 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'') | |||
::::::T Elephantini | |||
::::::::081 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a'', elephant] | |||
Line 392: | Line 402: | ||
sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina''' | sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina''' | ||
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma''' | ::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::082 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [> English equine] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::083 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean 말 ''<u>mal</u>'', horse] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::084 '''ka̋be''', domestic horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') [> English <u>cav</u>alry] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::085 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [> Turkish ''<u>èš</u>ek'', donkey] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::086 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::087 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[> Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::088 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass] | ||
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina''' | sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina''' | ||
Line 410: | Line 420: | ||
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::089 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kiris</u>'', rhinoceros] | ||
::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma''' | ::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma''' | ||
Line 417: | Line 427: | ||
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::090 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk] | ||
Line 423: | Line 433: | ||
sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrĕnerkőina''' | sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrĕnerkőina''' | ||
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrĕða̋ma''' | ::::F Castoridae - '''vevrĕða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::091 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>] | ||
sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina''' | sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina''' | ||
Line 429: | Line 439: | ||
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma''' | ::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::092 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp'') [> Turkmen ''<u>alaq</u>a'', jerboa ] | ||
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::093 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hiń</u>ekī'', jerboa] | ||
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma''' | :::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma''' | ||
Line 438: | Line 448: | ||
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlĕnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlĕnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Arvicolini - '''żámlĕsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Arvicolini - '''żámlĕsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::094 '''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::095 '''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole] | ||
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsĕða̋ma''' | ::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsĕða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::096 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole] | ||
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''kámnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Cricetinae - '''kámnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::097 '''ka̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster] | ||
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma''' | ::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::098 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') [< '''aibi''', grass; '''műűse''', house mouse] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') [< '''aibi''', grass; '''műűse''', house mouse] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::099 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>] | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') [< '''keba̋ro''', steppe; '''műűse''', house mouse] | ::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') [< '''keba̋ro''', steppe; '''műűse''', house mouse] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::100 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') | ||
sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina''' | sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina''' | ||
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma''' | ::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::101 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English ''<u>gal</u>ea''] | ||
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma''' | ::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma''' | ||
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::102 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel] | ||
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma''' | ::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::103 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'', kolinsky] | ||
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngĕnerða̋ma''' | :::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngĕnerða̋ma''' | ||
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungĕða̋ma''' | ::::::T Marmotini - '''lungĕða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra | :::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::104 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Mongolian ''<u>naɣ</u>ai'', female tarbagan] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::105 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> Evenki ''<u>mund</u>ukān'', hare] | ||
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝőőra''' | :::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝőőra''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::106 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'') | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::107 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '') | ||
sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina''' | |||
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::108 '''se̋e̋de''', crested porcupine (''Hystrix cristata'') [> Tamil ''<u>ey</u>'', porcupine] | |||
===O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''=== | ===O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''=== | ||
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma''' | ::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::109 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare] | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::110 '''ha̋ȝe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>háy</u>a-'', horse] | ||
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma''' | ::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: | ::::::::111 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit] | ||
[[Senjecas Tax. Mollusca]] |
Revision as of 18:20, 2 February 2020
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
- And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, eg:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- loi-, tiny = parv-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
- Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
- Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
- Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra
- Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sűűbe, camel < sűűbo, hump.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro
O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina
- F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
- sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
- 001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]
- 002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]
- 003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]
- sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
- F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina
- F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma
- sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
- 004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]
- cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]
- sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
- F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma
- F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma
- sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma
- T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
- 005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese mògura, mole]
- T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
- sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma
- F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma
- T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
- cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [< hűro, water; mőxe, mole]
- T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina [< ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]
sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [< pı̋ni, adj. small]
- F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
- 006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]
- F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina
- F. Cercopithecidae - póɫmesða̋ma [< póɫo, tail; me̋ṡe, monkey]
- sF. Cercopithecinae - poɫmésnerða̋ma
- cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [< na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]
- sF. Cercopithecinae - poɫmésnerða̋ma
- F. Cercopithecidae - póɫmesða̋ma [< póɫo, tail; me̋ṡe, monkey]
- SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
- F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
- sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
- cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp) [< re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]
- sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
- F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
- SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
- sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
- T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
- cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [< ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, iv walk]
- T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
- sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
- T Panini - ṡimpánzĕsufða̋ma
- 007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [< f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]
- T Panini - ṡimpánzĕsufða̋ma
- T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
- sT - pézufȝőőra
- drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
- drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
- drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
- sT - pézufȝőőra
- T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
- sT - kúlufȝőőra
- drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
- drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
- drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )
- sT - kúlufȝőőra
- F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
- cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [< še̋ȝa, iv swing; a̋be, ape]
- F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
O Carnivora - íþżefkőina
sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina
- F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
- sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
- 008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]
- 009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]
- 010 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]
- cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [< m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]
- 011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]
- sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
- F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
- sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
- 012 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]
- 013 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish *böri, wolf]
- cpd m̃espǫ̋de, jaguar (Panthera onca) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pǫ̋de, leopard]
- 014 pǫ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard]
- 015 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger].
