Senjecas dict. ż: Difference between revisions

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*ż011 '''ża̋xo''', rubble, detritus [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaχ</u>ara'', pebbles].
*ż011 '''ża̋xo''', rubble, detritus [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaχ</u>ara'', pebbles].
*''derv'' '''że̋e̋ȝ|a''', ''i.v.'' germinate; arise, develop, stir [< '''że̋e̋ȝo''', germ]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' germinate.
*''derv'' '''że̋e̋ȝ|a''', ''i.v.'' germinate; arise, develop, stir [< '''że̋e̋ȝo''', germ]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' germinate.
*ż012 '''że̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of; diagnose; detect; betoken, credit [> English <u>kn</u>ow]. '''–ra''', recognition, credit, diagnosis.
*ż012 '''że̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of; diagnose; detect; betoken, credit [> English <u>kn</u>ow]. '''-o''', mark, brand. '''–ra''', recognition, credit, diagnosis.
*ż013 '''że̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' old, aged [> English <u>ger</u>iatric]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' grow old, age. '''-rta''', old age. '''-ru''', elder.
*ż013 '''że̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' old, aged [> English <u>ger</u>iatric]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' grow old, age. '''-rta''', old age. '''-ru''', elder.
*ż014 '''że̋fa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']; feed on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' eat; feed [> English <u>chaff</u>].
*ż014 '''że̋fa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']; feed on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' eat; feed [> English <u>chaff</u>].
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*ż032 '''żűs|a''', ''t.v.'' enjoy, have the use of, relish. '''–ra''', enjoyment.
*ż032 '''żűs|a''', ''t.v.'' enjoy, have the use of, relish. '''–ra''', enjoyment.
*ż033 '''ż̬e̋ra''', ''i.v.'' emit light and be hot [> Lithuanian ''<u>žiūr</u>ḗti'', look].
*ż033 '''ż̬e̋ra''', ''i.v.'' emit light and be hot [> Lithuanian ''<u>žiūr</u>ḗti'', look].
*ż034 '''ż̨a̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' rent [> Manchu ''<u>ǯiχ</u>a'', money]. '''–ra''', rent.
*ż034 '''ż̨a̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' rent [> Manchu ''<u>ǯiχ</u>a'', money]. '''–o''', rent.
*ż035 '''ż̨őő|ko''', corner, angle, nook, quoin [> Japanese ''<u>yòk</u>o'', side]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' corner. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' cornered, angled, angular; sharp. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (form a) corner (with), be on the corner of. '''-xta̋a̋ino''', cornerstone. '''-xvi''', ''adv.'' sharply.
*ż035 '''ż̨őő|ko''', corner, angle, nook, quoin [> Japanese ''<u>yòk</u>o'', side]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' corner. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' cornered, angled, angular; sharp. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (form a) corner (with), be on the corner of. '''-xta̋a̋ino''', cornerstone. '''-xvi''', ''adv.'' sharply.
*ż036 '''ż̨őőn|o''', echo [> Turkish ''<u>jan</u>kı'', echo]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' echo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' echo.
*ż036 '''ż̨őőn|o''', echo [> Turkish ''<u>jan</u>kı'', echo]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' echo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' echo.
*ż037 '''ż̨űra''', ''t.v.'' skim (off) [> Korean ''<u>chir</u>ı-'', skim off].
*ż037 '''ż̨űra''', ''t.v.'' skim (off) [> Korean ''<u>chir</u>ı-'', skim off].

Revision as of 10:12, 15 June 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l c ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
ż ϡ ѕ ձ צּ ﻅﺽ
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Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., ż(ĭ, ŭ)-, verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g., żĭȝe̋ka, talk too much.
  2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., żerı̋ı̋vko, strong box, safe.
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ż- + a̋a̋m̃a, listen = ża̋a̋m̃a, t.v. eavesdrop.Total: 37/22+3/68%
  4. There are 37 root words (lemmata) of which 22 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 68 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • affx ż(ĭ,ŭ)-, verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g., żĭȝe̋ka, talk too much.
  • affx -ż- noun suffix that augments the meaning of the noun, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire; a̋a̋þże, conflagration.
  • ż001 ża̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. spread, scatter, strew, bestrew. 2. i.v. spread, scatter [> Turkish jaj-, spread]. -ðműűlo, strewing herb.
  • ż002 ża̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. invite, ask in. 2. i.v. invite [> Mongolian ǯala-, invite]. –o, invitation.
  • derv ża̋a̋m̃a, i.v. listen secretly (to, o), eavesdrop (on, o).
  • ż003 ża̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. cry (out), exclaim. 2. i.v. cry, cry out, exclaim [> English care]. -o, cry, exclamation.
  • ż004 ża̋, adj. eight. [> Japanese yatsú, eight]. -dı̋lm̃i, adj. eight years old. -ga̋mi, adj. eightfold, octuple. -o, octet. -s, adv. eight times. -ti, adj. eighth. -u, octet. -ża, adv. eight at a time.
  • ż005 ża̋|ba, 1. t.v. make a show of, assume, affect. 2. i.v. look, gaze, view. –vlu, (on)looker.
  • ż006 ża̋f|a, t.v. pick up, hold, extract [with tongs, etc.], tong [> Korean jap-, catch]. –lo, tongs, pincers.
