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Senjecas dict. v: Difference between revisions

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#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'',  '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''].
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'',  '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''].
#There are 68 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 45 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 82% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 67 root words, ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]), of which 44 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 84% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*''affx'' '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself [> Armenian ''<u>ba</u>(y)'', ''emphatic particle''].
*''affx'' '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself [> Armenian ''<u>ba</u>(y)'', ''emphatic particle''].
*v002 '''va̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' converse, discuss; communicate, commune, dialogue, consult [> English <u>fa</u>te]. '''-o''', conversation, discussion, dialogue. '''-ra''', communication.
*v002 '''va̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' converse, discuss; communicate, commune, dialogue, consult [> English <u>fa</u>te]. '''-o''', conversation, discussion, dialogue. '''-ra''', communication.
*v003 '''va̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' habituate; inure, familiarize, get used to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accustom, be accustomed, be used to [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vaṭ</u>i'', habit]. '''-do''', usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. '''-ðm=i''', ''adj.'' familiar, acquainted, accustomed, used (with/to, '''túȝa'''). '''-ðm̃=i''', ''adj.'' routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois. '''=ɛta''', bourgeoisie. '''=u''', commoner, bourgeois(e). '''-ðra''', habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. '''–ðvi''', ''adv.'' in general, generally, usually, customarily, by and large.
*''derv'' '''va̋a̋h|a''', ''i.v.'' shoulder [< '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [''push''].
*''derv'' '''va̋a̋h|a''', ''i.v.'' shoulder [< '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [''push''].
*v004 '''va̋a̋|ȝo''', sediment, dregs, lees [> Lithuanian ''<u>bōj</u>u-s'', swamp]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' sediment. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sediment. '''-ira''', deposition; sedimentation.
*v003 '''va̋a̋|ȝo''', sediment [> Lithuanian ''<u>bōj</u>u-s'', swamp]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' sediment. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sediment. '''-ira''', deposition; sedimentation.
*v005 '''va̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. '''–aþ=u''', creature. '''=e''', creature. '''-i''', ''adj.'' creative. '''-lu''', creator, maker, -wright. '''-o''', creation, that which has been created. '''-ra''', creation, act of creating.  
*v004 '''va̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. '''–aþ=u''', creature. '''=e''', creature. '''-i''', ''adj.'' creative. '''-lu''', creator, maker, -wright. '''-o''', creation, that which has been created. '''-ra''', creation, act of creating.  
*v006 '''va̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sieve, filter, strain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sieve, filter, strain [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]]  ''<u>bār</u>'', pour out]. '''–lo''', sieve, filter, colander, strainer.
*v005 '''va̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sieve, filter, strain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sieve, filter, strain [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]]  ''<u>bār</u>'', pour out]. '''–lo''', sieve, filter, colander, strainer.
*v007 '''va̋a̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gnaw, nibble-, (-at, -on). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gnaw, nibble [> Sanskrit ''<u>bábh</u>asti'', chew]. '''-o''', nibble.  
*v006 '''va̋a̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gnaw, nibble-, (-at, -on). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gnaw, nibble [> Sanskrit ''<u>bábh</u>asti'', chew]. '''-o''', nibble.  
*v008 '''va̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' push, shove, jostle. '''-þbőőxlo''', piston.
*v007 '''va̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' push, shove, jostle. '''-þbőőxlo''', piston.
*v009 '''va̋a̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' perch. '''–o''', perch.
*v008 '''va̋a̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' perch. '''–o''', perch.
*v010 '''va̋|di''', ''adj.'' good, fine; '''vĭva̋di''', ''adj.'' better [> English <u>bet</u>ter]. '''–ðta''', goodness. '''-ðte̋e̋o''', good news, gospel.
*v009 '''va̋|di''', ''adj.'' good, fine; '''vĭva̋di''', ''adj.'' better [> English <u>bet</u>ter]. '''–ðta''', goodness. '''-ðte̋e̋o''', good news, gospel.
*v011 '''va̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' deaf [> Gothic ''<u>baud</u>-s'', deaf]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' deafen. '''–ta''', deafness. '''–u''', deaf person.
*v010 '''va̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' deaf [> Gothic ''<u>baud</u>-s'', deaf]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' deafen. '''–ta''', deafness. '''–u''', deaf person.
*v012 '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' assign, set, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>bháj</u>ati'', divide]. '''–o''', assignment, allotment, post, appointment.
*v011 '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' assign, set, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>bháj</u>ati'', divide]. '''–o''', assignment, allotment, post, appointment.
*v013 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vai</u>'', put].
