Senjecas - just: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}


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!éȝ-u||m̃-úm||o||pőro-Ø||xe̋p-om||e=dőő-a
!éȝ-u||m̃-úm||o||pőro-Ø||xe̋p-om||e=dőő-a
|-
|-
|he-N.s||1p-G||to||just-ABS||price-A.s||PST=give-IND
|3-N.s||1p-G||to||just-ABS||price-A.s||PST=give-IND
|}
|}


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!éȝ-u||m̃-úm||o||m̃u=piin-ős||ṡ̨ógi||m̃e̋e̋ro-Ø||me̋e̋-om||u=dőő-a
!éȝ-u||m̃-úm||o||m̃u=piin-ős||ṡ̨ógi||m̃e̋e̋ro-Ø||me̋e̋-om||u=dőő-a
|-
|-
|he-N.s||1p-G||to||our=money-G.s||for||just-ABS||measure-A.s||FUT=give-IND
|3-N.s||1p-G||to||our=money-G.s||for||just-ABS||measure-A.s||FUT=give-IND
|}
|}


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*6. '''ȝűsi''' - upright before God; righteous
*'''6.''' '''ȝűsi''' - upright before God; righteous
*Joseph was a just man.
*Joseph was a just man.
*'''ȝose̋fu ȝűsu m̃ı̋ru e-e̋sa:'''
*'''ȝose̋fu ȝűsu m̃ı̋ı̋ru e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ȝose̋f-u||ȝűsu-Ø||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||e=e̋s-a
!ȝose̋f-u||ȝűsu-Ø||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||e=e̋s-a
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==Adverb==
==Adverb==
*7.  ''verb root'' + '''-űm-''' - within a brief preceding time; but a moment before
*'''7.''' ''verb root'' + '''-űm-''' - within a brief preceding time; but a moment before
*The sun just came out.  
*The sun just came out.  
*'''sűűl' e-þukűma:'''
*'''sűűl' e-þukűma:'''
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*8. '''ríív̈i''' - exactly; precisely, at the exact moment  
*'''8.''' '''ríív̈i''' - exactly; precisely, at the exact moment  
*This is just what I mean.
*This is just what I mean.
*'''so—táomĕ mu na̋ma—ríív̈i e̋sa:'''
*'''so no—táomĕ mu na̋ma—ríív̈i e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!s-o||n-o||tá-om-ĕ||m-u||na̋m-a||ríív-vi||e̋s-a
!s-o||n-o||tá-om-ĕ||m-u||na̋m-a||ríív-vi||e̋s-a
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*'''10.''' '''dáámu''' - only, merely
*'''10.''' '''átu ''' - only, merely
*'''nu dáámu zǫ̋ðlu e-vűűa. fési þalȝa̋a̋lu e-ı̋la:'''
*'''nu átu zǫ̋ðlu e-vűűa. fési þalȝa̋a̋lu e-ı̋la:'''
*He was just a farmer until he became ambitious.
*He was just a farmer until he became ambitious.
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||dáámu||zǫ̋ðl-u||e=vűű-a||fési||þalȝa̋a̋l-u||e=ı̋l-a
!éȝ-u||átu||zǫ̋ðl-u||e=vűű-a||fési||þalȝa̋a̋l-u||e=ı̋l-a
|-
|-
|he-N.s||only||farmer-N.s||PST=be-IND||until||ambitious-N.s||PST-become-IND
|3-N.s||only||farmer-N.s||PST=be-IND||until||ambitious-N.s||PST-become-IND
|}
|}


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|-
|-
|1s-N||go-SUP||until||PST=be-IND
|1s-N||go-SUP||until||PST=be-IND
|}
==Interjection==
*16. '''ara̋''' - just; ''interjection of affirmation''.
*Is this what you wanted? Just.
*'''so—táom tu e-m̃e̋ṡa—e̋sa me: ara̋:'''
:{|
!s-o||tá-om||t-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||e̋s-a||me||ara̋
|-
|this-N.s||which-A.s||2s-N||PST=want-IND||be-IND||Q||just
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:23, 27 June 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Adjective

  • 1. þe̋e̋xi - factually fair; right, correct; proper
  • It is a just assessment of the facts.
  • kiőm þe̋e̋xa k̬őina e̋sa:
ki-őm þe̋e̋xa-Ø k̬őin-a e̋s-a
fact-G.p just-ABS assessment-N.s be-IND


  • 2. pőri - done or made according to principle; equitable; proper; fair; guided by truth, reason, justice and fairness
  • He gave us a just price.
  • éȝu m̃úm o pőro xe̋pom e-dőőa:
éȝ-u m̃-úm o pőro-Ø xe̋p-om e=dőő-a
3-N.s 1p-G to just-ABS price-A.s PST=give-IND


  • 3. þőrm̃i - valid within the law; legitimate; based on right; rightful; lawful
  • The judge made a just decision.
  • me̋ðlu þőrm̃a re̋ṡam e-re̋ṡa:
me̋ð-l-u þőrm̃a-Ø re̋ṡ-am e=re̋ṡ-a
judge-AG-N.s just-ABS decision-A.s PST=decide-IND


  • 4. m̃e̋e̋ri - in keeping with truth or fact; true; correct
  • He will give us a just measure for our money.
  • éȝu m̃úm o m̃u-piinős ṡ̨ógi m̃e̋e̋ro me̋e̋om u-dőőa:
éȝ-u m̃-úm o m̃u=piin-ős ṡ̨ógi m̃e̋e̋ro-Ø me̋e̋-om u=dőő-a
3-N.s 1p-G to our=money-G.s for just-ABS measure-A.s FUT=give-IND


  • 5. ka̋xi - given or awarded rightly; deserved
  • The prisoner received his just desserts.
  • kőlaþu ka̋xo eȝu-mı̋zðom e-te̋xa:
kől-a-þ-u ka̋xo-Ø eȝu=mı̋zð-om e=te̋x-a
emprison-IND-PP-N.s just-ABS his=reward-A.s PST=receive-IND


  • 6. ȝűsi - upright before God; righteous
  • Joseph was a just man.
  • ȝose̋fu ȝűsu m̃ı̋ı̋ru e-e̋sa:
ȝose̋f-u ȝűsu-Ø m̃ı̋ı̋r-u e=e̋s-a
Joseph-N.s just-ABS man-N.s PST=be-IND


Adverb

  • 7. verb root + -űm- - within a brief preceding time; but a moment before
  • The sun just came out.
  • sűűl' e-þukűma:
sűűl-' e=þuk-űm-a
sun-ELIS PST=come.out-RPRF-IND


  • 8. ríív̈i - exactly; precisely, at the exact moment
  • This is just what I mean.
  • so no—táomĕ mu na̋ma—ríív̈i e̋sa:
s-o n-o tá-om-ĕ m-u na̋m-a ríív-vi e̋s-a
this-N.s that-N.s which-A.s-EP 1s-N mean-IND exact-ADV be-IND


  • 9. áru - by a narrow margin; barely; just about
  • The arrow just missed the mark.
  • nőro áru se̋iiðom e-lőka:
nőr-o áru se̋iið-om e=lők-a
arrow-N.s just mark-A.s PST=miss-IND


  • 10. átu - only, merely
  • nu átu zǫ̋ðlu e-vűűa. fési þalȝa̋a̋lu e-ı̋la:
  • He was just a farmer until he became ambitious.
éȝ-u átu zǫ̋ðl-u e=vűű-a fési þalȝa̋a̋l-u e=ı̋l-a
3-N.s only farmer-N.s PST=be-IND until ambitious-N.s PST-become-IND


  • 11. kísu - simply; certainly; actually; really; positively; used as an intensive
  • This painting is just beautiful.
  • i-zı̋xaþo kísu ȝőbo e̋sa:
i=zı̋x-a-þ-o kísu ȝőb-o e̋s-a
this=paint-IND-PP-N.s just beautiful-N.s be-IND


  • 12. ṡa - but a little distance
  • You’ll find their home just down the road.
  • tu ṡa m̃eȝős n̨a eȝu-nőmom u-de̋e̋sa:
t-u ṡa m̃eȝ-ős n̨a eȝu=nőm-om u=de̋e̋s-a
2s-N just road-G.s down their=home-A.s FUT=find-IND


  • 13. avímu - just now, at this very moment
  • I am just now setting the kettle to boil.
  • mu avímu n̨űdu n̨őga:
m-u avímu n̨űd-u n̨őg-a
1s-N just.now boil-SUP put.on


  • 14. avfésvi - just now, immediate past
  • I have just now set the kettle to boil.
  • mu avfésvi n̨űdu nŭn̨őga:
m-u avfésvi n̨űd-u nŭ~n̨őg-a
1s-N just.now boil-SUP PRF~put.on-IND


  • 15. sííra - just about, on the point of
  • I was (just) about to go.
  • mu a̋tu sííra e-vűűa:
m-u a̋t-u sííra e=vűű-a
1s-N go-SUP until PST=be-IND


Interjection

  • 16. ara̋ - just; interjection of affirmation.
  • Is this what you wanted? Just.
  • so—táom tu e-m̃e̋ṡa—e̋sa me: ara̋:
s-o tá-om t-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a e̋s-a me ara̋
this-N.s which-A.s 2s-N PST=want-IND be-IND Q just
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