  • ż007 ża̋|gi, adj. ugly [> Georgian ʒag-, be ugly]. -ƣta, ugliness.
  • ż008 ża̋k|o, jeer [> Tamil cakkaṭṭam mockery]. -a, i.v. jeer (at). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff, jeer, taunt.
  • ż009 ża̋la, 1. t.v. leak. 2. i.v. leak, seep [> Duruwa jalug, place where water oozes]. -o, leak. -ri, adj. leaky. -r̈a, leakage, seepage.
  • derv ża̋m|i, adj. fraternal. -ɪ̋ȝu, fraternity. -ta, brotherhood, fraternity.
  • ż010 ża̋n|a, i.v. stride, pace, stalk [> Duruwa jaŋga, stride]. -o, stride, pace, gait. -re̋e̋ita, timing.
  • derv ża̋v|o, branch [candlestick], rung [ladder]; rod; department, section [< ża̋vo, branch]. -a, i.v. branch (off), ramify. -ra, ramification.
  • ż011 ża̋xo, rubble, detritus [> Manchu ǯaχara, pebbles].
  • derv że̋e̋ȝ|a, i.v. germinate; arise, develop, stir [< że̋e̋ȝo, germ]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. germinate.
  • ż012 że̋e̋n|a, t.v. recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of; diagnose; detect; betoken, credit [> English know]. -o, mark, brand. –ra, recognition, credit, diagnosis.
  • ż013 że̋e̋|ri, adj. old, aged [> English geriatric]. -ra, i.v. grow old, age. -rta, old age. -ru, elder.
  • ż014 że̋fa, 1. t.v. eat [of animals]; feed on. 2. i.v. eat; feed [> English chaff].
  • ż015 że̋i|da, 1. t.v. digest, assimilate. 2. i.v. digest, assimilate. –ðra, digestion, assimilation.
  • ż016 że̋ila, 1. t.v. run up to, rush against; call at, touch [a port]. 2. i.v. make land.
  • ż017 że̋is|o, pebble [> German Keis, gravel]. -i, adj. pebbly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pebble. -ı̋ȝo, gravel.
  • ż018 że̋n|a, i.v. be born [> English congenital]. -a̋ha, birthday. -aþe, litter. -da̋mo, congenital disease. -o, birth.
  • ż019 że̋nta, nature, disposition, constitution; temperament, temper, frame of mind.
  • comp żer|ı̋ı̋vko, strong box, safe. -te̋ro, strong room.
  • ż020 żı̋ı̋bo, outdoor camp fire.
  • ż021 żı̋fo, musk [> Turkish yıpar, musk].
  • ż022 żı̋n|a, 1. t.v. amass, accumulate, cumulate, accrete, accrue, raise [money]. 2. i.v. accumulate, accrue [> Japanese hìro, collect]. –ra, accumulation; composure.
  • derv żĭme̋na, i.v. wait patiently, wait and see; hold on.
  • derv żĭte̋xa, t.v. receive-, -in addition, -into the bargain.
  • ż023 żőőn|a, t.v. procreate, beget; generate, engender, breed, reproduce. –aþu, [one’s own] child [cf. ṡı̋ṡu]. –lu, parent. –ra, procreation, reproduction. -re̋nu, generation.
  • ż024 żőőr|a, trickle [> Kannada jōru, trickle]. -o, trickle.
  • ż025 żőő|ża, i.v. quarrel [> Nanai ǯoǯa-, quarrel]. –zsi, adj. quarrelsome. -żo, quarrel.
  • ż026 żóku, adv. nearly, almost [> Japanese yoku, nearly].
  • ż027 żőlo, coil of hair at the back of the head [> Kannada colleya, pointed end of a female's bundle of hair at the back of the head].
  • ż028 żűűm|a, 1. t.v. remember, recall, think, be mindful-, -of, keep in-, bear in-, call to-, -mind, commemorate. 2. i.v. recollect [> Manchu ǯono-, remember]. -ȝe̋xno, motto. -m̃i, adj. commemorative. -ra, memory, recollection, remembrance, commemoration. –ri, adj. mindful. –ta̋a̋ino, monument, memorial. -tűso, memorandum. -że̋e̋no, medal.
  • ż029 żűba, t.v. grit the teeth [> Manchu ǯu(n)-, grit the teeth].
  • ż030 żű|ka, i.v. pause [> Japanese yoké-, refrain]. –xra, pause.
  • ż031 żűr|i, adj. courageous, intrepid, dauntless, undaunted [> Manchu ǯurǝhan, justice]. –ta, courage, intrepidity.
  • ż032 żűs|a, t.v. enjoy, have the use of, relish. –ra, enjoyment.
  • ż033 ż̬e̋ra, i.v. emit light and be hot [> Lithuanian žiūrḗti, look].
  • ż034 ż̨a̋x|a, t.v. rent [> Manchu ǯiχa, money]. –o, rent.
  • ż035 ż̨őő|ko, corner, angle, nook, quoin [> Japanese yòko, side]. -ka, i.v. corner. -ki, adj. cornered, angled, angular; sharp. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. (form a) corner (with), be on the corner of. -xta̋a̋ino, cornerstone. -xvi, adv. sharply.
  • ż036 ż̨őőn|o, echo [> Turkish jan, echo]. -a, i.v. echo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. echo.
  • ż037 ż̨űra, t.v. skim (off) [> Korean chirı-, skim off].