*v012 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vai</u>'', put].
*v014 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead.
*v013 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead.
*v015 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have  contempt. '''-slu''', scorner. '''–sr=a''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–i''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–s̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible.
*v014 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have  contempt. '''-slu''', scorner. '''–sr=a''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–i''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–s̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible.
*''poly'' '''va̋lo''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper''] [< '''valo''', leaf].
*''poly'' '''va̋lo''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper''] [< '''valo''', leaf].
*v016 '''va̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' damage, impair [> Old English ''<u>benn</u>'', wound]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' damage. '''-o''', damage, impairment.
*v015 '''va̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' damage, impair [> Old English ''<u>benn</u>'', wound]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' damage. '''-o''', damage, impairment.
*v017 '''va̋ra''', ''i.v.'' portend, presage, foreshadow.
*v016 '''va̋ra''', ''i.v.'' portend, presage, foreshadow.
*''derv'' '''va̋sri''', ''adj.'' inanimate [< '''a̋ṡa''', move].
*''derv'' '''va̋sri''', ''adj.'' inanimate [< '''a̋ṡa''', move].
*v018 '''va̋|ti''', ''adj.'' unmarried [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa|Duruwa]] ''<u>vaṭ</u>a'', unmarried]. '''–tu''', bachelor. '''–þta''', bachelorhood.
*v017 '''va̋|ti''', ''adj.'' unmarried [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa|Duruwa]] ''<u>vaṭ</u>a'', unmarried]. '''–tu''', bachelor. '''–þta''', bachelorhood.
*v019 '''va̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' augment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' augment [Etruscan ''<u>vax</u>a'', augmented]. '''–ra''', augmentation.
*v018 '''va̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' augment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' augment [Etruscan ''<u>vax</u>a'', augmented]. '''–ra''', augmentation.
*''comp'' '''ved|a̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}}. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', {{Color|red|glasspaper, glassine}}. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''–ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass.
*''comp'' '''ved|a̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}}. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', {{Color|red|glasspaper, glassine}}. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''–ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass.
*v020 '''ve̋e̋ða''', ''t.v.'' plague, torment; harass.
*v019 '''ve̋e̋ða''', ''t.v.'' plague, torment; harass.
*v021 '''ve̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be in charge of, superintend, supervise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be in charge [> Tamil ''<u>vēḷ</u>'', chief]. '''-l̤u''', supervisor, master.  
*v020 '''ve̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be in charge of, superintend, supervise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be in charge [> Tamil ''<u>vēḷ</u>'', chief]. '''-l̤u''', supervisor, master.  
*v022 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative.
*v021 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative.
*v023 '''ve̋e̋|ti''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' separate (from, '''ápa'''). '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate, set apart. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þda̋=ba''', ''t.v.'' distract. '''=vta''', distraction. '''-þra''', separateness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*v022 '''ve̋e̋|ti''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' separate (from, '''ápa'''). '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate, set apart. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þda̋=ba''', ''t.v.'' distract. '''=vta''', distraction. '''-þra''', separateness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*''comp'' '''veda̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}} [< '''ve̋do''', glass; '''a̋mo''', skin].
*''comp'' '''veda̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}} [< '''ve̋do''', glass; '''a̋mo''', skin].
*v024 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery.
*v023 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery.
*v025 '''ve̋ir|i''', ''adj.'' lonely [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>ved</u>edi'', alone]. '''-ta''', loneliness.
*v024 '''ve̋ir|i''', ''adj.'' lonely [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>ved</u>edi'', alone]. '''-ta''', loneliness.
*v026 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup].
*v025 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup].
*v027 '''ve̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hear. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hear [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vin</u>_ā'', hear]. '''–nlu''', hearer. '''-nra''', audition. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' audible.
*v026 '''ve̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hear. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hear [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vin</u>_ā'', hear]. '''–nlu''', hearer. '''-nra''', audition. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' audible.
*v028 '''ve̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' desert. '''–lu''', deserter.
*v027 '''ve̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' desert. '''–lu''', deserter.
*''comp'' '''ve|rgősr=a''', ravenous hunger [< '''ve̋re''', bear; '''gősra''', hunger]. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ravenous, voracious. '''-rme̋=żi''', ''adj.'' huge, enormous [< '''me̋=żi''', ''adj.'' large]. '''=zta''', hugeness, enormousness. '''–rǧı̋ı̋no''', bearskin [< '''ǧı̋ı̋no''', pelt]. '''-sı̋ı̋ɫi''', ''adj.'' grumpy, grouchy [< '''sı̋ı̋ɫo''', tooth].
