Valware-English Dictionary: Difference between revisions

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==English-Valware Dictionary==
==Valware-English Dictionary==
===A===
===A===
*a, an, ''det.'' '''yuń'''.
*able, be, ''v.'' '''yeri'''.
*act, ''v.'' '''weńwa'''.
*adverb, '''wila nira'''.
*afraid, be, ''v.'' '''yota'''.
*all, ''det.'' '''owe'''.
*although, ''cnj.'' '''ńos'''.
*and, ''cnj.'' '''o(ʻ)'''.
*animal, '''ʻaya'''.
*ant, '''niti'''.
*any, ''det.'' '''vun'''.
*appear, ''v.'' '''efa'''.
*apple, '''limo'''.
*arise (''from bed''), ''v.'' '''uńna'''.
*arrive, ''v.'' '''avi'''.
*as, ''cnj.'' '''yat'''.
*ash(es), '''laʻu'''.
*authority, '''muve'''.
*awaken, ''v.'' '''vasa'''.
===B===
*baby, '''fara'''.
*back, '''vawa'''.
*bad, ''adj.'' '''ʻino'''.
*banana, '''yafa'''.
*bark, '''risa'''.
*beach, '''fańwa'''.
*bee, '''onya'''.
*before, ''prep.'' '''fel'''.
*before, ''cnj.'' '''fel'''.
*begin, ''v.'' '''nura'''.
*behave, ''v.'' '''weńwa'''.
*basket, '''ʻewe'''.
*bath, '''hayuńu'''.
*bathe, ''v.'' '''yuńu'''.
*belly, '''ninfa'''.
*benefit, '''nehe'''.
*big, ''adj.'' '''laya'''. 
*bird, '''vilo'''.
*bit, '''ova'''.
*bite, ''v.'' '''tańi'''.
*black, ''adj.'' '''ʻala'''.
*blood, '''yira'''.
*bloom, ''v.'' '''vuwi'''.
*blow, ''v.'' '''huvo'''.
*blue, ''adj.'' '''ńila'''.
*boat, '''tena'''.
*bolas, '''tihi'''.
*bone, '''rita'''.
*born, ''v.'' '''wolo'''.
*boy, '''tańwa'''.
*brave, ''adj.'' '''vati'''.
*breadfruit, '''ʻuru'''.
*breast, '''futu'''.
*breathe, ''v.'' '''wive'''.
*brew, ''v.'' '''vola'''.
*brother, '''sin ńohi'''.
*build, ''v.'' '''woma'''.
*burden, '''huse'''.
*burn, ''v.'' '''taru'''.
*but, ''cnj.'' '''ńo'''.
*buy, ''v.'' '''neri'''.
===C===
*cause, '''sewu'''.
*chest, '''futu'''.
*child, '''yanla'''.
*cliff, '''lufe'''.
*climb, ''v.'' '''viʻa'''.
*clothes, clothing, '''lofa'''.
*cloud, '''hila'''.
*coast, '''nafya'''.
*coconut, '''rufi'''.
*cold, ''adj.'' '''vihe'''.
*come, ''v.'' '''ʻawa'''.
*cone (''tree''), '''ʻova'''.
*cotton, '''fene'''.
*cook, ''v.'' '''fońya'''.
*correct''', ''adj.'' esi'''.
*count, ''v.'' '''seru'''.
*crocodile, '''mańwu'''.
*cut, ''v.'' '''towa'''.
===D===
*daughter, '''veli'''.
*day, '''savi'''.
*deed, '''hatola'''.
*deep, ''adj.'' '''vuha'''.
*describe, ''v.'' '''lamo'''.
**description, '''lamota'''.
*desire, ''v.'' '''ńeti'''.
*determine, ''v.'' '''muta'''.
**determiner, '''muta nira'''.
*die, ''v.'' '''nolu'''.
*dig, ''v.'' '''folu'''.
*dignity, '''sańo'''.
*dirt, '''nori'''.
**dirty, ''adj.'' '''inori'''.
*dish, '''fańvi'''.
*distant, ''adj.'' '''rele'''.
*dive, ''v.'' '''luti'''.
*do, ''v.'' '''tola'''.
*drink, ''v.'' '''ara'''.
*dry, ''adj.'' '''ʻulu'''.
*dull, ''adj.'' '''lono'''.
*dust, '''huhu'''.
===E===
*each, ''det.'' '''tir'''.
*eagle, '''ńeve'''.
*ear, '''fańa'''.
*early, ''adj.'' '''lańi'''.
*earth (''people''), '''fowe'''.
*earth (''world''), '''huni'''.
**earthquake, '''huni lote'''.
*earth (''soil''), '''tuńte'''.
*eat, ''v.'' '''ya'''.
*effort, '''tosa'''.
*egg, '''heve'''.
*eight, '''yaro'''.
*empty, ''adj.'' '''wosi'''.
*evening, '''hole'''.
*every, ''det.'' '''sal'''.
*exchange, '''fide'''.
*eye, '''ańi'''.
===F===
*fall, ''v.'' '''tina'''.
*fall asleep, ''v.'' '''vońna'''.
*false, ''adj.'' '''ńive'''.
*family, '''inlu'''.
*far, ''adj.'' '''rele'''.
*fast, ''adj.'' '''tesa'''.
*fat, '''tońi'''.
*father, '''wana'''.
*favor, '''woha'''.
*fear, ''v.'' '''yota'''.
*feather, '''suri'''.
*female, ''adj.'' '''yim'''.
*few, ''det.'' '''ila'''.
*fight, ''v.'' '''vuva'''.
*find, ''v.'' '''nava'''.
*fire, '''rune'''.
*fish, '''sine'''.
*five, '''wuma'''.
*flame, '''rayi'''.
*float, ''v.'' '''weru'''.
*flood, '''resi'''.
*flow, ''v.'' '''leńi'''.
*flower, '''wuya'''.
*fly, ''v.'' '''wala'''.
*fog, '''tumu'''.
*follow, ''v.'' '''unsa'''.
*food, '''tane'''.
*foot, '''ńasi'''.
*forest, '''fulu'''.
*four, '''fińe'''.
*friend, '''eńyi'''.
*front, '''woro'''.
*fruit, '''heti'''.
*full, ''adj.'' '''wuri'''.
===G===
*gather, ''v.'' '''vańra'''.
*get, ''v.'' '''sańti'''.
*get up (''from bed''), ''v.'' '''uńwa'''.
*girl, '''neye'''.
*give, ''v.'' '''feli'''.
*go, ''v.'' '''ruma'''.
*good, ''adj.'' '''wawe'''.
*good (''fresh''), ''adj.'' '''wava'''.
*group, '''tuńwi'''.
*grass, '''voni'''.