- 016 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
- 017 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)
- sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
- F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
- sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
- 018 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]
- sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
- F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
- sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
- cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [< soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]
- sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
- F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
- 019 ma̋be, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis)
- F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
- F Viverridae – puzúngĕða̋ma
- 020 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]
- F Viverridae – puzúngĕða̋ma
sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina
- F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
- sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
- T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
- 021 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]
- 022 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus.
- 023 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
- 024 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
- T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
- sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
- F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
- T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
- 025 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]
- 026 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]
- 027 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]
- 028 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese kìtsune, fox]
- 029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]
- T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
- Basal caninae - ṡaƣða̋ma
- 030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]
- Basal caninae - ṡaƣða̋ma
- SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
- F Ursidae - verða̋ma
- sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
- cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [< a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]
- sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
- F Ursidae - verða̋ma
- SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
- sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
- 031 ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.
- 032 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]
- cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [< pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]
- 033 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]
- 034 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
- 035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
- 036 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear].
- sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
- SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
- F Ailuridae - ȝantĕða̋ma
- 037 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]
- F Ailuridae - ȝantĕða̋ma
- SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
- F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
- sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
- 038 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
- 039 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vogul, loisa, M martes]
- 040 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]
- 041 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]
- 042 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]
- 043muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]
- 044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> šeškas, polecat]
- 045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
- 046 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]
- 047 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]
- 048 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]]
- sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
- F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
- sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
- 049 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]
- sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
- SF Pinnipedia - empédufða̋ma
- F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
- 050 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]
- F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
- SF Pinnipedia - empédufða̋ma
- F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
- cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
- 051 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]
- F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [< şűdo, cloven hoof]
sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [< bűűso, pad]
- F Camelidae - þivnĕða̋ma
- sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
- T Camelini - þívnĕsufða̋ma
- 052 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]
- drv sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [< sűűbo, hump]
- T Camelini - þívnĕsufða̋ma
- sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
- F Camelidae - þivnĕða̋ma
sO Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina [< šőso, toe]
- F Suidae - éperða̋ma
- sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
- T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
- 053 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]
- 054 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig; epe̋re, wild swine]
- T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
- sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
- F Suidae - éperða̋ma
- T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
- cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [< fe̋go, wart]
- T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
- F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
- cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp) [< żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]
- F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
sO Whippomorpha - k̬áldaamórnerkőina [< k̬a̋le, whale; daamőre, hippopotamus]
- F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma
- cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [< da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse]
- cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis)
- F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma
sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina
- iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
- SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
- F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
- cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [< pı̋ði, adj long; kűżo, neck]
- cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [< e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]
- F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
- SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
- iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
- F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
- 055 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
- F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
- F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
- sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
- T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
- 056 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]
- 057 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]
- 058 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka, respectful name for a deer]
- T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
- sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
- F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
- sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
- T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
- 059 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)
- 060 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]
- T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
- sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
- T Rangiferini - tűntĕsufða̋ma
- 061 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]
- T Rangiferini - tűntĕsufða̋ma
- F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
- sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
- 062 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, sort of deer]
- sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
- F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
- sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
- 063 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
- 064 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]
- sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
- sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
- 065 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]
- 066 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]
- 067 űde, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Mongolian udus, wild yak]
- 068 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]
- cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [< sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]
- cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [< kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]
- cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [< m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]
- 069 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]
- 070 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a k of horned animal]
- sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
- sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
- T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
- cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [< żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak]
- T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
- sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
- T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
- 071 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
- 072 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]
- 073 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]
- 074 ȝőőde, domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).
- 075 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]
- 076 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]
- cpd m̃espe̋e̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [< m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋e̋ke, argali]
- T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
- 077 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe, chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]
- T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondĕkőina
- F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondĕða̋ma
- cpd ṡafm̨őnde, hyrax [< ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]
- F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondĕða̋ma
O Proboscidea – mézmuukőina
sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina
- F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
- 078 ǧı̋ȝe, mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)
- F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina
- F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
- sF Elephantinae
- T Loxodontini
- 079 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]
- 080 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
- T Elephantini
- 081 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]
- T Loxodontini
- sF Elephantinae
- F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
O Perissodactyla - púigeuðkőina [< pűȝo, back; ge̋udo, gut]
sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina
- F Equidae - morða̋ma
- 082 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]
- 083 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]
- 084 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]
- 085 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish èšek, donkey]
- 086 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus)
- 087 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]
- 088 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]
- F Equidae - morða̋ma
sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina
- F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
- cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp) [< se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]
- F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
- F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma
- sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsĕnerða̋ma
- T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
- cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [< na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]
- T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
- sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsĕnerða̋ma
- F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma
- T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
- 089 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]
- T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
- T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
- cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [< la̋fi, adj broad, fe̋me, lip]
- cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [< ke̋ga, tv hook; fe̋me, lip]
- T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
- sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
- 090 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]
- sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
O Rodentia – vaaskőina [< va̋a̋sa, tv gnaw]
sO Castorimorpha - vévrĕnerkőina
- F Castoridae - vevrĕða̋ma
- 091 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]
- F Castoridae - vevrĕða̋ma
sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina
- SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
- F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
- sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
- 092 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]
- sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
- F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
- SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
- sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
- 093 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]
- sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
- SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
- F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
- sF Arvicolinae - żámlĕnerða̋ma
- T Arvicolini - żámlĕsufða̋ma
- 094 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]
- 095 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]
- cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]
- T Arvicolini - żámlĕsufða̋ma
- sF Arvicolinae - żámlĕnerða̋ma
- F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
- SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
- T Lemmini - maxsĕða̋ma
- 096 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]
- T Lemmini - maxsĕða̋ma
- sF Cricetinae - kámnerða̋ma
- 097 ka̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]
- sF Cricetinae - kámnerða̋ma
- F Muridae - muusða̋ma
- sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
- 098 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)
- cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [< aibi, grass; műűse, house mouse]
- 099 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]
- cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [< keba̋ro, steppe; műűse, house mouse]
- 100 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
- F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina
- F Gliridae - galða̋ma
- 101 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]
- F Gliridae - galða̋ma
- F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
- sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
- T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
- 102 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]
- T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
- sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
- F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
- T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
- 103 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí, kolinsky]
- T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
- sF Xerinae - lúngĕnerða̋ma
- T Marmotini - lungĕða̋ma
- sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
- 104 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]
- 105 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]
- sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
- T Marmotini - lungĕða̋ma
- sF Xerinae - lúngĕnerða̋ma
- sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
- 106 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
- 107 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )
- sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina
- F Hystricidae - seeða̋ma
- 108 se̋e̋de, crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) [> Tamil ey, porcupine]
- F Hystricidae - seeða̋ma
O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina
- F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
- 109 ṡe̋ṡe, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]
- 110 ha̋ȝe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Sanskrit háya-, horse]
- F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
- F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
- 111 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]
- F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma