Senjecas crafts and industry: Difference between revisions
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''ðűűo''', storm + '''fa̋lto''', cloak, = '''ðuufa̋lto''', rain cape. | |||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', ''' | #''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋no''', ring, < '''a̋a̋na''', ''''t.v.'''' encircle. | ||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', ''' | |||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are | #There are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
== | ==Crafts & Industry – '''űűrask̬e műkak̬e'''== | ||
===General terms– '''kőino sa̋m̃os''' === | |||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''mażőőro''', oilskin, oilcloth [< '''ma̋żo''', oil; '''őőro''', cloth]. | ||
*001 ''' | *001 '''űű|ra''', ''t.v.'' craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. '''-rlo''', craft tool. '''-rlu''', craftsman, artisan, draftsman. '''-ro''', object crafted; work of art; composition. '''-ros''', the arts. '''–r̈a''', craft, technique, art. | ||
*002 '''xe̋m|o''', tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese '''<u>káma</u>''', sickle]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''i.v.'' tool. '''-os, equipment. | |||
*'' | |||
===Chandlery – '''ȝaakűűra'''=== | |||
*003 '''ȝa̋a̋|ko''', candle; taar~, taper [?]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' make-, dip-, -candles. -'''ka̋mo''', candlestick, candleholder. '''-xde̋mo''', chandlery [''shop'']. '''-xf̨őþo''', candlelight. '''-xgı̋ȝo''', candlemark. '''-xlu, chandler. | |||
== | ===Weaving - '''oorűűra'''=== | ||
* | *004 '''bőko''', wool [> Tamil ''<u>poc</u>cu'', hair]. | ||
*005 '''fı̋ȝo''', spindle [> Turkish ''<u>ij</u>i'', spindle]. | |||
* | *006 '''fűþo''', woof [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>ak, weave]. | ||
* | *''drv'' '''kana̋|pi''', ''adj.'' hempen, resembling hemp [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp]. '''-pőőro''', canvas. '''-ƥőni''', ''adj.'' hempen, made of hemp. | ||
* | *007 '''kőőm̃|o''', shuttle. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle. | ||
* | *008 '''m̃erte̋n|o''', distaff. '''-űlo''', distaff fly-wheel. | ||
*009 '''őőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [> Japanese ''<u>ór-</u>'', weave]. '''-a̋lo''', weaver's beam, warp beam. '''-e̋mo''', batten, lathe of the loom. '''–lo''', loom. '''–lu''', weaver, webster. '''–no''', web, webbing. '''-o''', fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. '''-űűra''', (the art of) weaving. | |||
*010 '''őőrd|o''', warp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a warp. '''-ĕlo''', heddle. | |||
*011 '''pa̋þ|o''', comb of a loom [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>i'', comb of a loom]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' use a loom comb. | |||
*012 '''pe̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spin [> English s<u>pin</u>]. '''-re̋þo''', spinning wheel. | |||
*013 '''sa̋i|ta''', ''i.v.'' weave a net [> English <u>set</u>a]. '''-to''', net. '''-þlu''', weaver. | |||
*014 '''űz|a''', ''t.v.'' comb, card. [> [[Wikipedia:Kodava language|Kodava]] ''<u>ūk-</u>'', comb]. '''–lo''', carding-, -comb, -brush. | |||
===Forgery - '''ṡedűűra'''=== | |||
*015 '''ha̋uspo''', bellows. [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>a(u)sp</u>o'', bellows]. | |||
*016 '''ṡe̋|da''', '''1'''. ''t.v.'' forge, cast, found. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' forge [> Georgian ''<u>č̣ed</u>-'', forge]. '''-da̋uxo''', furnace. '''-ðda̋ro''', forge, smithy, foundry. '''-ðlu''', foundry worker. | |||
*017 '''żı̋ro''', anvil [> Manchu ''<u>ǯer</u>in'', anvil]. | |||
== | ===Woodworking - '''mááþliigűűra '''=== | ||
*'' | *018 '''ge̋e̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' plane. '''-lo''', plane. | ||
*'' | *019 '''ı̋ı̋ð|o''', lathe. '''-a̋a̋gu''', turner. '''-de̋mo''', turnery [''shop'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turn on a lathe. '''-ı̋ȝo''', turnery [''objects'']. '''-űűra''', turnery [''craft'']. | ||
*020 '''kǫ̋m̃|o''', (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian ''<u>kir</u>vis'', axe]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' brandish an axe. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. '''-lu''', axman. | |||
*021 '''k̬ǫ̋s|u''', carpenter. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' carpenter. '''-űűra''', carpentry. | |||
* | *022 '''lőn|a''', ''t.v.'' drill [> Japanese ''<u>nóm</u>i'', chisel]. '''-lo''', drill. | ||
*023 '''lő|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' saw. '''2.''' '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese ''<u>nők</u>o'', saw]. '''-slo''', saw. '''-slu''', sawyer. '''-sni''', ''adj.'' serrated. '''-sxa̋no''', [[Wiktionary:sawpit|sawpit]]. | |||
* | *024 '''n̨űűn|a''', ''t.v.'' adze [> Turkish ''<u>jon</u>-'', to adze]. '''-lo''', adze. | ||
* | *025 '''ṡa̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' chisel [> Telugu ''<u>sēn</u>amu'', chisel]. '''-lo''', chisel. '''-lu''', chiseler. | ||
*'' | |||
*'' | |||
*'' | |||
===Pottery – '''liigűűra'''=== | |||
*026 '''ðe̋ih|o''', clay [> English <u>dough</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' clayey, argillaceous. '''-lo''', form, mold. | |||