*grasshopper, '''fańva'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''vińi'''.
*grow, ''v.'' '''hata'''.
*gut(s), '''fiʻa'''.
===H===
*hand, '''rina'''.
*happen, ''v.'' '''sańwa'''.
*harvest, ''v.'' '''vańra'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''s(a)'''.
*head, '''levu'''.
*hear, ''v.'' '''rose'''.
*heart, '''yuru'''.
*heavy, ''adj.'' '''leńwe'''
*help, ''v.'' '''yuwa'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''wato'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''ʻari'''.
*hit, ''v.'' '''tono'''.
*hope, ''v.'' '''hońa'''.
*horn, '''suńo'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''tuna'''.
*house, '''yavi'''.
*how, ''intrg. adv.'' '''veńu'''.
*how, ''rel. adv.'' '''vewe'''.
*hunt, ''v.'' '''talu'''.
*hurry, ''v.'' '''mase'''.
*hurt, ''v.'' '''fori'''.
*husband, '''(tava) waʻa'''.
===I===
*I, ''prn.'' '''n(e)'''.
*ice, '''vitu'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''wa'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''isi'''.
*island, '''vali'''.
*it, ''prn.'' '''s(a)'''.
===J===
*join, ''v.'' '''vońwa'''.
*just (''recently''), ''adv.'' '''falu'''.
===K===
*kill, ''v.'' '''tanfu'''.
*knee, '''turi'''.
*know (''be certain''), ''v.'' '''vańa'''.
*know (''be acquainted''), ''v.'' '''firu'''.
===L===
*lake, '''yana'''.
*language, '''rota'''.
*late, ''adj.'' '''hino'''.
*laugh, ''v.'' '''live'''.
*leaf, '''hura'''.
*leave, ''v.'' '''hala'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''sena'''.
*leg, '''vamo'''.
*less, ''adv.'' '''tan'''.
*lie down, ''v.'' '''reva'''.
*lightning, '''feńi'''.
*like, ''v.'' '''vuta'''.
*like, ''prep.'' '''yat'''.
*limb, '''ʻowu'''.
*limit, ''v.'' '''muta'''.
*lip, '''sufa'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''vina'''.
*live (''be alive''), ''v.'' '''ʻava'''.
*live (''dwell''), ''v.'' '''neńo'''.
*liver, '''yińwi'''.
*lizard, '''noʻo'''.
*loincloth, '''wama'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''woto'''.
*louse, '''ʻutu'''.
*love, ''v.'' '''hero'''.
===M===
*make, ''v.'' '''rahe'''.
*make (''cause to be''), ''v.'' '''sewu'''.
*male, ''adj.'' '''sin'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''waʻa'''.
*man (''species''), '''nuńwu'''.
*manner, '''wila'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''imi'''.
*marry, ''v.'' '''tava'''.
*may, ''v.'' '''fiva'''.
*meal, '''tane'''.
*meat, '''nańto'''.
*method, '''wila'''.
*middle, '''wema'''.
*modify, ''v.'' '''fato'''.
*month, '''ńeri'''.
*moon, '''seńe'''.
*more, ''det.'' '''fev'''.
*morning, '''yala'''.
*mother, '''wińa'''.
*mountain, '''wula'''.
*mouth, '''toye'''.
===N===
*nail, '''viru'''.
*name, '''suwi'''.
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''ansu'''.
*near, ''adj.'' '''ńafi'''.
*need, ''v.'' '''feso'''.
*new, ''adj.'' '''ńuye'''.
*night, '''yolu'''.
*noon, '''ʻari savi'''.
*not, ''adv.'' '''fa'''.
*nose, '''anu'''.
*now, ''adv.'' '''ńas'''.
*number, '''yasi'''.
===O===
*oath, '''hara'''.
*oblige, ''v.'' '''weva'''.
*ocean, '''yula'''.
*of (''possession''), ''prep.'' '''ye'''.
*old, ''adj.'' '''leti'''.
*one, '''wasi'''.
*or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''.
*orange''', ''adj.'' ańta'''.
*other, ''det.'' '''ńol'''
*outside, '''file'''.
*oven, '''rafe'''.
*oyster, '''vivayi'''.
===P===
*papaya, '''seʻi'''.
*parent, '''sole'''.
*part, '''fale'''.
*party, '''neva'''.
*pear, '''silne'''.
*pearl, '''yińyu'''.
*people, '''foʻe'''.
*person, '''wayo'''.
*pit, '''suhla'''.
*place, ''v.'' '''yeta'''.
*place, '''wańa'''.
*plant, ''v.'' '''ńawu'''.
*play, ''v.'' '''tuya'''.
*precede, ''v.'' '''mona'''.
*prefer, ''v.'' '''maha'''.
*prepare, ''v.'' '''seti'''.
**preparation, '''setita'''.
*pull, ''v.'' '''wońa'''.
*purpose, '''nuwi'''.
*push, ''v.'' '''fero'''.
===Q===
*quick, ''adj.'' '''tesa'''.
*quake, ''v.'' '''lote'''.
===R===
*raft, '''rano'''.
*rain, '''suya'''.
*rainbow, '''tońwi'''.
*raspberry, '''voro'''.
*red, ''adj.'' '''sona'''.
*relate, ''v.'' '''riwa'''.
*remain, ''v.'' '''yaʻa'''.
*replace, ''v.'' '''mala'''.
**replacement, '''malata'''.
*return, ''v.'' '''soʻi'''.
*right, '''sati'''.
*right (''direction''), ''adj.'' '''yatu'''.
*river, '''nayu'''.
*rock, '''ʻaʻa'''.
*room, '''wuńfu'''.
*root, '''hifa'''.
*rope, '''huńe'''.
*rose, '''yamni'''.
*rotten, ''v.'' '''roha'''.
*round, ''adj.'' '''yunlu'''.
*rub, ''v.'' '''nova'''.
*rule, '''tawa'''.
*run, ''v.'' '''huwu'''.
===S===
*salt, '''rońu'''.
*same, ''adj.'' '''vaya'''.
*sand, '''sara'''.
*sap, '''rińha'''.
*say, ''v.'' '''hova'''.
*sea, '''yula'''.
*scratch, ''v.'' '''latu'''.
*see, ''v.'' '''witi'''.
*seed, '''vene'''.
*serpent, '''nosa'''.
*seven, '''yutu'''.
*sew, ''v.'' '''viya'''.
*sharp, ''adj.'' '''taʻi'''.
*she, ''prn.'' '''s(a)'''.
*shore, '''nafya'''.
*short, ''adj.'' '''tiva'''.
*sibling, '''ńohi'''.
*sick, ''adj.'' '''rala'''.
*sing, ''v.'' '''fińa'''.
*sink, ''v.'' '''vota'''.
*sister, '''yim ńohi'''.
*sit, ''v.'' '''ńoso'''.
*six, '''tuvi'''.
*skin, '''ʻiri'''.
*sky, '''veru'''.
*sleep, ''v.'' '''vońa'''.
*small, ''adj.'' '''vina'''.
*smell, ''v.'' '''somi'''.
*smoke, '''vahu'''.
*smooth, ''adj.'' '''rive'''.
*snake, '''nosa'''.
*snow, ''v.'' '''ńuha'''.
**snow, '''hańuha'''.
*soil, '''tuńte'''.
*some, ''det.'' '''fam'''.
*speak, ''v.'' '''hova'''.
*spear, '''tofi'''.
*spit, ''v.'' '''wusa'''.
*split, ''v.'' '''hińwe'''.
*spring (''season''), '''wuńwo'''.
*squeeze, ''v.'' '''lani'''.
*stab, ''v.'' '''ńuvo'''.
*stand, ''v.'' '''ńiru'''.
*star, '''sotu'''.
*stay, ''v.'' '''yaʻa'''.
*steep, ''v.'' '''vola'''.
*stick, '''wete'''.
*stone, '''ʻaʻa'''.
*straight, ''adj.'' '''viwa'''.
*strawberry, '''ʻena'''.
*strong, ''adj.'' '''tayi'''.
*suck, ''v.'' '''tova'''.
*sun, '''savi'''.
*swell, ''v.'' '''hora'''.
*swim, ''v.'' '''ińwu'''.
===T===
*table, '''nasa'''.
*tail (''land animal''), '''lafu'''.
*tail (''fish,shrimp, etc.''), '''anli'''.
*talk, ''v.'' '''ware'''.
*tall, ''adj.'' '''ranfa'''.
*tell, ''v.'' '''hova'''.
*than, ''cnj.'' '''rav'''.
*thank, ''v.'' '''tańva'''.
*that, ''det.'' '''sat'''.
*that, ''prn.'' '''sata'''.
*the, ''det.'' '''(a)ń'''.
*there, ''adv.'' '''hińa'''.
*there is/are, ''v.'' '''hana'''.
*they, ''prn.'' '''sayi'''.
*thick (''extent''), ''adj.'' '''nowa'''.
*thick (''viscous''), ''adj.'' '''ravi'''.
*thin, ''adj.'' '''lahi'''.
*thing, '''nońo'''.
*think, ''v.'' '''nofo'''.
*this, ''det.'' '''hul'''.
*this, ''prn.'' '''hulu'''.
*three, '''silu'''.
*throw, ''v.'' '''seńwa'''.
*tide, '''inva'''.
*tie, ''v.'' '''fońwa'''.
*time (''instance''), '''nali'''.
*to, (''indir. obj.''), '''tu'''.
*today, '''hul savi'''.
*tomorrow, '''unsa savi'''.
*tongue, '''liru'''.
*tooth, '''ńiso'''.
*touch, ''v.'' '''rata'''.
*tree, '''sawa'''.
*turn, ''v.'' '''tila'''.
*two, '''yili'''.
===U===
*usual, ''adj.'' '''vana'''.
===V===
*village, '''wiye'''.
*violet, ''adj.'' '''misu'''.
*vomit, ''v.'' '''sańi'''.
===W===
*walk, ''v.'' '''fura'''.
*want, ''v.'' '''ńeti'''.
*warm, ''adj.'' '''ʻuni'''.
*wash, ''v.'' '''woya'''.
*water, '''infi'''.
*we, ''prn.'' '''ne yi'''.
*weigh, ''v.'' '''heta'''.
**weight, '''hetata'''.
*wet, ''adj.'' '''vuru'''.
*what, ''intrg. prn.'' '''yańu'''.
*what, ''rel. prn.'' '''yawe'''.
*when, ''intrg. adv.'' '''lińu'''.
*when, ''rel. adv.'' '''liwe'''.
*where, ''intrg. adv.'' '''heńu'''.
*where, ''rel. adv.'' '''hewe'''.
*which, ''intrg. prn.'' '''teńu'''.
*which, ''intrg. adj.'' '''teńu'''.
*which, ''rel. prn.'' '''tewe'''.
*white, ''adj.'' '''heli'''.
*who, ''intrg. prn.'' '''nińu'''.
*who, ''rel. prn.'' '''niwe'''.
*why, ''intrg. adv.'' '''rańu'''.
*why, ''rel. adv.'' '''rawe'''.
*wide, ''adj.'' '''rifi'''.
*wife, '''(tava) nuvo'''.
*wind, '''faya'''.
*wing, '''hito'''.
*wipe, ''v.'' '''ńusa'''.
*wish, ''v.'' '''ńeti'''.
*woman, '''nuvo'''.
*word, '''nira'''.
*world, '''wińya'''.
*worm, '''nawo'''.
===Y===
*year, '''mevi'''.
*yellow, ''adj.'' '''luvo'''.
**yesterday, ''adv''. '''mona savi'''.
*you, ''prn.'' '''w(i)''' (''sg.''); '''wiyi''' (''pl.'').
*young, ''adj.'' '''yuha'''.
<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
|a
|v
|e
|i
|y
|l
|m
|n
|ń
|o
|r
|s
|t
|u
|w
|f
|h
|ʻ
|-
!IPA
|/a/
|/β/
|/e/
|/i/
|/j/
|/l/
|/m/
|/n/
|/ŋ/
|/o/
|/ɾ/
|/s/
|/t/
|/u/
|/w/
|/ɸ/
|/h/
|/ʔ/
|}
==Valware-English Dictionary==
===A - ա - А а - Α α - ა - ⰰ - ᚨ - ⴰ===
*'''anli''', tail (''fish,shrimp, etc.'').
*'''anli''', tail (''fish,shrimp, etc.'').
*'''ansu''', ''adj.'' narrow.
*'''ansu''', ''adj.'' narrow.
Line 600: Line 57:




===E - ե - Э э - Ε η - ე - ⰵ - ᛖ - ⵦ  ===
===E===
*'''efa''', ''v.'' appear.
*'''efa''', ''v.'' appear.
*'''eńyi''', friend.
*'''eńyi''', friend.
*'''esi''', ''adj.'' correct.
*'''esi''', ''adj.'' correct.
*'''etu''', reason.




===F - ɸ - Ф ф - Φ φ - ჶ<sup>1</sup> - ⱇ - ᚠ - ⴼ===
===F===
*1. The letter ''fi'' <ჶ> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]].
 
*'''fa''', ''adv.'' not.
*'''fa''', ''adv.'' not.
*'''fal''', ''adv.'' just (''recently'').
*'''fal''', ''adv.'' just (''recently'').
Line 620: Line 76:
*'''fato''', ''v.'' modify.
*'''fato''', ''v.'' modify.
*'''faya''', wind.
*'''faya''', wind.
*'''fe''', ''part.'' progressive aspect.
*'''fe''', ''part. progressive aspect''.
*'''fel''', ''cnj.'' before.
*'''fel''', ''cnj.'' before.
*'''fel''', ''prep.'' before.
*'''fel''', ''prep.'' before.
Line 644: Line 100:
*'''fura''', ''v.'' walk.
*'''fura''', ''v.'' walk.
*'''futu''', breast, chest.
*'''futu''', breast, chest.
*'''fuwi''', conscience.




===H - Һ һ - Ͱ ͱ - ჰ - ⱍ - ᚻ - ⵀ===
===H===
*'''hala''', ''v.'' leave.
*'''hala''', ''v.'' leave.
*'''hana''', ''v.'' there is/are.
*'''hana''', ''v.'' there is/are.
Line 661: Line 118:
*'''hewe''', ''rel. adv.'' where.
*'''hewe''', ''rel. adv.'' where.
*'''hifa''', root.
*'''hifa''', root.
*'''hifya''', ''v.'' stay, remaiin.
*'''hila''', cloud''.
*'''hila''', cloud''.
*'''hino''', ''adj.'' late.
*'''hino''', ''adj.'' late.
Line 679: Line 135:
*'''hura''', leaf.
*'''hura''', leaf.
*'''huse''', burden.
*'''huse''', burden.
*'''huto''', coast, shore.
*'''huvo''', ''v.'' blow.
*'''huvo''', ''v.'' blow.
*'''huwu''', ''v.'' run.
*'''huwu''', ''v.'' run.




===I - ի - И и - Ι ι - ი - Ⰹ - ᛁ - ⵉ ===
===I===
*'''ila''', ''det.'' few.
*'''ila''', ''det.'' few.
*'''ima''', ''v.'' it is, they are.
*'''ima''', ''v.'' it is, they are.
Line 695: Line 152:




===L - լ - Л л - Λ λ - ლ - ⰾ - ᛚ - ⵍ===
===L===
*'''lafu''', tail (''land animal'').
*'''lafu''', tail (''land animal'').
*'''lahi''', ''adj.'' thin.
*'''lahi''', ''adj.'' thin.
Line 720: Line 177:




===M - մ - М м - Μ μ - მ - ⰿ - ᛗ - ⵎ===
===M===
*'''maha''', ''v.'' prefer.
*'''maha''', ''v.'' prefer.
*'''mala''', ''v.'' replace.
*'''mala''', ''v.'' replace.
Line 735: Line 192:




===N - ն - Н н - Ν ν - ნ - ⱀ - ᚾ - ⵏ===
===N===
*'''nafya''', coast, shore.
*'''nali''', time (''instance'').
*'''nali''', time (''instance'').
*'''nańa''', ''intrg. adj.'' which.
*'''nańa''', ''intrg. adj.'' which.
Line 756: Line 212:
*'''nis''', ''intrg. adv.'' why.
*'''nis''', ''intrg. adv.'' why.
*'''niti''', ant.
*'''niti''', ant.
*'''nofo''', ''v.'' think.
*'''nolu''', ''v.'' die.
*'''nolu''', ''v.'' die.
*'''nońo''', thing.
*'''nońo''', thing.
*'''nofo''', ''v.'' think.
*'''nori''', dirt.
*'''nori''', dirt.
*'''nosa''', snake, serpent.
*'''nosa''', snake, serpent.
Line 764: Line 220:
*'''nowa''', ''adj.'' thick (''extent'').
*'''nowa''', ''adj.'' thick (''extent'').
*'''noʻo''', lizard.
*'''noʻo''', lizard.
*'''nuńwu''', Island people (''man'').
*'''nuńwu''', island people (''man'').
*'''nura''', ''v.'' begin.
*'''nura''', ''v.'' begin.
*'''nuvo''', woman.
*'''nuvo''', woman.
*'''nuwi''', purpose.
*'''nuwi''', purpose.
*'''ńuye, ''adj.'' '''new, .




===Ń - գ<sup>1</sup> - Ӈ ӈ<sup>2</sup> - Γ γ<sup>1</sup> - გ<sup>1</sup> - ⰳ<sup>1</sup> - ᛝ - ⵑ===
===Ń===
*1. In those languages without /ŋ/, the grapheme for /g/ is used.
*2. The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/.
 
*'''ńafi''', ''adj.'' near.
*'''ńafi''', ''adj.'' near.
*'''ńas''', ''adv.'' now.
*'''ńas''', ''adv.'' now.
Line 792: Line 244:
*'''ńusa''', ''v.'' wipe.
*'''ńusa''', ''v.'' wipe.
*'''ńuvo''', ''v.'' stab.
*'''ńuvo''', ''v.'' stab.
*'''ńuye''', ''adj.'' new.




===O - ո - О ο - Ο ο - ო - ⱁ - ᛟ - ⚋ ===
===O===
*'''o(ʻ)''', ''cnj.'' and.
*'''o(ʻ)''', ''cnj.'' and.
*'''onya''', bee.
*'''onya''', bee.
*'''otu''', ''adj.'' equal.
*'''ova, '''bit.
*'''ova, '''bit.
*'''owe''', ''det.'' all.
*'''owe''', ''det.'' all.




===R - ռ - Р р - Ρ ρ - რ - ⱃ - ᚱ - ⵔ===
===R===
*'''rafe''', oven, .
*'''rafe''', oven, .
*'''rahe''', ''v.'' make.
*'''rahe''', ''v.'' make.
Line 817: Line 271:
*'''reva''', ''v.'' lie down.
*'''reva''', ''v.'' lie down.
*'''rifi''', ''adj.'' wide.
*'''rifi''', ''adj.'' wide.
*'''rile''', ''adj.'' free.
*'''rina''', hand.
*'''rina''', hand.
*'''risa''', bark.
*'''risa''', bark.
Line 822: Line 277:
*'''rive''', ''adj.'' smooth.
*'''rive''', ''adj.'' smooth.
*'''riwa''', ''v.'' relate.
*'''riwa''', ''v.'' relate.
*'''roha''', ''v.'' rotten.
*'''roha''', ''v.'' rot.
*'''rońu''', salt.
*'''rońu''', salt.
*'''rose''', ''v.'' hear.
*'''rose''', ''v.'' hear.
Line 831: Line 286:




===S - ს - С с - Σ ς - ს - ⱄ - ᛊ - ⵙ===
===S===
*'''s(a)''', ''prn.'' he, she, it.
*'''s(a)''', ''prn.'' he, she, it.
*'''sal''', ''det.'' every.
*'''sal''', ''det.'' every.
Line 862: Line 317:
*'''somi''', ''v.'' smell.
*'''somi''', ''v.'' smell.
*'''sona''', ''adj.'' red.
*'''sona''', ''adj.'' red.
*'''sońa''', ''v.'' have to, must, oblige
*'''sotu''', star.
*'''sotu''', star.
*'''soʻi''', ''v.'' return.
*'''soʻi''', ''v.'' return.
Line 871: Line 327:




===T - տ - Т т - Τ τ - ტ - ⱅ - ᛏ - ⵜ===
===T===
*'''ta weva''', ''v.'' should.
*'''talu''', ''v.'' hunt.
*'''talu''', ''v.'' hunt.
*'''tan''', ''adv.'' less.
*'''tan''', ''adv.'' less.
Line 881: Line 338:
*'''taru''', ''v.'' burn.
*'''taru''', ''v.'' burn.
*'''tava''', ''v.'' marry.
*'''tava''', ''v.'' marry.
*'''(tava) nuvo''', wife.
**'''(tava) nuvo''', wife.
*'''(tava) waʻa''', husband.
**'''(tava) waʻa''', husband.
*'''tawa''', rule.
*'''tawa''', rule.
*'''tayi''', ''adj.'' strong.
*'''tayi''', ''adj.'' strong.
Line 915: Line 372:




===U - ու - У у - Υ υ - უ - ⱆ - ᚢ - ⵓ===
===U===
*'''u''', ''cnj.'' or.
*'''u''', ''cnj.'' or.
*'''unsa''', ''v.'' follow.
*'''unsa''', ''v.'' follow.
Line 923: Line 380:




===V - վ - В в - Β β - ვ - ⰲ - ᚡ - ⴲ===
===V===
*'''vahu''', smoke.
*'''vahu''', smoke.
*'''vali''', island.
*'''vali''', island.
Line 964: Line 421:




===W - ւ - Ў ў<sup>1</sup> - Ϝ ϝ - ჳ<sup>2</sup> - ⱉ<sup>3</sup> - ᚹ - ⵡ===
===W===
*1. The Belarusian letter for /w/
*2. The obsolete letter ''vie'' <ჳ> is used for /w/.
*3. The letter ''oht'' <ⱉ> /ɔ/ is reassigned the value /w/.
 
*'''wa''', ''cnj.'' if.
*'''wa''', ''cnj.'' if.
*'''wala''', ''v.'' fly.
*'''wala''', ''v.'' fly.
Line 984: Line 437:
*'''weru''', ''v.'' float.
*'''weru''', ''v.'' float.
*'''wete''', stick.
*'''wete''', stick.
*'''weva''', ''v.'' oblige, ought to, have to, must.
*'''w(i)''', ''prn.'' you (''sg.'').
*'''w(i)''', ''prn.'' you (''sg.'').
**'''wi yi''', ''prn.'' you (''pl.'').
*'''wila''', manner, method.
*'''wila''', manner, method.
**'''wila nira''', adverb.
**'''wila nira''', adverb.
Line 993: Line 446:
*'''wive''', ''v.'' breathe.
*'''wive''', ''v.'' breathe.
*'''wiye''', village.
*'''wiye''', village.
*'''wi yi''', ''prn.'' you (''pl.'').
*'''woha''', favor.
*'''woha''', favor.
*'''wolo''', ''v.'' born.
*'''wolo''', ''v.'' born.
Line 1,011: Line 463:




===Y - յ - Ј ј - Ј ј - ჲ<sup>1</sup> - Ⱓ - ᛃ - ⵢ===
===Y===
*1. The obsolete letter ''hie'' <ჲ> is used for /j/.
 
*'''ya''', ''v.'' eat.
*'''ya''', ''v.'' eat.
*'''yafa''', banana.
*'''yafa''', banana.
Line 1,033: Line 483:
*'''yili''', two.
*'''yili''', two.
*'''yim''', ''adj.'' female.
*'''yim''', ''adj.'' female.
*'''yim ńohi''', sister.
**'''yim ńohi''', sister.
*'''yińwi''', liver.
*'''yińwi''', liver.
*'''yińyu''', pearl.
*'''yińyu''', pearl.
Line 1,049: Line 499:




=== ʻ - ղ<sup>1</sup> - Ъ ъ - ʻ - ჸ<sup>2</sup> - Ⱈ<sup>3</sup> - ᛣ<sup>4</sup> - ⴴ<sup>1</sup>===
=== ʻ===
*1. The uvular voiced fricative /ɣ/ is reassigned the value /ʔ/.
*2. The glottal stop in Svan and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]].
*3.The letter ''kher'' <Ⱈ> /x/ is used for /ʔ/.
*4. The letter ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is used for /ʔ/.
 
*'''ʻahe''', neck.
*'''ʻahe''', neck.
*'''ʻala''', ''adj.'' black.
*'''ʻala''', ''adj.'' black.
*'''ʻari''', ''adj.'' high.
*'''ʻari''', ''adj.'' high.
*'''ʻari savi''', noon.
**'''ʻari savi''', noon.
*'''ʻava''', ''v.'' live.
*'''ʻava''', ''v.'' live.
*'''ʻawa''', ''v.'' come.
*'''ʻawa''', ''v.'' come.
Line 1,074: Line 519:
*'''ʻuru''', breadfruit.
*'''ʻuru''', breadfruit.
*'''ʻutu''', louse.
*'''ʻutu''', louse.
[[English-Valware Dictionary]]

Revision as of 13:13, 15 January 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /ɸ/ /h/ /ʔ/


Valware-English Dictionary

A

  • anli, tail (fish,shrimp, etc.).
  • ansu, adj. narrow.
  • anu, nose.
  • (a)ń, det. the.
  • ańi, eye.
  • ańta, adj. orange.
  • ara, v. drink.
  • avi, v. arrive.


E

  • efa, v. appear.
  • eńyi, friend.
  • esi, adj. correct.
  • etu, reason.


F

  • fa, adv. not.
  • fal, adv. just (recently).
  • fale, part.
  • fam, det. some.
  • fańa, ear.
  • fańva, grasshopper.
  • fańvi, dish.
  • fańwa, beach.
  • fara, baby.
  • fato, v. modify.
  • faya, wind.
  • fe, part. progressive aspect.
  • fel, cnj. before.
  • fel, prep. before.
  • feli, v. give.
  • fene, cotton.
  • feńi, lightning.
  • fero, v. push.
  • feso, v. need.
  • fev, det. more.
  • fide, exchange.
  • file, fruit.
  • fińa, v. sing.
  • fińe, four.
  • firu, v. know (be acquainted).
  • fiva, v. may.
  • fiʻa, gut(s).
  • folu, v. dig.
  • fońwa, v. tie.
  • fońya, v. cook.
  • fori, v. hurt.
  • foʻe, people.
  • fulu, forest.
  • fura, v. walk.
  • futu, breast, chest.
  • fuwi, conscience.


H

  • hala, v. leave.
  • hana, v. there is/are.
  • hańuha, snow.
  • hara, oath.
  • hata, v. grow.
  • hatola, deed.
  • hayuńu, bath.
  • he, past tense marker.
  • heli, adj. white.
  • heńu, intrg. adv. where.
  • hero, v. love.
  • heve, egg.
  • hewe, rel. adv. where.
  • hifa, root.
  • hila, cloud.
  • hino, adj. late.
  • hora, v. swell.
  • hińa, adv. there.
  • hińwe, v. split.
  • hito, wing.
  • hole, evening.
  • hońa, v. hope.
  • hova, v. say, speak, tell.
  • huhu, dust.
  • hul, det. this.
  • hulu, prn. this.
  • huni, earth.
    • huni lote, earthquake.
  • huńe, rope.
  • hura, leaf.
  • huse, burden.
  • huto, coast, shore.
  • huvo, v. blow.
  • huwu, v. run.


I

  • ila, det. few.
  • ima, v. it is, they are.
  • imi, det. many.
  • infi, water.
  • inlu, family.
  • inori, adj. dirty.
  • inva, tide.
  • ińwu, v. swim.
  • isi, adj. infrared.


L

  • lafu, tail (land animal).
  • lahi, adj. thin.
  • lamo, v. describe.
    • lamota, description.
  • lani, v. squeeze.
  • lańi, adj.early.
  • latu, v. scratch.
  • laya, adj. big.
  • laʻu, ash(es).
  • leńi, v. flow.
  • leńwe, adj. heavy.
  • leti, adj. old.
  • levu, head.
  • limo, apple.
  • lińu, intrg. adv. when.
  • liru, tongue.
  • live, v. laugh.
  • liwe, rel. adv. when.
  • lono, adj. dull.
  • lote, v. quake.
  • lufe, cliff.
  • luvo, adj. yellow.


M

  • maha, v. prefer.
  • mala, v. replace.
    • malata, replacement.
  • mańwu, crocodile.
  • mase, v. hurry.
  • mevi, year.
  • misu, adj. violet.
  • mona, v. precede.
    • mona savi, adv. yesterday.
  • muta, v. determine, limit.
    • muta nira, determiner.
  • muve, authority.


N

  • nali, time (instance).
  • nańa, intrg. adj. which.
  • nańto, meat.
  • nasa, table.
  • nava, find, v..
  • nawo, worm.
  • nayu, river.
  • n(e), prn. I.
  • nehe, benefit.
  • neńo, v. live (dwell).
  • neri, v. buy.
  • neva, party.
  • neye, girl.
  • ne yi, prn. we.
  • ninfa, belly.
  • nińu, intrg. prn. who.
  • nira, word.
  • nis, intrg. adv. why.
  • niti, ant.
  • nofo, v. think.
  • nolu, v. die.
  • nońo, thing.
  • nori, dirt.
  • nosa, snake, serpent.
  • nova, v. rub.
  • nowa, adj. thick (extent).
  • noʻo, lizard.
  • nuńwu, island people (man).
  • nura, v. begin.
  • nuvo, woman.
  • nuwi, purpose.


Ń

  • ńafi, adj. near.
  • ńas, adv. now.
  • ńasi, foot.
  • ńawu, v. plant.
  • ńeri, month.
  • ńeti, v. want, wish, desire.
  • ńeve, eagle.
  • ńila, adj. blue.
  • ńiso, tooth.
  • ńive, adj. false.
  • ńo, cnj. but.
  • ńohi, sibling.
  • ńol, det. other.
  • ńoso, v. sit.
  • ńuha, snow.
  • ńusa, v. wipe.
  • ńuvo, v. stab.
  • ńuye, adj. new.


O

  • o(ʻ), cnj. and.
  • onya, bee.
  • otu, adj. equal.
  • ova, bit.
  • owe, det. all.


R

  • rafe, oven, .
  • rahe, v. make.
  • rala, adj. sick.
  • ranfa, adj. tall.
  • rano, raft.
  • rańu, intrg. adv. why.
  • rata, v. touch.
  • rav, cnj. than.
  • ravi, adj. thick (viscous).
  • rawe, rel. adv. why.
  • rayi, flame.
  • rele, adj. far, distant.
  • resi, flood.
  • reva, v. lie down.
  • rifi, adj. wide.
  • rile, adj. free.
  • rina, hand.
  • risa, bark.
  • rita, bone.
  • rive, adj. smooth.
  • riwa, v. relate.
  • roha, v. rot.
  • rońu, salt.
  • rose, v. hear.
  • rota, language.
  • rufi, coconut.
  • ruma, v. go.
  • rune, fire.


S

  • s(a), prn. he, she, it.
  • sal, det. every.
  • sańi, v. vomit.
  • sańo, dignity.
  • sańti, v. get.
  • sara, sand.
  • sat, det. that.
  • sata, prn. that.
  • sati, right.
  • savi, sun, day.
  • sawa, tree.
  • saye, prn. they.
  • sef, prep. without.
  • sena, adj. left.
  • seńe, moon.
  • seńwa, v. throw.
  • seru, v. count.
  • seti, v. prepare.
    • setita, preparation.
  • sevi, adv. there.
  • sewu, v. cause, make (cause to be).
  • seʻi, papaya.
  • silu, three.
  • silne, pear.
  • sin, adj. male.
  • sin ńohi, brother.
  • sine, fish.
  • sole, parent.
  • somi, v. smell.
  • sona, adj. red.
  • sońa, v. have to, must, oblige
  • sotu, star.
  • soʻi, v. return.
  • sufa, lip.
  • suńo, horn.
  • suri, feather.
  • suwi, name.
  • suya, rain.


T

  • ta weva, v. should.
  • talu, v. hunt.
  • tan, adv. less.
  • tane, food, meal.
  • tanfu, v. kill.
  • tańi, v. bite.
  • tańva, v. thank.
  • tańwa, boy.
  • taru, v. burn.
  • tava, v. marry.
    • (tava) nuvo, wife.
    • (tava) waʻa, husband.
  • tawa, rule.
  • tayi, adj. strong.
  • taʻi, adj. sharp.
  • tena, boat.
  • teń, prep. with (instrument).
  • teńu, intrg. prn. & adj. which.
  • tesa, adj. fast, quick, swift.
  • tewe, rel. prn. which.
  • tihi, bolas.
  • tila, v. turn.
  • tina, v., fall.
  • tir, det. each.
  • tiva, adj. short.
  • tofi, spear.
  • tola, v. do.
  • tono, v. hit.
  • tońi, fat.
  • tońwi, rainbow.
  • tosa, effort.
  • tova, suck, v..
  • towa, v. cut.
  • toye, mouth.
  • tu, indir. obj., to.
  • tumu, fog.
  • tuna, adj. hot.
  • tuńte, earth (soil), .
  • tuńwi, group.
  • turi, knee.
  • tuvi, six.
  • tuya, v. play.


U

  • u, cnj. or.
  • unsa, v. follow.
    • unsa savi, tomorrow.
  • uńna, v. arise (from bed).
  • uvuń, adj. long.


V

  • vahu, smoke.
  • vali, island.
  • vamo, leg.
  • vana, adj. usual.
  • vańa, v. know (be certain).
  • vańra, v. gather, harvest.
  • vasa, v. awaken.
  • vati, adj. brave.
  • vawa, back.
  • vaya, adj. same.
  • veli, daughter.
  • vene, seed.
  • veńu, intrg. adv. how.
  • veru, sky.
  • vewe, rel. adv. how.
  • vihe, adj. cold.
  • vilo, bird.
  • vina, adj. little, small.
  • vińi, adj. green.
  • viru, nail.
  • vitu, ice.
  • vivayi, oyster.
  • viwa, adj. straight.
  • viya, v. sew.
  • viʻa, v. climb.
  • vola, v. steep, brew.
  • voni, grass.
  • vonńa, v. fall asleep.
  • vońa, v. sleep.
  • vońwa, v. join.
  • voro, raspberry.
  • vota, v. sink.
  • vuha, adj. deep.
  • vun, det. any.
  • vuru, adj. wet.
  • vuta, v. like.
  • vuva, v. fight.
  • vuwi, v. bloom.


W

  • wa, cnj. if.
  • wala, v. fly.
  • wana, father.
  • wańa, place.
  • ware, v. talk.
  • wasi, one.
  • wato, adv. here.
  • wava, adj. good (fresh).
  • wawe, adj. good.
  • wayo, person.
  • waʻa, man.
  • wema, middle.
  • weńwa, v. act, behave.
  • weru, v. float.
  • wete, stick.
  • w(i), prn. you (sg.).
    • wi yi, prn. you (pl.).
  • wila, manner, method.
    • wila nira, adverb.
  • wińa, mother.
  • wińya, world.
  • witi, v. see.
  • wive, v. breathe.
  • wiye, village.
  • woha, favor.
  • wolo, v. born.
  • woma, v. build.
  • wońa, v. pull.
  • woro, front.
  • wosi, adj. empty.
  • woto, adj. long.
  • woya, v. wash.
  • wula, mountain.
  • wuma, five.
  • wuńfu, room.
  • wuńwo, spring (season).
  • wuri, adj. full.
  • wusa, v. spit.
  • wuya, flower.


Y

  • ya, v. eat.
  • yafa, banana.
  • yala, morning.
  • yamni, rose.
  • yana, lake.
  • yanla, child.
  • yańu, intrg. prn. what.
  • yaro, eight.
  • yasi, number.
  • yat, cnj. as.
  • yat, prep. like, similar to.
  • yatu, adj. right (side).
  • yavi, house.
  • yawe, rel. prn. what.
  • yaʻa, v. remain.
  • yeri, v. be able.
  • yeta, v. place.
  • yili, two.
  • yim, adj. female.
    • yim ńohi, sister.
  • yińwi, liver.
  • yińyu, pearl.
  • yira, blood.
  • yolu, night.
  • yota, v. fear.
  • yuha, adj. young.
  • yula, sea, ocean.
  • yunlu, adj. round.
  • yuń, det. a, an.
  • yuńu, v. bathe.
  • yuru, heart.
  • yutu, seven.
  • yuwa, v. help.


ʻ

  • ʻahe, neck.
  • ʻala, adj. black.
  • ʻari, adj. high.
    • ʻari savi, noon.
  • ʻava, v. live.
  • ʻawa, v. come.
  • ʻaya, animal.
  • ʻaʻa, rock, stone.
  • ʻe, past perfect tense marker.
  • ʻena, strawberry.
  • ʻewe, basket.
  • ʻino, adj. bad.
  • ʻiri, skin.
  • ʻova, cone (tree).
  • ʻowu, limb.
  • ʻulu, adj. dry.
  • ʻuni, adj. warm.
  • ʻuru, breadfruit.
  • ʻutu, louse.


English-Valware Dictionary

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