Proto-Qwaric: Difference between revisions

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Line 27: Line 27:
| *b || *d || *j || *g || *g° ||   ||   ||  
| *b || *d || *j || *g || *g° ||   ||   ||  
|-
|-
! Emphatic
! Unknown
|   || *t' || *c' || *k' || *' ||   ||   ||  
| *b' || *d' || *j' || *g' || *' ||   ||   ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Fricatives
!colspan="2"| Fricatives
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|}
|}


The precise realization of the "emphatic" stops is uncertain; they may have been ejective or pharyngealized. The labial emphatic stops seems to have been missing.
The manner of articulation of the third set of stops is unknown. They are reflected as ejectives in Elbrusian, and merged with the voiced stops (except '''*b' ''', which merged with '''*w''') in Yamantauan.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 08:01, 29 September 2019

Proto-Elbrus-Yamantau is the reconstructed common ancestor of the two Elbrus-Yamantau languages.

Phonology

Consonants

  Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Plain Labialized Plain Labialized
Stops Voiceless *p *t *c *k *k° *q *q°  
Voiced *b *d *j *g *g°      
Unknown *b' *d' *j' *g' *g°'      
Fricatives   *s           *h
Nasals *m *n            
Liquids   *l *r            
Semivowels     *y   *w      

The manner of articulation of the third set of stops is unknown. They are reflected as ejectives in Elbrusian, and merged with the voiced stops (except *b' , which merged with *w) in Yamantauan.

Vowels

  Front Central Back
Close *i   *u
Mid      
Open   *a