Senjecas topography

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire + ǧa̋ro, mountain = aaþǧa̋ro, volcano
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., da̋a̋e, river < da̋a̋a, i.v. flow.
3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., ðűmbo, crater < ðűmbo, depression in the earth.

Land features – naalzı̋nos

• cpd áántaaindı̋mo, atoll [< a̋a̋no, ring; ta̋a̋ino, stone; dı̋mo, island].
• drv a̋a̋ro, glade [< a̋a̋ra, t.v. expand.].
• cpd aaþǧa̋r|o, volcano [< a̋a̋þe, fire; ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -i, adj. volcanic; -o da̋a̋o, lahar.
• 001 a̋fro, bank [river].
• 002 agűlo, wilderness [> Turkish aylak, idle].
• cpd aivdı̋po , grassy knoll [< a̋ibi, grass; dı̋po, knoll].
• 003 biska̋ro, crest [hill] [> Gipuzkoan biskar, crest].
• 004 bűsko, thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin buscus, forest].
• 005 b̨őso, mountain slope [> Japanese wase, early rice].
• cpd daalı̋m̃o, quicksand [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow; lı̋m̃o, sand].
• 006 da̋a̋p|o, mountain pass [> Japanese yamá, mountain]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cross [mountain].
• 007 da̋no, low ground.
• 008 dı̋m|o, island [> Tamil timil, eminence]. -i, adj. insular. -ı̋ȝo, archipelago. -ko, isle, islet.
• 009 dı̋po, hillock, knoll [> Telugu tippa, hillock].
• 010 d̨a̋a̋no, terrace [between steppe and riverbank] [> Mongolian denǯi, terrace].
• 011 ða̋ilo, watershed [> English, deal].
• pol ða̋n|o, ledge [< ða̋no, shelf]. -ta̋a̋ino, sedimentary rock [< ta̋a̋ino, rock].
• 012 ðı̋sno, dune, sandhill [> Greek θίϛ, heap of sand].
• pol ðűmbo, crater [< ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
• 013 ere̋k|o, chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan erreka, ravine]. -i, adj. chasmal.
• 014 fa̋a̋k|o, crag, cliff [> Ulch pāqta, precipice]. -i, adj. craggy.
• pol fı̋s|o, crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< fı̋so, cleft]. -żo, crevasse.
• cpd fóólżavı̋ȝo, brushwood [< főőla, i.v. fall; ża̋vo, branch; -ı̋ȝo, collective suffix].
• 015 fűr|o, woodland, woods, forest, hurst, weald [> Japanese mòri, forest]. -i, adj. wooded, woody, forested.
• 016 ga̋ndo, scree [< Etruscan ganda, scree].
• cpd gusfűro, temperate forest [< gűsa, i.v. fall [of leaves]; fűro, forest].
• 017 ǧa̋r|o, mountain [> Slovene Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра, Montenegro]. -fa̋do, rock face, escarpment. -ı̋ȝo, mountain-, -chain, -range. -ma̋nro, alpine tundra. -m̃i, adj. mountainous.
• 018 he̋go, ridge [> Gipuzkoan egi, ridge].
• cpd hurðűmbo, watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< huro, water; ðűmbo, depression in earth].
• 019 ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest [> Mari jakte, spruce].
• cpd ȝeƣ|da̋a̋o, glacier [< ȝe̋go, ice; da̋a̋e, river]. -da̋a̋i, adj. glacial. -ǧa̋ro, iceberg [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -þőőro, serac [< þőőro, tower].
• 020 ȝű|ko, waterfall [> Finnish juka, waterfall]. -xżo, cataract.
• 021 ka̋a̋no, rainforest, jungle [> Malayalam kān(ak)am].
• cpd kaim̃ǧa̋ro, monadnock, inselberg [< ka̋im̃i, adj. alone; ǧa̋ro, mountain].
• 022 kana̋vo, defile [> Tamil kaṇavāy, mountain pass].