*''comp'' '''ve|rgősr=a''', ravenous hunger [< '''ve̋re''', bear; '''gősra''', hunger]. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ravenous, voracious. '''-rme̋=żi''', ''adj.'' huge, enormous [< '''me̋=żi''', ''adj.'' large]. '''=zta''', hugeness, enormousness. '''–rǧı̋ı̋no''', bearskin [< '''ǧı̋ı̋no''', pelt]. '''-sı̋ı̋ɫi''', ''adj.'' grumpy, grouchy [< '''sı̋ı̋ɫo''', tooth].
*''derv''  '''ve̋ri''', ''adj.'' ursine.
*''derv''  '''ve̋ri''', ''adj.'' ursine.
*v029 '''ve̋uð|a''', ''t.v.'' examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English <u>bid</u>]. '''–lu''', examiner, inspector.
*v028 '''ve̋uð|a''', ''t.v.'' examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English <u>bid</u>]. '''–lu''', examiner, inspector.
*''comp'' '''vii|dűűlo,''' bee sting. '''-ke̋lso''', bee stinger.  
*''comp'' '''vii|dűűlo,''' bee sting. '''-ke̋lso''', bee stinger.  
*v030 '''ve̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [''a person''], come for [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ved</u>aku'', search]. '''-o''', hunt, search, quest.
*v029 '''ve̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [''a person''], come for [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ved</u>aku'', search]. '''-o''', hunt, search, quest.
*v031 '''vı̋ı̋ki''', ''adj.'' tense, tight, taut.
*v030 '''vı̋ı̋ki''', ''adj.'' tense, tight, taut.
*v032 '''vı̋ı̋na''', ''i.v.'' get-, stand-, -up [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>vī̃g</u>u'', erect].
*v031 '''vı̋ı̋na''', ''i.v.'' get-, stand-, -up [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>vī̃g</u>u'', erect].
*''affx'' '''-vi''', ''suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g.'', '''xa̋li''', tardy; '''xálvi''', tardily.
*''affx'' '''-vi''', ''suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g.'', '''xa̋li''', tardy; '''xálvi''', tardily.
*v033 '''vı̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>viṭ</u>u'', leave]. '''-do''', exit(way), outlet. '''-ðra''', departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
*v032 '''vı̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>viṭ</u>u'', leave]. '''-do''', exit(way), outlet. '''-ðra''', departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
*v034 '''vı̋ði''', ''adj.'' tart, acrid, pungent; ''fig.'' rough [''road''].
*v033 '''vı̋ði''', ''adj.'' tart, acrid, pungent; ''fig.'' rough [''road''].
*v035 '''vı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be surprised, be taken aback [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>veg</u>aḍu'', surprise]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' surprised. '''-ƣra''', surprise.
*v034 '''vı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be surprised, be taken aback [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>veg</u>aḍu'', surprise]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' surprised. '''-ƣra''', surprise.
*v036 '''vı̋l|u''', friend [> English -<u>phil</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make friends. '''-i''', ''adj.'' friendly, genial, congenial. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' befriend, make friends with. '''-ta''', friendliness, congeniality.
*v035 '''vı̋l|u''', friend [> English -<u>phil</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make friends. '''-i''', ''adj.'' friendly, genial, congenial. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' befriend, make friends with. '''-ta''', friendliness, congeniality.
*v037 '''vı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -orange. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -orange [> English <u>flav</u>in]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' orange.
*v036 '''vı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -orange. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -orange [> English <u>flav</u>in]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' orange.
*v038 '''vı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' be of importance, matter, make a difference [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vim</u>mu'', stout]. '''-e̋do''', staple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' important, significant; staple. '''-ra''', import, importance, significance, signification.
*v037 '''vı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' be of importance, matter, make a difference [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vim</u>mu'', stout]. '''-e̋do''', staple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' important, significant; staple. '''-ra''', import, importance, significance, signification.
*v039 '''vı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pitch, hurl, heave, project. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pitch, heave [Etruscan ''<u>vip</u>a'', hurl]. '''–fta''', projection. '''–f̤őőlo''', trajectory.
*v038 '''vı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pitch, hurl, heave, project. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pitch, heave [Etruscan ''<u>vip</u>a'', hurl]. '''–fta''', projection. '''–f̤őőlo''', trajectory.
*v040 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash.
*v039 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash.
*v041 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''–sálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''–sáru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body.x '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere.
*v040 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''–sálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''–sáru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body.x '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere.
*''derv'' '''vı̋|ṡa''', despair, hopelessness. '''-smi''', ''adj.'' hopeless, desperate, desolate.
*''derv'' '''vı̋|ṡa''', despair, hopelessness. '''-smi''', ''adj.'' hopeless, desperate, desolate.
*v042 '''vı̋v|i''', ''i.v.'' act. '''-i''', ''adj.'' active. '''-o''', action. '''-ta''', activity.
*v041 '''vı̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' act. '''-i''', ''adj.'' active. '''-o''', action. '''-ta''', activity.
*''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless.
*''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless.
*''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless.
*''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless.
Line 207: Line 206:
*''derv'' '''vĭna̋ɫi''', ''adj.'' immoderate, intemperate.
*''derv'' '''vĭna̋ɫi''', ''adj.'' immoderate, intemperate.
*''derv'' '''vĭna̋m̃ra''', abandon, unrestraint, unconstraint.
*''derv'' '''vĭna̋m̃ra''', abandon, unrestraint, unconstraint.
*''derv'' '''vĭnı̋hi''', ''adj.'' beardless, cleanshaven.
*''deerv'' '''vĭnı̋hi''', ''adj.'' beardless, cleanshaven.
*''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless.
*''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless.
*''derv'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree.
*''derv'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree.
*v043 '''vőő|i''', ''adj.'' both, ambi- [> English am<u>b</u>i-]. '''-ǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' amphibian, amphibious. '''-i...-i''', ''cnj.'' both...and. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' ambidextrous. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' endemic. '''-s''', ''adv.'' both times. '''-u''', ''pron.'' both.
*v042 '''vőő|i''', ''adj.'' both, ambi- [> English am<u>b</u>i-]. '''-ǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' amphibian, amphibious. '''-i...-i''', ''cnj.'' both...and. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' ambidextrous. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' endemic. '''-s''', ''adv.'' both times. '''-u''', ''pron.'' both.
*v044 '''vőőko''', oakum, tow.
*v043 '''vőőko''', oakum, tow.
*v045 '''vőőm̃o''', million [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhū́r</u>i-'', many].
*v044 '''vőőm̃o''', million [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhū́r</u>i-'', many].
*v046 '''vőőri''', ''adj.'' blond, fair.
*v045 '''vőőri''', ''adj.'' blond, fair.
*v047 '''vőőu|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer (from, '''ápa''') [> English <u>fur</u>tive]. '''-r̈a''', theft, thievery. '''-rlu''', stealer, thief. '''-rűðo''', stolen property.
*v046 '''vőőu|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer (from, '''ápa''') [> English <u>fur</u>tive]. '''-r̈a''', theft, thievery. '''-rlu''', stealer, thief. '''-rűðo''', stolen property.
*v048 '''vő''', ''interjection expressing protest or assertion.''
*v047 '''vő''', ''interjection expressing protest or assertion.''
*v049 '''vőd|i''', ''adj.'' easy. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ease. '''-ra''', ease.
*v048 '''vőd|i''', ''adj.'' easy. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ease. '''-ra''', ease.
*v050 '''vőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig, spade, delve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig, delve [> English <u>bed</u>]. '''–lo''', spade, shovel. '''–lu''', digger.
*v049 '''vőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig, spade, delve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig, delve [> English <u>bed</u>]. '''–lo''', spade, shovel. '''–lu''', digger.
*''derv'' '''vőga''', ''i.v.'' stream [< '''vőge''', stream].
*''derv'' '''vőga''', ''i.v.'' stream [< '''vőge''', stream].
*v051 '''vő|ȝi''', ''adj.'' frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian ''<u>baj</u>ú'', frightening]. '''-izı̋ko''', nightmare.
*v050 '''vő|ȝi''', ''adj.'' frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian ''<u>baj</u>ú'', frightening]. '''-izı̋ko''', nightmare.
*v052 '''vőlƣo''', leather bag; paunch [> English <u>bell</u>y].
*v051 '''vőlƣo''', leather bag; paunch [> English <u>bell</u>y].
*v053 '''vőri''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
*v052 '''vőri''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
*v054 '''vőrm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dread, have a horror of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feel horror [> English <u>form</u>idable]. '''–aþi''', ''adj.'' horrified, aghast. '''-ĕra''', dread, horror. '''-i''', ''adj.'' horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, hideous. '''-u''', terrible ghost.
*v053 '''vőrm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dread, have a horror of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feel horror [> English <u>form</u>idable]. '''–aþi''', ''adj.'' horrified, aghast. '''-ĕra''', dread, horror. '''-i''', ''adj.'' horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, hideous. '''-u''', terrible ghost.
*v055 '''vős|a''', ''i.v.'' train naked, practice gymnastics [> English <u>bar</u>e]. '''–lu''', gymnast. '''–űűra''', gymnastics.
*v054 '''vős|a''', ''i.v.'' train naked, practice gymnastics [> English <u>bar</u>e]. '''–lu''', gymnast. '''–űűra''', gymnastics.
*v056 '''vőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blaze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flame; blaze, flare [> English <u>foc</u>us]. '''–o''', flame.
*v055 '''vőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blaze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flame; blaze, flare [> English <u>foc</u>us]. '''–o''', flame.
*v057 '''vűű|a''', ''i.v.'' be [''temporary existence''] (''cf.'' '''e̋sa''') [> English <u>be</u>].
*v056 '''vűű|a''', ''i.v.'' be [''temporary existence''] (''cf.'' '''e̋sa''') [> English <u>be</u>].
*v058 '''vűű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunder, pillage [> English <u>boot</u>y]. '''-do''', booty, loot, spoils, plunder. '''-ðlu''', brigand. '''-ðra''', pillage, plunder, brigandage.
*v057 '''vűű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunder, pillage [> English <u>boot</u>y]. '''-do''', booty, loot, spoils, plunder. '''-ðlu''', brigand. '''-ðra''', pillage, plunder, brigandage.
*v059 '''vűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' owe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be indebted; ought to, be to. '''-lu''', debtor. '''-ra''', debt; '''''~ vűűla''''', thank you; '''''~ vűűla ne''''', you're wlcome. '''-tűso''', bill, invoice.
*v058 '''vűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' owe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be indebted; ought to, be to. '''-lu''', debtor. '''-ra''', debt; '''''~ vűűla''''', thank you; '''''~ vűűla ne''''', you're wlcome. '''-tűso''', bill, invoice.
*v060 '''vűűn|o''', barrier. '''–viðı̋ȝo''', barricade.
*v059 '''vűűn|o''', barrier. '''–viðı̋ȝo''', barricade.
*v061 '''vűƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' escape, elude. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' escape, get away, slip away [> English <u>fug</u>itive]. '''–fe̋do''', centrifugal force. '''-lu''', escapee. '''-o''', escape, slip. '''-si''', ''adj.'' escapist.
*v060 '''vűƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' escape, elude. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' escape, get away, slip away [> English <u>fug</u>itive]. '''–fe̋do''', centrifugal force. '''-lu''', escapee. '''-o''', escape, slip. '''-si''', ''adj.'' escapist.
*v062 '''vű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' excite, rouse, arouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhur</u>áti'', move rapidly]. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' excited, aroused. '''–rĭta''', excitability. '''-r̈a''', excitement, arousal. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' excitable.
*v061 '''vű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' excite, rouse, arouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhur</u>áti'', move rapidly]. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' excited, aroused. '''–rĭta''', excitability. '''-r̈a''', excitement, arousal. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' excitable.
*v063 '''vula̋ku''', watchman [> English pro<u>phylax</u>is].
*v062 '''vula̋ku''', watchman [> English pro<u>phylax</u>is].
*v064 '''vűl|i''', ''adj.'' iridiscent. '''–ta''', iridiscence.  
*v063 '''vűl|i''', ''adj.'' iridiscent. '''–ta''', iridiscence.  
*v065 '''vűra''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, grind-, -off.
*v064 '''vűra''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, grind-, -off.
*v066 '''vűrka''', ''i.v.'' spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
*v065 '''vűrka''', ''i.v.'' spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
*''derv'' '''vŭműgi''', ''adj.'' endless.
*''derv'' '''vŭműgi''', ''adj.'' endless.
*''derv'' '''vŭműni''', ''adj.'' faultless.
*''derv'' '''vŭműni''', ''adj.'' faultless.
*v067 '''v̌e̋ka''', ''i.v.'' twinkle.
*v066 '''v̌e̋ka''', ''i.v.'' twinkle.
*v068 '''v̌e̋e̋|to''', world, earth. '''–ta̋żo''', earth axis. '''-te̋e̋lo''', zone [{{Color|orange|''Geog.''}}]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' earthly, terrestrial. '''-tu''', (people of the) earth. '''–þša̋igo''', earth’s orbit. '''-þfe̋lo''', hemisphere. '''–þȝővto''', perigee. '''–þkőðo''', earth’s crust. '''–þne̋m=o''', continent. '''=ka̋pa''', continental drift. '''–þsa̋a̋r̈a''', geography. '''-þ̈a̋fi''', ''adj.'' worldwide, global. '''–þ̨ı̋fa''', apogee.