*027 '''lı̋ı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fashion, model, throw [''a pot''], make [''clothes''], work [''wood, stone'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' model [> English –u>ly/u]. '''-go''', figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. '''-gűűr=a''', ceramics, pottery. '''=a̋a̋gu''', ceramicist. '''-ƣlo''', model, pattern. '''-ƣlu''', potter. '''-ƣre̋þo''', potter's wheel. | |||
*''cpd'' '''paiðe̋iho''', kaolin [< '''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''ðe̋iho''', clay]. | |||
*''cpd'' '''sausa̋uxo''', kiln [< '''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry; '''a̋uxo''', oven]. | |||
== | ===Glaziery – '''vedűűra'''=== | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''penve̋do''', spun glass [< '''pe̋na''', ''t.v.'', spin; '''ve̋do''', glass]. | ||
*028 '''ṡ̬a̋no''', enamel [> Greek ''<u>κυαν</u>ός'', blue]. | |||
*029 '''ve̋|do''', glass [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>viḍ</u>i'', clear]. '''-da̋a̋gu''', glass-maker. '''-dı̋ȝo''', glassware. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of glass, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', glasspaper, glassine. '''–ðda̋ro''', glassworks. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''-ðle̋mo''', glass shard. '''-ðme̋e̋=lo''', glassblower's pipe. '''=lu''', glassblower. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' glasslike, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', glass cutter. '''-ðxe̋rdo''', glass splinter. | |||
* | |||
*'' | |||
===Needlecraft – '''ṡuuűűra'''=== | |||
*030 '''e̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' quilt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' quilt. '''-lu''', quilter. '''-o''', quilt. '''-ra''', quilting. | |||
*''cpd'' '''fersa̋flo''', thimble [< '''fe̋ro''', thumb; '''sa̋pa''', ''t.v.'', protect]. | |||
*031 '''f̨ű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embroider. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embroider [> Mongolian ''<u>uɣ</u>ulǯa'', spiral embroidery]. '''-ko''', embroidered item. '''-kűűra''', embroidery. '''-xlu''', embroiderer. | |||
*032 '''k̨ű|fo''', silk [''fabric''] [> Korean ''<u>kīp</u>'', silk]. '''-fa''', ''t.v.'' weave [''silk'']. '''-fi''', ''adj.'' silken, silky. '''-fnűűlo''', silk thread. '''-f̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of silk. | |||
*033 '''me̋e̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knit. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knit [> English <u>mesh</u>]. -ƣlo, knitting needle. | |||
*034 '''nűűl|o''', thread. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thread [> Tamil ''<u>nūl</u>'', thread]. | |||
*035 '''s̨a̋|bo''', awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean ''<u>hō</u>'', sew]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' use an awl on. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' use an awl. | |||
*036 '''s̨űű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sew, stitch, tack, suture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sew, stitch [> English <u>sew</u>]. '''-ṡı̋ı̋ro''', hem. '''-e̋ro''', eye of a needle. '''-lo''', [''sewing''] needle. '''-lu''', seamster. '''-o''', stitch. '''-ra''', sewing. '''-þo''', seam, suture. '''-űűra''', needle-work, stitchery. | |||
*037 '''zőmo''', gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 ''<u>som</u>ae'', sleeve]. | |||
== | ===Wickerwork – '''goműűra'''=== | ||
* | *038 '''gőm|a''', ''t.v.'' weave wicker. '''-ı̋ȝo''', wicker(work). '''-k̬e̋so''', wicker basket. '''-lu''', wicker maker. '''-o''', wicker. '''-se̋do''', wicker chair. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kaðk̬e̋so''', basket with a lid [< '''kaðo''', lid; '''k̬e̋so''', basket]. | |||
*039 '''kőnt|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''birchbark basket'']. [> Finnish ''<u>kont</u>ti, birch basket]. '''-o''', birchbark basket. | |||
*''cpd'' ''' | *040 '''k̬e̋s|o''', basket, hamper [> Latin ''<u>quā</u>lum'', wicker basket]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''a basket'']. '''-ı̋ȝo''', basketry. '''-lu''', basket maker. '''-űűra''', basketry. | ||
* | *041 '''sa̋ǧ|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''bamboo basket'']. '''–o''', bamboo basket. | ||
*'' | |||
* | |||
===Mining – '''guupűűra'''=== | |||
*042 '''gűű|po''', mine [> English ''<u>cov</u>e'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' mine. '''-fle̋ga''', seepage. '''-flu''', miner. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mine (for). | |||
*043 '''x̧űm|o''', coal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' mine coal [> Turkish ''<u>köm</u>ür'', coal]. '''-da̋ro''', colliery. '''-gűűpo''', coal mine. '''-le̋ƣo''', coal seam. '''-lu''', coal-miner, collier. '''-pı̋=ko''', (coal) tar. '''=ki''', ''adj.'' tarry, tarried. '''=xm̃i''', ''adj.'' tarred. | |||
== | ===Leatherwork - '''koonűűra'''=== | ||
*'' | *044 '''ȝő|da''', ''t.v.'' tan, dress [''a hide''] [> Mongolian ''<u>id</u>eɣe'', tanning stuff]. '''-do''', tanned hide. '''-ðde̋m,''' tannery. '''-ðlu''', tanner. '''-ðra''', tannage. '''-ðt̬i''', tannin. | ||