• 023 keba̋ro, steppe [> Mongolian keɣere, steppe].
• 024 kı̋ƣo, talus [> Yupik qiuq, cliff].
• 025 kirűƣ̒o, aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik qiuʁjaq/k, aurora polaris].
• 026 kősko, rapids [> Estonian kosk, rapids].
• 027 kǫ̋mo, marsh island [> Khanty χŏmës, bog hill].
• cpd kuðma̋nro, Arctic tundra [< kűðo, north; ma̋nro, tundra].
• 028 kűþ|o, bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Evenki kuta, bog]. -i, adj. boggy, marshy.
• 029 k̬ara̋m|o, abyss. -i, adj. abyssal.
• 030 k̨ażűro, salt steppe [> Turkish kajır, sandbank].
• 031 k̨ű|do, beach, shore, coast [> Turkish kıjı, seashore]. -ðle̋mo, surf.
• 032 la̋a̋m|o, swamp, quagmire [> Latin lāma, swamp]. -i, adj. swampy.
• 033 le̋ð|o, valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, slade]. -ko, dingle, dell.
• cpd lim̤̃a̋a̋sto, desert [< lı̋m̃o, sand; m̃a̋a̋sto, wilderness].
• 034 lőuko, meadow, field, park [> English lea, ley].
• 035 ma̋a̋ro, rocky ground [> Turkish bor, earth].
• 036 ma̋a̋x|o, plain, esplanade, wold, open country [> Swedish mo, heath]. -ra̋ȝo, butte [< rayo, hill].
• 037 ma̋nro, tundra [> Inupiaq maniʁaq, tundra].
• cpd mirna̋a̋lo, timberland [< mı̋ro, timber; na̋a̋lo, land].
• 038 mőőro, wooded hill.
• 039 mőro, mountain pasture.
• 040 m̃a̋a̋sto, wasteland [> English vast]. (lim̃)-~, desert.
• 041 m̃a̋ngo, precipice.
• 042 nemős|o, bosket, boscage [> Latin, nemus grove]. -ri, adj. bosky.
• cpd nerzǫ̋do, undergrowth [< ne̋ri, adj. under; zǫ̋da, t.v. grow].
• 043 n̨a̋mo, mountain side [> Turkish jamaç, mountain side].
• cpd oonle̋e̋po, plateau tableland [őőni, adj. high; le̋po, plain].
• 044 pa̋a̋rto, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
• 045 pata̋ro, steep slope [> Salazarese patar, steep slope].
• cpd peðra̋ȝo, foothill [< pe̋do, foot; ra̋ȝo, hill].
• cpd perkŭfűro, oak forest [< pe̋rk̬i, oak; fűro, forest].
• drv ƣoore̋to, ridge [mountain] [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out].
• cpd ƣoor|na̋a̋lo, promontory, headland [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out; na̋a̋lo, land]. -ta̋a̋ino, nunatak [< ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 046 ra̋|ȝo, hill [> German Rain, ridge]. -ipe̋go, hillside [< pe̋go, side].
• 047 sa̋ȝo, area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese sè, shallow place].
• cpd salkűþo, salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< sa̋lo, salt; kűþo, marsh].
• 048 sı̋ro, peninsula, cape [> Evenki sirkun, cape].
• 049 sűmho, grove [> Gipuzkoan zumaldi, grove].
• 050 ṡa̋rlo, overfall [> Hungarian sellő, overfall].
• 051 ṡarsa̋a̋k|o, torrent. -i, adj. torrential.
• 052 ṡı̋mo, peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> Tamil cimai, mountain summit].
• cpd ṡooƣȝűxżo, pyroclastic flow [< ṡoogo, ash; ȝűko, waterfall; -ż-, augmentative suffix].
• cpd bǫǫsla̋a̋mo, peat bog [< bǫǫso, peat; la̋a̋mo, swamp].
• cpd tiina̋a̋lo, isthmus [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; na̋a̋lo, land].
• pol tűbo, brow [< tűbo, edge].
• 053 þe̋e̋no, lowland [> Japanese taní, valley].
• 054 va̋rm̃o, coniferous forest [> Old English bearo, grove].
• 055 ža̋m̃o, avalanche [> Georgian zvav, snow slide].
• 056 z̧űngo, floating island [> Evenki suŋnīkēɣ, tussock in a swamp].

Fresh water features – šááðhurzı̋nos

• drv da̋a̋|e, river [anim.] [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow]. -m̃i, adj. riverine. -őőso, estuary [< őőso, mouth].
• 057 ehe̋r|o, lake [> Russian озерo, lake]. -i, adj. lacustrine.
• 058 ga̋ve, watercourse [Etruscan gava, watercourse].
• cpd ǧárehe̋ro, tarn [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ehe̋ro, lake].
• 059 hı̋be, creek, brook [> Biscayan ibai, river].
• 060 itűro, spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzkoan iturri, spring]; tiiþ~, hot springs.
• 061 ȝűrmo, deep pool in river [> Komi jir, deep place in water].
• cpd komda̋a̋e, tributary [< kóma, postp. next to; da̋a̋e, river].
• 062 la̋xm̃o, pond [> English, lake].
• 063 lega̋ne, rivulet, rill.
• drv m̃a̋a̋ðo, ford [< m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. ford].
• 064 m̃a̋ðko, river bend [> Hungarian völgy, valley].
• 065 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian veʒ-a, mineral spring].
• 066 nőro, moss on stream bed [> Sami ńō̰ra, moss on stream bed].
• 067 őrko, river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish orko, wet valley].
• 068 ƣe̋mo, gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> Mingrelian xabo, ravine].
• 069 ṡa̋a̋ȝo, sandbar [> Turkish čaj, small river].
• drv ṡuṡűmo, whirlpool eddy [< ṡűṡa, t.v. whirl].
• 070 vőge, stream [> English beck].

Marine water features – márhurzı̋nos

• 071 ana̋lo, drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq anaʁɫuk, dirty piece of calved ice].
• 072 de̋lṡa, t.v. make rough [sea].
• cpd gaƣkűűmo, tsunami, tidal wave [< ga̋gi, adj. gigantic; kűűmo, wave].
• cpd ȝeƣma̋re, polar sea [< ȝe̋go, ice; ma̋re, sea].
• cpd ȝuma̋re, inland sea [< ȝűi, adj. inside; ma̋re, sea].
• 073 kaȝe̋mƣo, shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq qāŋŋuq, ice edge].
• 074 kűűm|o, wave, billow, surge [> English cumulus]. -biska̋ro, wave crest [< biska̋ro, crest]. -ka̋m̃ko, wave trough [< ka̋m̃ko, trough]. -le̋mo, surf [< le̋ma, i.v. break up].
• cpd lemkűűmo, breaker [< le̋ma, break up; kűűmo, wave].
• 075 ma̋r|e [anim.] sea [> English marine]. -k̨űdo, sea-, -shore, -coast [< k̨űdo, shore]. -tı̋ȝo, strait, narrows, channel, sound [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow].
• cpd (már)taainbűko, reef [< mare, sea; ta̋a̋ino, stone; buko, chain].
• 076 m̨űűlo, ice floe [> Turkish buz, ice].
• cpd puskűro, pack ice .
• 077 tena̋go, shoal, shallows [> Greek τένᾰγος, shoal].
• 078 tı̋ı̋rt|e [anim.]. ocean. -ĕm̃i, adj. oceanic, pelagic.
• cpd tiixe̋bo, fjord [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; xe̋bo], bay].
• 079 tűűfo, bottom of the sea.
• 080 þőől|o, spring-, high-, -tide [> Mongolian tülkige(n), rising tide]. -a, i.v. flood [of the tide].
• 081 űnto, tide [> Japanese úzu, whirlpool]; aat~, tidal wave, bore, eagre; ȝőb~, flood tide; loȝ~, ebb tide. -i, adj. tidal.
• 082 xa̋r|o, neap-, low-, -tide [> Japanese kata, ebb tide].
• 083 xe̋|bo, bay, gulf [> Korean kä, estuary]. -vko, cove.