*v067 '''v̌e̋e̋|to''', world, earth. '''–ta̋żo''', earth axis. '''-te̋e̋lo''', zone [{{Color|orange|''Geog.''}}]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' earthly, terrestrial. '''-tu''', (people of the) earth. '''–þša̋igo''', earth’s orbit. '''-þfe̋lo''', hemisphere. '''–þȝővto''', perigee. '''–þkőðo''', earth’s crust. '''–þne̋m=o''', continent. '''=ka̋pa''', continental drift. '''–þsa̋a̋r̈a''', geography. '''-þ̈a̋fi''', ''adj.'' worldwide, global. '''–þ̨ı̋fa''', apogee.

Revision as of 09:08, 7 December 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng arb heb kat hir han
v ϐ в վ ف ב ㇷ゛ ㇷ゛
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Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself.
  2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., vı̋ı̋e, bee + dűűlo, sting = viidűűlo, bee sting.
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., vı̋ṡa, despair < v-, privative prefix; ı̋ṡa, hope.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., va̋g|a, t.v. post, appoint [Mil.].
  7. There are 67 root words, (lemmata), of which 44 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 84% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • v001 va̋a̋, asseverative ptc. indeed, no doubt, to be sure, forsooth, I shouldn't wonder, I daresay, amen [> Avestan δa, indeed].
  • affx -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself [> Armenian ba(y), emphatic particle].
  • v002 va̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. 2. i.v. converse, discuss; communicate, commune, dialogue, consult [> English fate]. -o, conversation, discussion, dialogue. -ra, communication.
  • derv va̋a̋h|a, i.v. shoulder [< va̋a̋ho, shoulder]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [push].
  • v003 va̋a̋|ȝo, sediment [> Lithuanian bōju-s, swamp]. -ȝa, i.v. sediment. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. sediment. -ira, deposition; sedimentation.
  • v004 va̋a̋n|a, t.v. make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. –aþ=u, creature. =e, creature. -i, adj. creative. -lu, creator, maker, -wright. -o, creation, that which has been created. -ra, creation, act of creating.
  • v005 va̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. sieve, filter, strain. 2. i.v. sieve, filter, strain [> Kannada bār, pour out]. –lo, sieve, filter, colander, strainer.
  • v006 va̋a̋s|a, 1. t.v. gnaw, nibble-, (-at, -on). 2. i.v. gnaw, nibble [> Sanskrit bábhasti, chew]. -o, nibble.
  • v007 va̋a̋ta, t.v. push, shove, jostle. -þbőőxlo, piston.
  • v008 va̋a̋x|a, i.v. perch. –o, perch.
  • v009 va̋|di, adj. good, fine; vĭva̋di, adj. better [> English better]. –ðta, goodness. -ðte̋e̋o, good news, gospel.
  • v010 va̋ð|i, adj. deaf [> Gothic baud-s, deaf]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. deafen. –ta, deafness. –u, deaf person.
  • v011 va̋g|a, t.v. assign, set, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [Mil.] [> Sanskrit bhájati, divide]. –o, assignment, allotment, post, appointment.
  • v012 vái, rel. cnj. where [> Tamil vai, put].
  • v013 va̋iδ|i, adj. red-haired. -u, redhead.
  • v014 va̋is|a, 1. t.v. disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. 2. i.v. have contempt. -slu, scorner. –sr=a, disdain, scorn, contempt. –i, adj. scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. –s̨i, adj. contemptible.
  • poly va̋lo, leaf, page [of book]; sheet, piece [of paper] [< valo, leaf].
  • v015 va̋n|a, 1. t.v. damage, impair [> Old English benn, wound]. 2. i.v. damage. -o, damage, impairment.
  • v016 va̋ra, i.v. portend, presage, foreshadow.
  • derv va̋sri, adj. inanimate [< a̋ṡa, move].
  • v017 va̋|ti, adj. unmarried [> Duruwa vaṭa, unmarried]. –tu, bachelor. –þta, bachelorhood.
  • v018 va̋x|a, 1. t.v. augment. 2. i.v. augment [Etruscan vaxa, augmented]. –ra, augmentation.
  • comp ved|a̋mo, cellophane. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. –ðpa̋lto, pane of glass.
  • v019 ve̋e̋ða, t.v. plague, torment; harass.
  • v020 ve̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. be in charge of, superintend, supervise. 2. i.v. be in charge [> Tamil vēḷ, chief]. -l̤u, supervisor, master.
  • v021 ve̋e̋ƣ|a, i.v. squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. –o, squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. –si, adj. disputatious, argumentative.
  • v022 ve̋e̋|ti, adj. separate(d), apart [> Duruwa vēta, separate]. -a, i.v. separate (from, ápa). -tı̋d̨a, t.v. separate, set apart. -t̨i, adj. separable. -þda̋=ba, t.v. distract. =vta, distraction. -þra, separateness. -þta, separation. -þvi, adv. apart, asunder, separately.
  • comp veda̋mo, cellophane [< ve̋do, glass; a̋mo, skin].
  • v023 ve̋|ga, t.v. batter [> English bench]. –ƣlu, batterer. –ƣra, battery.
  • v024 ve̋ir|i, adj. lonely [> Duruwa vededi, alone]. -ta, loneliness.
  • v025 ve̋ka, i.v. hiccup [> Tamil vikku, hiccup].
  • v026 ve̋|na, 1. t.v. hear. 2. i.v. hear [> Tamil vin, hear]. –nlu, hearer. -nra, audition. -n̨i, adj. audible.
  • v027 ve̋ƣ|a, i.v. desert. –lu, deserter.
  • comp ve|rgősr=a, ravenous hunger [< ve̋re, bear; gősra, hunger]. =i, adj. ravenous, voracious. -rme̋=żi, adj. huge, enormous [< me̋=żi, adj. large]. =zta, hugeness, enormousness. –rǧı̋ı̋no, bearskin [< ǧı̋ı̋no, pelt]. -sı̋ı̋ɫi, adj. grumpy, grouchy [< sı̋ı̋ɫo, tooth].
  • derv ve̋ri, adj. ursine.
  • v028 ve̋uð|a, t.v. examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English bid]. –lu, examiner, inspector.
  • comp vii|dűűlo, bee sting. -ke̋lso, bee stinger.
  • v029 ve̋z|a, t.v. hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [a person], come for [> Telugu vedaku, search]. -o, hunt, search, quest.
  • v030 vı̋ı̋ki, adj. tense, tight, taut.
  • v031 vı̋ı̋na, i.v. get-, stand-, -up [> Telugu vī̃gu, erect].
  • affx -vi, suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g., xa̋li, tardy; xálvi, tardily.
  • v032 vı̋|da, 1. t.v. leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. 2. i.v. go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> Tamil viṭu, leave]. -do, exit(way), outlet. -ðra, departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
  • v033 vı̋ði, adj. tart, acrid, pungent; fig. rough [road].
  • v034 vı̋|ga, 1. t.v. surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. 2. i.v. be surprised, be taken aback [> Telugu vegaḍu, surprise]. -gi, adj. surprised. -ƣra, surprise.
  • v035 vı̋l|u, friend [> English -phile]. -a, i.v. make friends. -i, adj. friendly, genial, congenial. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. befriend, make friends with. -ta, friendliness, congeniality.
  • v036 vı̋m|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, -orange. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -orange [> English flavin]. –i, adj. orange.
  • v037 vı̋n|a, i.v. be of importance, matter, make a difference [> Tamil vimmu, stout]. -e̋do, staple. -i, adj. important, significant; staple. -ra, import, importance, significance, signification.
  • v038 vı̋|pa, 1. t.v. pitch, hurl, heave, project. 2. i.v. pitch, heave [Etruscan vipa, hurl]. –fta, projection. –f̤őőlo, trajectory.
  • v039 vı̋r|a, i.v. fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil viri, expand]. –o, crash.
  • v040 vı̋|si, adj. every [sg.] [> Konda vizu, all]. -sa̋a̋=ȝi, adj. every morning. =ivi, adv. every morning. -sa̋h=i, adj. every day, daily. =vi, adv. every day. –sálu, adv. every way. -sa̋h=i, adj. every day, daily. =vi, adv. every day. –sáru, adv. for every reason. -sdı̋l=i, adj. every year, annual. =vi, adv. every year. –sf̨a̋=gi, adj. every month, monthly. =ƣvi, adv. every month. -sı̋mo, every kind. -sȝı̋=ti, adj. every evening. =þvi, adv. every evening. –sla̋a̋t=i, adj. every night, nightly. =þvi, adv. every night. -so, everything. –s̈efa̋h=i, adj. every week, weekly, hebdomadal. =vi, adv. every week. -su, pron. every-, -one, -body.x –sváþ=i, adv. (at) everywhere. =im, adv. to everywhere. =is, adv. from everywhere.
  • derv vı̋|ṡa, despair, hopelessness. -smi, adj. hopeless, desperate, desolate.
  • v041 vı̋v|a, i.v. act. -i, adj. active. -o, action. -ta, activity.
  • derv vĭgı̋mi, adj. flawless.
  • derv vĭǧı̋ı̋i, adj. lifeless.
  • derv vĭna̋a̋|i, adj. fearless, intrepid. -ta, intrepidness, intrepidity. -vi, adv. intrepidly.
  • derv vĭna̋ɫi, adj. immoderate, intemperate.
  • derv vĭna̋m̃ra, abandon, unrestraint, unconstraint.
  • deerv vĭnı̋hi, adj. beardless, cleanshaven.
  • derv vĭva̋a̋li, adj. leafless.
  • derv vĭzı̋þi, adj. carefree.
  • v042 vőő|i, adj. both, ambi- [> English ambi-]. -ǧı̋ı̋i, adj. amphibian, amphibious. -i...-i, cnj. both...and. -ma̋ni, adj. ambidextrous. -m̃i, adj. endemic. -s, adv. both times. -u, pron. both.
  • v043 vőőko, oakum, tow.
  • v044 vőőm̃o, million [> Sanskrit bhū́ri-, many].
  • v045 vőőri, adj. blond, fair.
  • v046 vőőu|ra, 1. t.v. steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, ápa). 2. i.v. steal, thieve, pilfer (from, ápa) [> English furtive]. -r̈a, theft, thievery. -rlu, stealer, thief. -rűðo, stolen property.
  • v047 , interjection expressing protest or assertion.
  • v048 vőd|i, adj. easy. -a, t.v. ease. -ra, ease.
  • v049 vőð|a, 1. t.v. dig, spade, delve. 2. i.v. dig, delve [> English bed]. –lo, spade, shovel. –lu, digger.
  • derv vőga, i.v. stream [< vőge, stream].
  • v050 vő|ȝi, adj. frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian bajú, frightening]. -izı̋ko, nightmare.
  • v051 vőlƣo, leather bag; paunch [> English belly].
  • v052 vőri, adj. disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
  • v053 vőrm|a, 1. t.v. dread, have a horror of. 2. i.v. feel horror [> English formidable]. –aþi, adj. horrified, aghast. -ĕra, dread, horror. -i, adj. horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, hideous. -u, terrible ghost.
  • v054 vős|a, i.v. train naked, practice gymnastics [> English bare]. –lu, gymnast. –űűra, gymnastics.
  • v055 vőx|a, 1. t.v. blaze. 2. i.v. flame; blaze, flare [> English focus]. –o, flame.
  • v056 vűű|a, i.v. be [temporary existence] (cf. e̋sa) [> English be].
  • v057 vűű|da, 1. t.v. take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. 2. i.v. plunder, pillage [> English booty]. -do, booty, loot, spoils, plunder. -ðlu, brigand. -ðra, pillage, plunder, brigandage.
  • v058 vűűm|a, 1. t.v. owe. 2. i.v. be indebted; ought to, be to. -lu, debtor. -ra, debt; ~ vűűla, thank you; ~ vűűla ne, you're wlcome. -tűso, bill, invoice.
  • v059 vűűn|o, barrier. –viðı̋ȝo, barricade.
  • v060 vűƣ|a, 1. t.v. escape, elude. 2. i.v. escape, get away, slip away [> English fugitive]. –fe̋do, centrifugal force. -lu, escapee. -o, escape, slip. -si, adj. escapist.
  • v061 vű|ra, 1. t.v. excite, rouse, arouse. 2. i.v. be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit bhuráti, move rapidly]. –ri, adj. excited, aroused. –rĭta, excitability. -r̈a, excitement, arousal. -r̨i, adj. excitable.
  • v062 vula̋ku, watchman [> English prophylaxis].
  • v063 vűl|i, adj. iridiscent. –ta, iridiscence.
  • v064 vűra, t.v. scrape-, grind-, -off.
  • v065 vűrka, i.v. spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
  • derv vŭműgi, adj. endless.
  • derv vŭműni, adj. faultless.
  • v066 v̌e̋ka, i.v. twinkle.
  • v067 v̌e̋e̋|to, world, earth. –ta̋żo, earth axis. -te̋e̋lo, zone [Geog.]. -ti, adj. earthly, terrestrial. -tu, (people of the) earth. –þša̋igo, earth’s orbit. -þfe̋lo, hemisphere. –þȝővto, perigee. –þkőðo, earth’s crust. –þne̋m=o, continent. =ka̋pa, continental drift. –þsa̋a̋r̈a, geography. -þ̈a̋fi, adj. worldwide, global. –þ̨ı̋fa, apogee.