*045 '''kőő|no''', leather [> Turkmen ''<u>gön</u>'', leather]. '''-na''', ''i.v.'' work in leather. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' leathern, leathery, resembling leather. '''-nlu''', leather worker. '''-nma̋lt̬i''', [[Wikipedia:Dubbin|dubbin]]. '''-n̨őni''', ''adj.'' leathern, (made of) leather. | |||
*046 '''meemsa̋ðro''', flesh side of a hide [> English <u>mem</u>ber]. | |||
*047 '''m̨a̋x|o''', pelt, fell [> Japanese ''<u>muk</u>u'', shaggy hair]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', peltry. | |||
*048 '''t̬a̋ko''', hide [> Ancient Greek ''<u>σάκ</u>ος'', leather shield]. | |||
* | *049 '''xa̋|da''', ''t.v.'' scrape hide [> Japanese ''<u>kez</u>ur-'', scrape off]. '''–ðlo''', hide scraper, [[Wikipedia:Ulu|ulu]]. | ||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
*'' | |||
===Construction – '''deműűra'''=== | |||
*050 '''apa̋lo''', plaster [> Telugu ''<u>appaḷ</u>incu'', smear]. | |||
*''cpd'' '''busta̋a̋ino''', adobe [< '''bűṡa''', ''t.v.'' dry under the sun; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | |||
*051 '''ðűv|a''', ''t.v.'' nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [''canvas'']. [> English <u>dow</u>el]. '''-de̋nṡo''', pliers. '''-o''', nail, stud, tack; peg. | |||
*052 '''fı̋ı̋|xa''', ''t.v.'' file, rasp [> Turkish ''<u>eğ</u>e'', file]. '''-xlo''', file, ratchet, rasp. '''-ẍe̋rdo''', filings. | |||
*053 '''f̨őr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' screw. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' screw [> Japanese ''<u>hór</u>u'', dig]. '''-lo''', screwdriver. '''-ro''', screw. | |||
*''cpd'' '''leefvőðlo''', trowel [< '''le̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' level; '''vőðlo''', shovel]. | |||
*054 '''ṡómoṡı̋ȝo''', pickaxe. | |||
*055 '''ṡomőőro''', stone hammer. | |||
*056 '''þű|ṡo''', hammer [> Japanese ''ki<u>dzuch</u>í'', mallet]. '''-slu''', hammerer. '''-sżo''', sledge hammer. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hammer. | |||
== | ===Carving - '''laðűűra'''=== | ||
* | *057 '''la̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' carve, sculpt [> Finnish ''<u>lat</u>u'', trace]. '''-lu''', carver, sculptor. '''-o''', carving, sculpture, statue. '''-űűra''', carving, sculpting. | ||
* | *058 '''pela̋bo''', figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese ''<u>haniw</u>a'', clay figurines]. | ||
===Metalwork – '''ponűűra'''=== | |||
*''drv'' '''la̋u|ða''', ''t.v.'' (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< '''la̋uðo''', lead]. '''-ðva̋lo''', lead foil. '''-ð̨őni''', ''adj.'' leaden, made of lead. | |||
* | |||
* | ===Shoemaking – '''þááv̈aanűűra'''=== | ||
* | *059 '''lűűs|o''', last. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' last. | ||
*''cpd'' '''þaav̈a̋a̋n|a''', make shoes, cobble [< '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe; '''va̋a̋na''', make]. '''–lu''', cobbler. | |||
===Storytelling – '''ɫoműűra'''=== | |||
*''cpd'' '''fesɫ̨őm|o''', history, chronicle. [< '''fe̋si''', ''adj.'' past; '''ɫ̨őmo''', story] '''-a̋a̋gu''', historian, chronicler. | |||
*060 '''ɫ̨őm|o''', legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ''<u>ijag</u>i'', tale]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tell stories, spin yarns. '''-lu''', storyteller, fable writer. | |||
===Jewelry – '''n̨eműűra'''=== | |||
*061 '''n̨e̋m|o''', jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ''<u>ñem</u>i'', jewel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make jewelry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' jewel, bejewel. '''-ı̋ȝo''', jewelry. '''-lu''', jeweler, lapidary. | |||
[[Senjecas cuisine]] | [[Senjecas cuisine]] |
Revision as of 09:30, 30 January 2020
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðűűo, storm + fa̋lto, cloak, = ðuufa̋lto, rain cape.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋no, ring, < a̋a̋na, 't.v.' encircle.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e
General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os
- cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
- 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
- 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.
Chandlery – ȝaakűűra
- 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper [?]. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.
Weaving - oorűűra
- 004 bőko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair].
- 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [> Turkish iji, spindle].
- 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
- drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
- 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
- 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
- 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűra, (the art of) weaving.
- 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
- 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
- 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [> English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
- 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
- 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [> Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.
Forgery - ṡedűűra
- 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [> Gipuzkoan a(u)spo, bellows].
