Senjecas dict. ȝ: Difference between revisions
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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are | #There are 58 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 36 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
*ȝ001 '''ȝa̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian ''<u>jṓ</u>ti'', ride]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. '''-ta''', mobility, versatility. | *ȝ001 '''ȝa̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian ''<u>jṓ</u>ti'', ride]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. '''-ta''', mobility, versatility. | ||
*ȝ002 '''ȝa̋a̋| | *ȝ002 '''ȝa̋a̋|li''', ''adj.'' eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, '''do'''), zealous [> English <u>jeal</u>ous]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' vie, emulate, rival, contest. '''-l̤u,''' rival, zealot. '''-lra''', rivalry, contestation. '''-lta''', eagerness, avidity, seriousness. | ||
*ȝ003 '''ȝa̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench [> Greek ''<u>ἀμ</u>άρα'', trench]. '''-lo''', pick. '''-o''', ditch, trench, moat. | *ȝ003 '''ȝa̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench [> Greek ''<u>ἀμ</u>άρα'', trench]. '''-lo''', pick. '''-o''', ditch, trench, moat. | ||
*ȝ004 '''ȝa̋a̋x|i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ''<u>ak</u>'', white]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -shining, -glossy, -white. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white. | *ȝ004 '''ȝa̋a̋x|i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ''<u>ak</u>'', white]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -shining, -glossy, -white. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white. | ||
*ȝ005 '''ȝa''', ''relativizer'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ja</u>-'', who]. | *''comp'' '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight [< '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle; '''f̨őþo''', light]. | ||
*ȝ006 '''ȝa̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' break (through), breach. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' break down [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>de'', break]. | *ȝ005 '''ȝa(r)''', ''relativizer'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ja</u>-'', who]. | ||
*ȝ007 '''ȝa̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure (of, '''ápa'''), make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well [> Cornish ''<u>yagh</u>'', healthy]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured. '''-ko''', cure. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable. '''-xb̨űiro''', healing springs, spa. '''-xge̋lo''', pill, {{Color|red|lozenge}}. '''-xkı̋ı̋ro''', medicinal herb | *ȝ006 '''ȝa̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' break (through), breach, fracture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' break down [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>de'', break]. '''-o''', breach, fracture, break; fault [''Geol.'']. | ||
* | *ȝ007 '''ȝáin|u''' ''adv.'' yonder. '''-þim''', to yonder. '''-þis''', from yonder. | ||
* | *ȝ008 '''ȝa̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure (of, '''ápa'''), make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well [> Cornish ''<u>yagh</u>'', healthy]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured. '''-ko''', cure. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable. '''-xb̨űiro''', healing springs, spa. '''-xge̋lo''', pill, {{Color|red|lozenge}}. '''-xkı̋ı̋ro''', medicinal herb. '''-xlu''', healer. '''-xműűli''', medicinal plant. '''-ra''', healing. '''-xsa̋a̋r=a''', medicine, therapeutics. '''=i''', ''adj.'' medical. '''-xsi''', ''adj.'' curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. '''-xta''', health. '''-xtŭ=luke̋mo''', {{Color|red|pharmacopia}}. '''=fa̋a̋rlu''', {{Color|red|druggist, apothecary, pharmicist}}. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|pharmacology}}. '''=saara̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|pharmacologist}}. '''-xt̬=i''', medicine, remedy, curative, drug. '''=e̋e̋vo''', {{Color|red|prescription}}. | ||
* | *ȝ009 '''ȝa̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hole, make a hole in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hole, make a hole [> Japanese ''<u>ùm</u>e'', bury]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' holey. '''-o''', hole. | ||
* | *ȝ010 '''ȝa̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil ''<u>en</u>_'', say]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' declarative. '''-o''', declaration, disclosure. | ||
* | *ȝ011 '''ȝa̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' bend. '''-o''', bend. | ||
*ȝ012 '''ȝa̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German ''<u>jag</u>en'', hunt]. '''-lu''', pursuer. '''-ra''', pursuit, chase. | |||
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write (down), record, take down, drop [''a note''], enter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write, record [> Hungarian ''<u>ír</u>-'', write]. '''-r̈a''', writing, script. '''-raþo''', writing(s), scripture(s), text. '''-r̈e̋þo''', scroll. '''-rǧı̋ı̋no''', parchment, vellum. '''-rlu''', writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis. '''-ro''', record, account, list; '''''~rom ~ra''''', keep an account, keep track. '''-ros''', [''accounting''] books. '''-rse̋ro''', desk. '''-rsı̋ı̋mlo''', {{Color|red|penknife}}. '''-rt̬i''', ink. | |||
*''comp'' '''ȝástenme̋lo''', wristwatch ['''ȝáso''', wrist; '''tenme̋lo''', chronometer]. | *''comp'' '''ȝástenme̋lo''', wristwatch ['''ȝáso''', wrist; '''tenme̋lo''', chronometer]. | ||
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn [> Sanskrit ''<u>yat</u>ate'', place in order]. '''-þra''', inordinate desire, lust, yen. | *ȝ013 '''ȝa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn [> Sanskrit ''<u>yat</u>ate'', place in order]. '''-þra''', inordinate desire, lust, yen. | ||
*ȝ014 '''ȝa̋un|o''', place of birth [> Avestan ''<u>yaon</u>əm'', homeland]. '''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land. | *ȝ014 '''ȝa̋un|o''', place of birth [> Avestan ''<u>yaon</u>əm'', homeland]. '''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land. | ||
*ȝ015 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate [> English <u>hag</u>iography]. '''-żaþu''', devotee. '''-żi''', ''adv.'' devoted, loyal (to, '''túȝa'''). '''-zra''', devotion, dedication, loyalty. | *ȝ015 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate [> English <u>hag</u>iography]. '''-żaþu''', devotee. '''-żi''', ''adv.'' devoted, loyal (to, '''túȝa'''). '''-zra''', devotion, dedication, loyalty. | ||
*ȝ016 ''' | *ȝ016 '''ȝee''', ''adv.'' already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English ''<u>ye</u>s'']. | ||
*ȝ017 '''ȝe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss (-out). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss [> English -<u>je</u>ct]. '''-ra''', throw, cast. | *ȝ017 '''ȝe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss (-out). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss [> English -<u>je</u>ct]. '''-ra''', throw, cast. | ||
*ȝ018 '''ȝe̋e̋ǧa''', youthful strength [> English ''<u>Heb</u>e'']. | *ȝ018 '''ȝe̋e̋ǧa''', youthful strength [> English ''<u>Heb</u>e'']. | ||
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*ȝ020 '''ȝe̋|da''', ''t.v.'', acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ''<u>ar_</u>i'', know ]. '''-ðra''', acknowledgement, admission, confession. | *ȝ020 '''ȝe̋|da''', ''t.v.'', acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ''<u>ar_</u>i'', know ]. '''-ðra''', acknowledgement, admission, confession. | ||
*''comp'' '''ȝe̋|ga''', ''i.v.'' ice '''-ga̋a̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ice. '''-ƣǧa̋ro''', iceberg. '''-ƣke̋e̋sa''', {{Color|red|ice age}}. '''-ƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo''', ice axe. '''-ƣleida̋ul=o''', ice rink. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice rink}}. '''-ƣnaalmőd=o''', {{Color|red|Antarctic Circle}}.''' =i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|antarctic}}. | *''comp'' '''ȝe̋|ga''', ''i.v.'' ice '''-ga̋a̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ice. '''-ƣǧa̋ro''', iceberg. '''-ƣke̋e̋sa''', {{Color|red|ice age}}. '''-ƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo''', ice axe. '''-ƣleida̋ul=o''', ice rink. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice rink}}. '''-ƣnaalmőd=o''', {{Color|red|Antarctic Circle}}.''' =i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|antarctic}}. | ||
*ȝ021 '''ȝe̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English <u>jok</u>e]. '''-kaþo''', narrative, accounting. '''-ko''', parlance, language, tongue, speech. '''-xda̋a̋a''', language fluency. '''-xdeműűr=a''', {{Color|red|conlangery}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|conlanger}}. '''-xlu''', narrator. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' linguistic. '''-xsa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|linguistics}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|linguist}}. | *ȝ021 '''ȝe̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English <u>jok</u>e]. '''-kaþo''', narrative, accounting. '''-ko''', parlance, language, tongue, speech. '''-xda̋a̋a''', language fluency. '''-xdeműűr=a''', {{Color|red|conlangery}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|conlanger}}. '''-xlu''', narrator. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' linguistic. '''-xsa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|linguistics}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|linguist}}. | ||
*ȝ022 '''ȝe̋l|i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow. '''-ta''', unripeness, immaturity. | *ȝ022 '''ȝe̋l|i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow. '''-ta''', unripeness, immaturity. | ||
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*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. | *ȝ026 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. | ||
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses'']. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet. | *ȝ027 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses'']. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet. | ||
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex. '''-ta''', sexuality. | |||
* | *ȝ029 '''ȝe̋x|i''', ''adj.'' clear, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian ''<u>á tisk</u>us'', clear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clear up, rectify; refine, sublime. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}. | ||
* | *ȝ030 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-zgı̋ı̋ro''', table, chart. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-żo''', information, notification, report. | ||
* | *ȝ031 '''ȝı̋ka''', eon [> Finnish ''<u>ik</u>ä'', era]. | ||
* | *ȝ032 '''ȝı̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' consist of, be composed of. '''-ra''', consistency, composition. | ||
* | *ȝ033 '''ȝɪ̋no''', edge of knife, sword, etc. [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''kǝ<u>xin</u>aq'', edge of knife]. | ||
* | *ȝ034 '''ȝı̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat away, erode, corrode; etch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' erode, corrode [> Finnish ''<u>jyr</u>si''-, gnaw]. '''-r̈a''', erosion. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' erosive, corrosive. '''-rt̬i''', corrosive, caustic, mordant. '''-rm̃a̋xra''', causticity, corrosive power. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' corrosible, corrodible. | ||
* | *ȝ035 '''ȝı̋|ta''', evening, vesper [''sunset to nightfall''], eventide [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi language|Mansi]] ''<u>jīt</u>'', evening]. '''-te̋d=o''', dinner, supper. '''=a''', ''i.v.'' dine, sup. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. '''-þga̋a̋ȝo''', evening song, vespers. '''-þhe̋e̋l̨a''', dusk. '''-þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo''', serenade. | ||
* | *ȝ036 '''ȝőő|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' avenge, (take) revenge, venge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' avenge, get even [with, '''ƣóma''']. '''-lu''', avenger. '''-ra''', revenge, vengeance. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' vengeful. | ||
* | *ȝ037 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram]. | ||
* | *ȝ038 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'', fish-hook]. | ||
* | *ȝ039 '''ȝőőr|i''', ''adj.'' severe, vehement, bad. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' worsen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' aggravate, make worse. '''-ta''', severity, vehemence. | ||
* | *ȝ039 '''ȝőőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' aggravate, make worse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' worsen. '''-i''', ''adj.'' severe, vehement, bad. '''-ta''', vehemence. | ||
*ȝ040 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter. | |||
*''comp'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot ['''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' ]hot]. | *''comp'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot ['''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' ]hot]. | ||
* | *ȝ041 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near, close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. | ||
* | *ȝ042 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese ''<u>às</u>a-'', shallow]. | ||
* | *ȝ043 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification. | ||
* | *ȝ044 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man. | ||
* | *ȝ045 '''ȝǫ̋ǫ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost. | ||
* | *ȝ046 '''ȝűű|ni''', ''adj.'' new [> English <u>ju</u>venile]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' renew, reform. '''-nı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' renew, make new, restore, reform. '''-nȝa̋l=i''', ''adj.'' curious, inquisitive. '''=ta''', inquisitiveness, curiosity. '''-nra''', renewal, reform. '''-nta''', newness, novelty. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' renewable, reformable. | ||
* | *ȝ047 '''ȝűű|ṡa''', ''i.v.'' retire, withdraw [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>é'', disappear]. '''-sra''', retirement. | ||
* | *ȝ048 '''ȝűűþ|i''', ''adj.'' thick [''of liquids''], viscid, viscous [> Manchu ''<u>ut</u>a'', jam]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' thicken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thicken. '''-ta''', thickness. | ||
* | *ȝ049 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate]. | ||
* | *ȝ050 '''ȝűbo''', turf. | ||
* | *ȝ051 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fall on, attack, force, charge, beset; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' attack, assault, charge [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', attack, charge; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', ''adj.'' aggressive. | ||
* | *ȝ052 '''ȝűg|o''', yoke, pile [''of bridges'']; team, yoke [''of animals''] [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' yoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' yoke. | ||
* | *ȝ053 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', postp. inside, within. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside. | ||
*''comp'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods'']. | *''comp'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods'']. | ||
* | *ȝ054 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur. | ||
* | *ȝ055 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>]. | ||
* | *ȝ056 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable. | ||
* | *ȝ057 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity. -sxa̋so, internet. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack. | ||
* | *ȝ058 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi language|Sámi]] ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration. |
Revision as of 09:36, 18 August 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ȝ | j | й | ჲ | յ | य | ⰺ | ᛃ | י | ى | ヤ | や |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- comp = compound, a word composed of two or more words, e.g., ȝa̋a̋ko, candle + f̨őþo, light = ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight.
- P.N. = proper name, e.g., ȝehűðru, Jew.
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 58 root words (lemmata) of which 36 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- ȝ001 ȝa̋a̋|a, i.v. move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian jṓti, ride]. -ȝi, adj. movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. -ta, mobility, versatility.
- ȝ002 ȝa̋a̋|li, adj. eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, do), zealous [> English jealous]. -la, i.v. act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. vie, emulate, rival, contest. -l̤u, rival, zealot. -lra, rivalry, contestation. -lta, eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
- ȝ003 ȝa̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. ditch, trench. 2. i.v. ditch, trench [> Greek ἀμάρα, trench]. -lo, pick. -o, ditch, trench, moat.
- ȝ004 ȝa̋a̋x|i, adj. shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ak, white]. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -shining, -glossy, -white. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
- comp ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight [< ȝa̋a̋ko, candle; f̨őþo, light].
- ȝ005 ȝa(r), relativizer, that [> Svan ja-, who].
- ȝ006 ȝa̋f|a, 1. t.v. break (through), breach, fracture. 2. i.v. break down [> Mongolian ebde, break]. -o, breach, fracture, break; fault [Geol.].
- ȝ007 ȝáin|u adv. yonder. -þim, to yonder. -þis, from yonder.
- ȝ008 ȝa̋|ka, t.v. 1. heal, cure (of, ápa), make well. 2. be cured, get well [> Cornish yagh, healthy]. -ki, adj. healed, cured. -ko, cure. -k̨i, adj. curable, remediable. -xb̨űiro, healing springs, spa. -xge̋lo, pill, lozenge. -xkı̋ı̋ro, medicinal herb. -xlu, healer. -xműűli, medicinal plant. -ra, healing. -xsa̋a̋r=a, medicine, therapeutics. =i, adj. medical. -xsi, adj. curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. -xta, health. -xtŭ=luke̋mo, pharmacopia. =fa̋a̋rlu, druggist, apothecary, pharmicist. =sa̋a̋ra, pharmacology. =saara̋a̋gu, pharmacologist. -xt̬=i, medicine, remedy, curative, drug. =e̋e̋vo, prescription.
- ȝ009 ȝa̋m|a, 1. t.v. hole, make a hole in. 2. i.v. hole, make a hole [> Japanese ùme, bury]. -i, adj. holey. -o, hole.
- ȝ010 ȝa̋n|a, t.v. declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil en_, say]. -i, adj. declarative. -o, declaration, disclosure.
- ȝ011 ȝa̋p|a, i.v. bend. -o, bend.
- ȝ012 ȝa̋ƣ|a, t.v. pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German jagen, hunt]. -lu, pursuer. -ra, pursuit, chase.
- ȝ013 ȝa̋|ra, 1. t.v. write (down), record, take down, drop [a note], enter. 2. i.v. write, record [> Hungarian ír-, write]. -r̈a, writing, script. -raþo, writing(s), scripture(s), text. -r̈e̋þo, scroll. -rǧı̋ı̋no, parchment, vellum. -rlu, writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis. -ro, record, account, list; ~rom ~ra, keep an account, keep track. -ros, [accounting] books. -rse̋ro, desk. -rsı̋ı̋mlo, penknife. -rt̬i, ink.
- comp ȝástenme̋lo, wristwatch [ȝáso, wrist; tenme̋lo, chronometer].
- ȝ013 ȝa̋|ta, 1. t.v. long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). 2. i.v. yearn [> Sanskrit yatate, place in order]. -þra, inordinate desire, lust, yen.
- ȝ014 ȝa̋un|o, place of birth [> Avestan yaonəm, homeland]. -me̋xa, motherland, native land.
- ȝ015 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. devote, dedicate [> English hagiography]. -żaþu, devotee. -żi, adv. devoted, loyal (to, túȝa). -zra, devotion, dedication, loyalty.
- ȝ016 ȝee, adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English yes].
- ȝ017 ȝe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. throw, cast, fling, toss (-out). 2. i.v. heave, toss [> English -ject]. -ra, throw, cast.
- ȝ018 ȝe̋e̋ǧa, youthful strength [> English Hebe].
- comp ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo, ivory. [< ȝe̋e̋ne, elephant; sı̋ı̋ɫo, tooth].
- ȝ019 ȝe̋e̋r|a, season [> English year]. -ðűvi, adj. sea-sonable. -i, adj. seasonal.
- ȝ020 ȝe̋|da, t.v., acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ar_i, know ]. -ðra, acknowledgement, admission, confession.
- comp ȝe̋|ga, i.v. ice -ga̋a̋iðo, burn from reflected rays. -gi, adj. icy, glacial, frigid. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. ice. -ƣǧa̋ro, iceberg. -ƣke̋e̋sa, ice age. -ƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo, ice axe. -ƣleida̋ul=o, ice rink. =de̋mo, ice rink. -ƣnaalmőd=o, Antarctic Circle. =i, adj. antarctic.
- ȝ021 ȝe̋|ka, t.v. narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English joke]. -kaþo, narrative, accounting. -ko, parlance, language, tongue, speech. -xda̋a̋a, language fluency. -xdeműűr=a, conlangery. =lu, conlanger. -xlu, narrator. -xm̃i, adj. linguistic. -xsa̋a̋r=a, linguistics. =a̋a̋gu, linguist.
- ȝ022 ȝe̋l|i, adj. unripe, green; immature, callow. -ta, unripeness, immaturity.
- ȝ023 ȝe̋m|a, 1. t.v. sort, match, pair, couple. 2. i.v. match; pair, couple, mate [> English geminate]. -i, adj. twin, in pairs, paired. -o, pair, couple, brace. -še̋su, twin sister. -u, twin. -ża̋mu, twin brother.
- ȝ024 ȝe̋|m̃a, 1. t.v. keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). 2. i.v. keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, ápa). -i, adj. aloof. -ra, aloofness.
- ȝ025 ȝe̋s|a, 1. t.v. foam, froth, lather. 2. i.v. foam, froth, lather [> English yeast]. -hűro, mineral water. -i, adj. foamy, frothy, lathering. -ȝűűsmo, barm. -o, foam, froth, spume, barm; scum, flurry, lather, suds. -ta̋ino, pumice.
- ȝ026 ȝe̋|ta, t.v. approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. -ta, postp. in relation to, toward. -to, application. -þra, approach; concern, relation.
- ȝ027 ȝe̋u|żi, adj. restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [sea]; broken, fitful [sleep]; restive [of horses]. -zra, unrest, commotion, disquiet. -zta, restlessness, uneasiness. -żı̋d̨a, t.v. disquiet.
- ȝ028 ȝe̋v|a, 1. t.v. have sexual intercourse with. 2. i.v. copulate. -fa̋ra, estrus. -i, adj., sexual. -o, sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. -ra, sex. -ta, sexuality.
- ȝ029 ȝe̋x|i, adj. clear, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian á tiskus, clear]. -a, i.v. clear up, rectify; refine, sublime. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clear (away), clarify, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, extract [ore]; develop [film]. -ra, clarification, refinement, rectification. -ta, clearness, clarity, transparency. -t̬i, clarifier, clarifying agent, developer.
- ȝ030 ȝe̋ż|a, t.v. inform, notify, report. -zgı̋ı̋ro, table, chart. -żi, adj. informative. -żo, information, notification, report.
- ȝ031 ȝı̋ka, eon [> Finnish ikä, era].
- ȝ032 ȝı̋l|a, t.v. consist of, be composed of. -ra, consistency, composition.
- ȝ033 ȝɪ̋no, edge of knife, sword, etc. [> Yupik kǝxinaq, edge of knife].
- ȝ034 ȝı̋|ra, 1. t.v. eat away, erode, corrode; etch. 2. i.v. erode, corrode [> Finnish jyrsi-, gnaw]. -r̈a, erosion. -rsi, adj. erosive, corrosive. -rt̬i, corrosive, caustic, mordant. -rm̃a̋xra, causticity, corrosive power. -r̨i, adj. corrosible, corrodible.
- ȝ035 ȝı̋|ta, evening, vesper [sunset to nightfall], eventide [> Mansi jīt, evening]. -te̋d=o, dinner, supper. =a, i.v. dine, sup. -ti, adj. evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. -þga̋a̋ȝo, evening song, vespers. -þhe̋e̋l̨a, dusk. -þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo, serenade.
- ȝ036 ȝőő|a, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge, get even [with, ƣóma]. -lu, avenger. -ra, revenge, vengeance. -ri, adj. vengeful.
- ȝ037 ȝőőda, t.v. ram, butt [> Telugu ēḍika, ram].
- ȝ038 ȝőőla, t.v. hang [something] on a hook [> Korean ori, fish-hook].
- ȝ039 ȝőőr|i, adj. severe, vehement, bad. -a, i.v. worsen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. aggravate, make worse. -ta, severity, vehemence.
- ȝ039 ȝőőr|a, 1. t.v. aggravate, make worse. 2. i.v. worsen. -i, adj. severe, vehement, bad. -ta, vehemence.
- ȝ040 ȝőős|a, t.v. gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian júosti, gird]. -o, cordon; webbing, harness [parachute, etc.]. -ra, girth, perimeter.
- comp ȝooustı̋ı̋þi, adj. scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [ȝőőuso, broth; tı̋ı̋þi, adj. ]hot].
- ȝ041 ȝő|ba, 1. t.v. approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, do); approximate, undertake. 2. i.v. approach, nigh [> Mongolian ojira, near]. -ba, postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. -banti, adj. next, approaching, coming. -bi, adj. near, close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. -vða̋mu, immediate family. -v̈i, adv. around, about, some, approximately, roughly. -vma̋ni, adj. close to-, near at-, -hand. -vra, approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. -vta, nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition.
- ȝ042 ȝőɫa, 1. t.v. wade. 2. i.v. wade. [> Japanese àsa-, shallow].
- ȝ043 ȝőm̃|a, t.v. entitle; designate, qualify. -o, claim, title, right. -ra, entitlement, designation, qualification.
- ȝ044 ȝőr|i, adj. male [> Turkish erkek, male]. -u, male, man.
- ȝ045 ȝǫ̋ǫ̋r|a, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian irgalom, mercy]. -i, adj. lost.
- ȝ046 ȝűű|ni, adj. new [> English juvenile]. -a, i.v. renew, reform. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. renew, make new, restore, reform. -nȝa̋l=i, adj. curious, inquisitive. =ta, inquisitiveness, curiosity. -nra, renewal, reform. -nta, newness, novelty. -n̨i, adj. renewable, reformable.
- ȝ047 ȝűű|ṡa, i.v. retire, withdraw [> Japanese usé, disappear]. -sra, retirement.
- ȝ048 ȝűűþ|i, adj. thick [of liquids], viscid, viscous [> Manchu uta, jam]. -a, i.v. thicken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thicken. -ta, thickness.
- ȝ049 ȝű, intrj. cry of joy [> English jubilate].
- ȝ050 ȝűbo, turf.
- ȝ051 ȝűð|a, 1. t.v. fall on, attack, force, charge, beset; fig. undertake, overtake. 2. i.v. attack, assault, charge [> English jussive]. -o, attack, charge; fit, paroxysm. -si, adj. aggressive.
- ȝ052 ȝűg|o, yoke, pile [of bridges]; team, yoke [of animals] [> English yoke]. -a, i.v. yoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. yoke.
- ȝ053 ȝű|i, adj. inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian juh, the inside]. -a, postp. inside, within. -őőro, lining. -ru, insider. -ta, interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. -vi, adv. within, inside.
- comp ȝum|e̋do, ambrosia; fig. any delicious food. -pőőȝo, nectar [of the gods].
- ȝ054 ȝűr|a, t.v. massage [> Turkish öj-, knead]. -lu, masseur.
- ȝ055 ȝus, pl. pron. you [> English you].
- ȝ056 ȝű|sa, t.v. justify, absolve [> English jury]. -si, adj. just, fair, righteous, upright. -slu, justifier. -sra, justification, absolution. -sta, justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. -s̨i, adj. justifiable.
- ȝ057 ȝú|ṡa, postp. among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty jȧ̆čǝ, middle]. -sfe̋do, gravity. -sxa̋so, internet. -ṡe̋do, snack.
- ȝ058 ȝű|ta, i.v. ramble, range, rove; shift [sand, the earth]; migrate [> Sámi jǫtte-, be in motion, move, go]. -ti, adj. itinerant, migratory, shifting. -to, migration. -þlu, rover, ranger. -þne̋=da, i.v. hike. =ðlu, hiker. -þra, migration.