- 016 ṡe̋|da, 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [> Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, foundry worker.
- 017 żı̋ro, anvil [> Manchu ǯerin, anvil].
Woodworking - mááþliigűűra
- 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
- 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
- 020 kǫ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
- 021 k̬ǫ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
- 022 lőn|a, t.v. drill [> Japanese nómi, chisel]. -lo, drill.
- 023 lő|ṡa, 1. t.v. saw. 2. -ṡa, i.v. saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese nőko, saw]. -slo, saw. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit.
- 024 n̨űűn|a, t.v. adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -lo, adze.
- 025 ṡa̋a̋n|a, t.v. chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -lo, chisel. -lu, chiseler.
Pottery – liigűűra
- 026 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous. -lo, form, mold.
- 027 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English –u>ly/u]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
- cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
- cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].
Glaziery – vedűűra
- cpd penve̋do, spun glass [< pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
- 028 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Greek κυανός, blue].
- 029 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.
Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra
- 030 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
- cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect].
- 031 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian uɣulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
- 032 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric] [> Korean kīp, silk]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
- 033 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
- 034 nűűl|o, thread. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread [> Tamil nūl, thread].
- 035 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean hō, sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
- 036 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [> English sew]. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -þo, seam, suture. -űűra, needle-work, stitchery.
- 037 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].
Wickerwork – goműűra
- 038 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
- cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
- 039 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket]. [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
- 040 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -a, i.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűra, basketry.
- 041 sa̋ǧ|a, i.v. weave [bamboo basket]. –o, bamboo basket.
Mining – guupűűra
- 042 gűű|po, mine [> English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
- 043 x̧űm|o, coal. -a, i.v. mine coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.
Leatherwork - koonűűra
- 044 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋m, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
- 045 kőő|no, leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
- 046 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
- 047 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
- 048 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
- 049 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.
Construction – deműűra
- 050 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
- cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [< bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- 051 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas]. [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
- 052 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish eğe, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
- 053 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -ro, screw.
- cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [< le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
- 054 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
- 055 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
- 056 þű|ṡo, hammer [> Japanese kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.
Carving - laðűűra
- 057 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [> Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűra, carving, sculpting.
- 058 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese haniwa, clay figurines].
Metalwork – ponűűra
- drv la̋u|ða, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.
Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra
- 059 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
- cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [< þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.
Storytelling – ɫoműűra
- cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history, chronicle. [< fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story] -a̋a̋gu, historian, chronicler.
- 060 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.
Jewelry – n̨eműűra
- 061 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary.