Senjecas dict. m̃: Difference between revisions
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#''affx'' = [[Wikipedia:Affix|affix]], either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or. | #''affx'' = [[Wikipedia:Affix|affix]], either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or. | ||
#''comp'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''m̃eȝe''' + '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know = ''' | #''comp'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''m̃eȝe''' + '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know = '''m̃eisa̋a̋r̈a''', ornithology. | ||
#''derv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', ''' | #''derv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''m̃a̋ila''', ''t.v.'' pursue relentlessly > '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf. | ||
#''poly'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' get off [''bus, train'']. < '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark]. | #''poly'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' get off [''bus, train'']. < '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark]. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
# | #There are 64 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 31 are verbs and nine are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
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*m̃008 '''m̃a̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' sheathe, cover over with; shroud, enshroud; overlap [> English <u>vag</u>ina]. '''-go''', sheath. '''-ƣni''', ''adj.'' sheath-like. | *m̃008 '''m̃a̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' sheathe, cover over with; shroud, enshroud; overlap [> English <u>vag</u>ina]. '''-go''', sheath. '''-ƣni''', ''adj.'' sheath-like. | ||
*m̃009 '''m̃aı̋''', '''intrj.''' woe!, alas!; '''''mús ~''''', woe is me! [> English <u>woe</u>]. | *m̃009 '''m̃aı̋''', '''intrj.''' woe!, alas!; '''''mús ~''''', woe is me! [> English <u>woe</u>]. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋il|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue relentlessly, hound [ | *''derv'' '''m̃a̋il|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue relentlessly, hound [< '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf]. '''-ǧe̋rða''', ''i.v.'' lope. | ||
*m̃010 '''m̃a̋iþ|a''', ''i.v.'' declare, state, predicate [> Avestan ''<u>vaθ</u>ā'', judicial statement]. '''-aþo''', declaration. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate. '''-o''', predicate. '''-ra''', declaration. '''-ro''', statement. | *m̃010 '''m̃a̋iþ|a''', ''i.v.'' declare, state, predicate [> Avestan ''<u>vaθ</u>ā'', judicial statement]. '''-aþo''', declaration. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate. '''-o''', predicate. '''-ra''', declaration. '''-ro''', statement. | ||
*m̃011 '''m̃a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' alter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' alter, transform [> Finnish ''<u>vai</u>hta-'', exchange]. '''-ira''', alteration, transformation. | *m̃011 '''m̃a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' alter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' alter, transform [> Finnish ''<u>vai</u>hta-'', exchange]. '''-ira''', alteration, transformation. | ||
*m̃012 '''m̃a̋| | *m̃012 '''m̃a̋|ka''', power, potency [Finnish ''<u>väk</u>i'', people]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' have power to. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' empower, power. '''-xlőko''', {{Color|red|power failure, blackout}}. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' potential. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' powerful, potent. '''-xtődo''', battery. | ||
*m̃013 '''m̃a̋l|i''', ''adj.'' strong, mighty, robust, intense [> German ''<u>wal</u>ten'', rule]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' strengthen, invigorate, fortify, intensify. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' intensive. '''-ra''', dominion, mastery. '''-ta''', might, strength, intensity. | *m̃013 '''m̃a̋l|i''', ''adj.'' strong, mighty, robust, intense [> German ''<u>wal</u>ten'', rule]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' strengthen, invigorate, fortify, intensify. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' intensive. '''-ra''', dominion, mastery. '''-ta''', might, strength, intensity. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋ng|i''', ''adj.'' steep, precipitous [< '''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice]. '''-ĕta''', steepness. | *''derv'' '''m̃a̋ng|i''', ''adj.'' steep, precipitous [< '''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice]. '''-ĕta''', steepness. | ||
*m̃014 '''m̃a̋|pa''', ''i.v.'' gossip, meddle, tattle. '''-flu''', gossip(monger), meddler, tattler, tattle. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' gossipy, full of gossip. '''-fsi''', ''adj.'' gossipy, inclined to gossip. '''-po''', gossip. | *m̃014 '''m̃a̋|pa''', ''i.v.'' gossip, meddle, tattle. '''-flu''', gossip(monger), meddler, tattler, tattle. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' gossipy, full of gossip. '''-fsi''', ''adj.'' gossipy, inclined to gossip. '''-po''', gossip. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' left, sinistral | *''derv'' '''m̃a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' left, sinistral [< '''m̃a̋so''', left hand]. '''-i''', ''postp.'' to-, on-, -the left of. -'''þi''', ''adv.'' on the left. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' to the left. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the left. | ||
*m̃015 '''m̃a̋t|o''', wrinkle, pucker. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wrinkle, pucker; '''''ṡűbom ~''''', wrinkle-, furrow-, -the brow, frown. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wrinkled, puckered; rugose. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wrinkle, pucker. | *m̃015 '''m̃a̋t|o''', wrinkle, pucker. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wrinkle, pucker; '''''ṡűbom ~''''', wrinkle-, furrow-, -the brow, frown. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wrinkled, puckered; rugose. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wrinkle, pucker. | ||
*m̃016 '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow-, (-away, -along); fan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blow [> English <u>ve</u>nt]. '''-ṡűrko''', wind current. '''-ka̋a̋lo''', windfall. '''-k̬ı̋ı̋li''', ''adj.'' calm, windless. '''-l=o''', fan. '''=te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|fanblade}}. '''-me̋lo''', {{Color|red|anemometer}}. '''-o''', drift. '''-pa̋do''', windvane, weather-, -vane, -cock. '''-pásvi''', ''adv.'' in no time, like wildfire. | *m̃016 '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow-, (-away, -along); fan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blow [> English <u>ve</u>nt]. '''-ṡűrko''', wind current. '''-ka̋a̋lo''', windfall. '''-k̬ı̋ı̋li''', ''adj.'' calm, windless. '''-l=o''', fan. '''=te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|fanblade}}. '''-me̋lo''', {{Color|red|anemometer}}. '''-o''', drift. '''-pa̋do''', windvane, weather-, -vane, -cock. '''-pásvi''', ''adv.'' in no time, like wildfire. | ||
*m̃017 '''m̃e̋e̋iro''', wire [> English <u>wire</u>]. | *m̃017 '''m̃e̋e̋iro''', wire [> English <u>wire</u>]. | ||
*m̃018 '''m̃e̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' true, correct, | *m̃018 '''m̃e̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' true, correct, right, , just, so; '''''~ m̃ı̋ka''''', prove true, turn out [> English very]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' obtain, be-, -the case, -in force, hold true. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' right, correct, rectify, amend, set right, admonish. '''-rȝe̋xno''', verdict. '''-rm̃e̋k=o''', fact. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' factual. '''-ro''', right, prerogative. '''-r̈a''', truth; '''''~ra̋s éna''''', in-, -truth, -fact, -reality. '''-r̈i''', ''adj.'' truthful. '''-rta''', rightness, correctness. '''-rvi''', adv. truly, rightly, properly, frankly, as a matter of fact, in fact, rightwise. | ||
*m̃019 '''m̃e̋e̋|so''', house, dwelling, residence, habitation, domicile [> English <u>was</u>]. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' dwell, live, reside, abide, inhabit, lodge. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sm̃=i''', ''adj.'' living, dwelling, resident; domestic. '''=ĕta''', domesticity, family life. '''-slu''', dweller, resident, inhabitant. '''-slűko''', address. '''-sra''', residence, habitation. '''-su''', household. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' inhabitable. | *m̃019 '''m̃e̋e̋|so''', house, dwelling, residence, habitation, domicile [> English <u>was</u>]. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' dwell, live, reside, abide, inhabit, lodge. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sm̃=i''', ''adj.'' living, dwelling, resident; domestic. '''=ĕta''', domesticity, family life. '''-slu''', dweller, resident, inhabitant. '''-slűko''', address. '''-sra''', residence, habitation. '''-su''', household. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' inhabitable. | ||
*''affx'' '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or [> Latin ''-<u>ve</u>'', or]. | *''affx'' '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or [> Latin ''-<u>ve</u>'', or]. | ||
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*''derv'' '''m̃e̋|im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike. | *''derv'' '''m̃e̋|im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike. | ||
*m̃025 '''m̃e̋iƣa''', ''t.v.'' oscillate [> German ''<u>Wieg</u>e'', cradle]. | *m̃025 '''m̃e̋iƣa''', ''t.v.'' oscillate [> German ''<u>Wieg</u>e'', cradle]. | ||
*m̃026 '''m̃e̋|ȝe''', bird [> English | *m̃026 '''m̃e̋|ȝe''', bird [> English a<u>v</u>ian]. '''-im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike. '''-isa̋a̋r̈=a''', ornithology. '''=a̋a̋gu''', ornithologist. '''-ite̋utu''', bird folk [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝe̋ðlo''', aviary, birdhouse. '''-ȝe̋e̋vlu''', bird-bidder [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of birds. | ||
*m̃027 '''m̃e̋|ko''', thing, object, article, item, body [> English <u>wigh</u>t]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' real, concrete, material, objective. '''-xle̋żo''', list, inventory, register, roll, catalog. '''-xro''', matter, material, substance. '''-xta''', reality. | *m̃027 '''m̃e̋|ko''', thing, object, article, item, body [> English <u>wigh</u>t]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' real, concrete, material, objective. '''-xle̋żo''', list, inventory, register, roll, catalog. '''-xro''', matter, material, substance. '''-xta''', reality. | ||
*m̃028 '''m̃e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write-, compose, -(poetry). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write-, compose-, -poetry. '''-li''', ''adj.'' poetic. '''-l̤u''', poet. '''-lo''', poem. '''-l̨őm=o''', ballad. '''=a̋a̋gu''', balladeer. | *m̃028 '''m̃e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write-, compose, -(poetry). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write-, compose-, -poetry. '''-li''', ''adj.'' poetic. '''-l̤u''', poet. '''-lo''', poem. '''-l̨őm=o''', ballad. '''=a̋a̋gu''', balladeer. | ||
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*m̃034 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek]. | *m̃034 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek]. | ||
*''affx'' '''m̃er-''', ''adv. prefix'' re-. | *''affx'' '''m̃er-''', ''adv. prefix'' re-. | ||
*''affx'' '''m̃er|de̋x=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' regain, retrieve, pick up. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' retrieve. '''=ra''', retrieval. '''-me̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' re-establish. | *''affx'' '''m̃er|de̋x=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' regain, retrieve, pick up. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' retrieve. '''=ra''', retrieval. '''-me̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' re-establish. | ||
* | *m̃035 '''m̃e̋s|a''', west [> English <u>wes</u>t]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wester, move-, travel-, -west. '''-i''', ''adj.'' western, westerly, occidental. '''-þi''', ''adv.'' in the west. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' westwards. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the west. | ||
* | *m̃036 '''m̃e̋sl|i''', ''adj.'' cheap, inexpensive. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' get cheaper, come down in price; cheapen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make cheaper, reduce the price of; cheapen, deprecate, disparage. '''-o''', bauble, trinket, trifle. | ||
* | *m̃037 '''m̃e̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' want. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' will, be willing; want [> Greek ''<u>ἑκ</u>ών'', willingly]. '''-sra''', will, want; '''''tús ~a̋s épa''''', as you will. | ||
* | *m̃038 '''m̃e̋um|i''', ''anim. adj.'' much, many; a great deal of; a lot of; lots of [> English ''<u>om</u>ni-'']. '''-dı̋ı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' ambiguous, indeterminate. '''-ǧe̋n=a''', polygyny. '''=i''', ''adj.'' polygynous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lavish, shower. '''-m̃e̋ð=a''', {{Color|red|polygamy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polygamous}}. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋r=a''', {{Color|red|polyandry}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polyandrous}}. '''-o''', much, a lot. '''-r=i''', ''adj.'' lavish, prodigal, profuse. '''=ĕta''', lavishness, prodigality. '''=ĕvi''', lavishly. '''-ta''', multiplicity. '''-te̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' multi-colored, polychromatic. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' much, a lot. | ||
* | *m̃039 '''m̃e̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' waft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' waft, fly [''like dust''], rise up [> German ''<u>wab</u>ern'', waft]. '''-ra''', wafture. | ||
* | *m̃040 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|i''', ''adj.'' distinct, discrete [> Sanskrit ''<u>ví</u>-'', apart, asunder].'''-ra''', distinctness. | ||
* | *m̃041 '''m̃ı̋ı̋r|u''', man [''male human'']. [> English <u>vir</u>ile]. '''-bűko''', male line. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' manly, masculine, virile. '''-ta''', manhood, virility, manliness. | ||
* | *m̃042 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|so''', poison, toxin, bane [> English <u>vir</u>us]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' poison; taint. '''-si''', ''adj.'' poisonous, toxic, baneful. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|toxicology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|toxicologist}}. | ||
* | *m̃043 '''m̃ı̋ı̋ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel (up) [> English <u>vice</u>]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel. | ||
* | *m̃044 '''m̃ı̋ı̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' interweave, interlace. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' interlace [> English <u>wi</u>the]. | ||
*''affx'' '''m̃i-''' ('''m̨̃''' before a vowel), ''prefix for the conversive, e.g.'', '''őuta''', dress; '''m̨̃őuta''', undress. | *''affx'' '''m̃i-''' ('''m̨̃''' before a vowel), ''prefix for the conversive, e.g.'', '''őuta''', dress; '''m̨̃őuta''', undress. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃idı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' be-, -unimpressed, -underwhelmed. | *''derv'' '''m̃idı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' be-, -unimpressed, -underwhelmed. | ||
* | *m̃045 '''m̃ı̋ðo''', firewood [> English <u>wood</u>]. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃igőþo''', {{Color|red|negative}} [''Photo.'']. | *''derv'' '''m̃igőþo''', {{Color|red|negative}} [''Photo.'']. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃iǧe̋la''', ''t.v.'' disentangle, untangle. | *''derv'' '''m̃iǧe̋la''', ''t.v.'' disentangle, untangle. | ||
* | *''derv'' '''m̃im̃iisı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' detoxify. | ||
*m̃046 '''m̃ı̋ȝ|i''', ''adj.'' purple [> English ''<u>vi</u>olet'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -purple. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -purple, empurple. | |||
*''derv'' '''m̃iȝűga''', ''t.v.'' unharness; detach. | *''derv'' '''m̃iȝűga''', ''t.v.'' unharness; detach. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ika̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' uncover, expose to view, show up. '''-ra''', exposure. | *''derv'' '''m̃ika̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' uncover, expose to view, show up. '''-ra''', exposure. | ||
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*''derv'' '''m̃im̃a̋ga''', ''t.v.'' unsheathe. | *''derv'' '''m̃im̃a̋ga''', ''t.v.'' unsheathe. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ine̋uda''', ''t.v.'' break [''cease function'']. | *''derv'' '''m̃ine̋uda''', ''t.v.'' break [''cease function'']. | ||
* | *m̃047 '''m̃ı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' oblique [> Finnish ''<u>vin</u>o'', awry]. '''-ta''', obliquity, obliqueness. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ipe̋la''', ''t.v.'' unfold. | *''derv'' '''m̃ipe̋la''', ''t.v.'' unfold. | ||
* | *m̃048 '''m̃ı̋p|o''', pointed stick [> Sanskrit ''<u>vip</u>'', rod]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sharpen a stick. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' discourage, intimidate, daunt. '''-di''', ''adj.'' daunting. '''-ðlu''', daunter. | *''derv'' '''m̃ire̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' discourage, intimidate, daunt. '''-di''', ''adj.'' daunting. '''-ðlu''', daunter. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' disarrange, disorder, disarray, mess (up), clutter; unsettle, disorganize. '''-sra''', disorder, disarray, disorganization. '''-sta''', disorderliness. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' disorderly. '''-ṡo''', mess, clutter, hodge-podge. | *''derv'' '''m̃ire̋|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' disarrange, disorder, disarray, mess (up), clutter; unsettle, disorganize. '''-sra''', disorder, disarray, disorganization. '''-sta''', disorderliness. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' disorderly. '''-ṡo''', mess, clutter, hodge-podge. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃ita̋a̋za''', ''t.v.'' unlock. | *''derv'' '''m̃ita̋a̋za''', ''t.v.'' unlock. | ||
* | *m̃049 '''m̃ite̋r|i''', ''adj.'' further, farther, ulterior. '''-im''', ''adv.'' from now on, in-, for the-, -future. '''-u''', ''adv.'' farther, further, furthermore, moreover, besides; '''''~ (a̋te)''''', continue! proceed! go on! | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃iþ̨a̋xa''', ''t.v.'' unemploy, lay off. | *''derv'' '''m̃iþ̨a̋xa''', ''t.v.'' unemploy, lay off. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̃iva̋la''', ''t.v.'' strip-, clear-, -of leaves. | *''derv'' '''m̃iva̋la''', ''t.v.'' strip-, clear-, -of leaves. | ||
* | *m̃050 '''m̃őő|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, -in addition, -more; add (on), put on; add to [''Gen.''], supplement. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' additional, extra, supplemental; intercalary. '''-ƣfe̋e̋to''', nickname. '''-ƣra''', addition, supplement. | ||
* | *m̃051 '''m̃őői|ki''', ''adj.'' vital. '''-xta''', vitality. | ||
* | *m̃052 '''m̃őő|ta''', ''t.v.'' inspire. '''-þhe̋la''', flash of inspiration. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' inspirational. '''-þra''', inspiration. '''-þri''', ''adj.'' inspirational. | ||
* | *m̃053 '''m̃o''', ''cnj.'' or, or else. '''''~...~''''', ''cnj.'' either..or. | ||
* | *m̃054 '''m̃őd|a''', ''t.v.'' revile, rail, nag, vituperate. [> Lithuanian ''<u>vad</u>ìnti'', call]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' vituperative. | ||
*m̃055 '''m̃őpo''', sleeping hole in snow [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi language|Mansi]] ''<u>vāp</u>i'', pit in the snow]. | |||
* | *m̃056 '''m̃őrn|a''', ''t.v.'' chafe, gall, excoriate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' chafed, galled, chapped. '''-o''', excoriation, gall. | ||
* | *m̃057 '''m̃őso''', fork in the road [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>už</u>o'', corner]. | ||
* | *m058 '''m̃ő|ta''', ''t.v.'' mop (up). '''-þlo''', mop. | ||
* | *m059 '''m̃őu|ro''', leak, leach [> English <u>ur</u>ine]. ''-ra'', ''i.v.'' leak, trickle, percolate, seep; leach. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leaky. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leak, trickle, percolate, infiltrate; leach. '''-r̈a''', leakage, seepage. '''-rvı̋ðo''', leach tub. | ||
*m̃060 '''m̃űű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' protect, screen, defend, stand up for; escort, convoy [''Mil.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' defend [> English <u>weir</u>]. '''-rarkőmo''', stockade. '''-raþu''', ward. '''-rlu''', protector, defender. '''-rműƣdo''', rampart, mound. '''-r̈a''', protection, defense. '''-rṡ̬aþm̃őőno''', escort, convoy [{{Color|orange|''Mil.''}}]. '''-rt̬i''', {{Color|red|vaccine}}. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' tenable, defensible. | |||
* | *m̃061 '''m̃ű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' border (on), abut; adjoin, be contiguous to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be bounded (by, ''Gen.''), abut, march [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>vi̮</u>je̮s'', boundary]. '''-ita̋a̋ino''', boundary stone. '''-ita̋im=a''', borderland, frontier (country), {{Color|red|march}}. '''=ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|marquis, marchioness}}. '''-ȝa''', border, boundary, limit, contiguity. | ||
* | *m̃062 '''m̃űn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' forget. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' forget [> Finnish ''<u>un</u>ohta-'', forget]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' forgetful, oblivious, absent-minded. '''-ta''', oblivion, forgetfulness. | ||
* | *m̃063 '''m̃us''', ''pers. pron.'' we [> English <u>w</u>e]. | ||
* | *m̃064 '''m̃űsi''', ''adj.'' expensive, dear, costly. | ||
* | |||
*''derv'' '''m̨̃ő|sa''', ''t.v.'' exculpate, acquit. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' exculpatory. | *''derv'' '''m̨̃ő|sa''', ''t.v.'' exculpate, acquit. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' exculpatory. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̨̃uðn̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|manumit, emancipate}}. '''-rlu''', {{Color|red|emancipator}}. '''-r̈a''', {{Color|red|manumission, emancipation}}. | *''derv'' '''m̨̃uðn̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|manumit, emancipate}}. '''-rlu''', {{Color|red|emancipator}}. '''-r̈a''', {{Color|red|manumission, emancipation}}. | ||
*''derv'' '''m̨̃űɫa''', ''t.v.'' unfreeze, defrost. | *''derv'' '''m̨̃űɫa''', ''t.v.'' unfreeze, defrost. | ||
Revision as of 11:28, 24 April 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m̃ | ͷ | ӎ | ւ | ჳ | व | Ⰼ | ᚹ | מ | م | ワ | わ | ㅱ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -m̃e, enclitic cnj. or.
- comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., m̃eȝe + sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know = m̃eisa̋a̋r̈a, ornithology.
- derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., m̃a̋ila, t.v. pursue relentlessly > m̃a̋ile, wolf.
- poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., m̃ena̋a̋m̃a, t.v. get off [bus, train]. < m̃ena̋a̋m̃a, disembark].
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 64 root words (lemmata) of which 31 are verbs and nine are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- affx -m̃-, adj. suffix used to indicate pertaining to, connected with, belonging to, of the nature of, or characteristic of what is named in the noun base, e.g., na̋ȝe, dog; na̋im̃i, canine, doggish.
- m̃001 m̃a̋a̋|ba, 1. t.v. wail, bewail, lament, bemoan. 2. i.v. wail, bewail, lament, keen, bemoan [> English weep]. -bo, wail(ing), lament(ation), keen. -b̨i, adj. lamentable. -vga̋a̋ȝo, dirge.
- m̃002 m̃a̋a̋ð|a, t.v. ford; ~om de̋e̋sa ne, see no way out, find no solution [> English wade].
- m̃003 m̃a̋a̋n|i, adj. empty, vacant, void, unoccupied, blank, plain, devoid [Gen.], all gone [> English want]. m̃a̋a̋n, zero. -a, i.v. empty, evacuate, drain. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. empty, evacuate, drain, vacate. -o, drain. -ra, void, vacuum, vacancy, evacuation. -ta, emptiness, blankness, the Void.
- m̃004 m̃a̋a̋s|i, adj. waste, bare, bleak, desolate, desert(ed) [> English waste]. -a, i.v. ravage, ruin. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lay waste, devastate, ravage, ruin; squander. -lu, ravager; sundered archon. -ra, emptiness, bleakness, desolation, ruination.
- m̃005 m̃a̋a̋|ta, t.v. predict, foretell, prophesy, presage, forecast, prognosticate, vaticinate [> English vatic]. -ti, adj. prophetic, vaticinal. -to, prophecy, prediction, prognostication, outlook. -t̨i, adj. predictable. -þlu, prophet, seer. -þra, prediction, prophesying.
- m̃006 m̃a(r), quotative ptc. [> Hittite wa(r)-, quotative ptc.].
- m̃007 m̃a̋ð|a, 1. t.v. pledge, guarantee. 2. i.v. pledge, guarantee, give security [> German Wette, bet]. -i, adj. guaranteed. -o, pledge, guarantee, bail, surety, security, warrant. -ra, guarantee.
- m̃008 m̃a̋|ga, t.v. sheathe, cover over with; shroud, enshroud; overlap [> English vagina]. -go, sheath. -ƣni, adj. sheath-like.
- m̃009 m̃aı̋, intrj. woe!, alas!; mús ~, woe is me! [> English woe].
- derv m̃a̋il|a, t.v. pursue relentlessly, hound [< m̃a̋ile, wolf]. -ǧe̋rða, i.v. lope.
- m̃010 m̃a̋iþ|a, i.v. declare, state, predicate [> Avestan vaθā, judicial statement]. -aþo, declaration. -i, adj. predicate. -o, predicate. -ra, declaration. -ro, statement.
- m̃011 m̃a̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. alter. 2. i.v. alter, transform [> Finnish vaihta-, exchange]. -ira, alteration, transformation.
- m̃012 m̃a̋|ka, power, potency [Finnish väki, people]. -ka, i.v. have power to. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. empower, power. -xlőko, power failure, blackout. -xm̃i, adj. potential. -xri, adj. powerful, potent. -xtődo, battery.
- m̃013 m̃a̋l|i, adj. strong, mighty, robust, intense [> German walten, rule]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. strengthen, invigorate, fortify, intensify. -mi, adj. intensive. -ra, dominion, mastery. -ta, might, strength, intensity.
- derv m̃a̋ng|i, adj. steep, precipitous [< m̃a̋ngo, precipice]. -ĕta, steepness.
- m̃014 m̃a̋|pa, i.v. gossip, meddle, tattle. -flu, gossip(monger), meddler, tattler, tattle. -fri, adj. gossipy, full of gossip. -fsi, adj. gossipy, inclined to gossip. -po, gossip.
- derv m̃a̋s|i, adj. left, sinistral [< m̃a̋so, left hand]. -i, postp. to-, on-, -the left of. -þi, adv. on the left. -þim, adv. to the left. -þis, adv. from the left.
- m̃015 m̃a̋t|o, wrinkle, pucker. -a, i.v. wrinkle, pucker; ṡűbom ~, wrinkle-, furrow-, -the brow, frown. -i, adj. wrinkled, puckered; rugose. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. wrinkle, pucker.
- m̃016 m̃e̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. blow-, (-away, -along); fan. 2. i.v. blow [> English vent]. -ṡűrko, wind current. -ka̋a̋lo, windfall. -k̬ı̋ı̋li, adj. calm, windless. -l=o, fan. =te̋ƣo, fanblade. -me̋lo, anemometer. -o, drift. -pa̋do, windvane, weather-, -vane, -cock. -pásvi, adv. in no time, like wildfire.
- m̃017 m̃e̋e̋iro, wire [> English wire].
- m̃018 m̃e̋e̋|ri, adj. true, correct, right, , just, so; ~ m̃ı̋ka, prove true, turn out [> English very]. -ra, i.v. obtain, be-, -the case, -in force, hold true. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. right, correct, rectify, amend, set right, admonish. -rȝe̋xno, verdict. -rm̃e̋k=o, fact. =ri, adj. factual. -ro, right, prerogative. -r̈a, truth; ~ra̋s éna, in-, -truth, -fact, -reality. -r̈i, adj. truthful. -rta, rightness, correctness. -rvi, adv. truly, rightly, properly, frankly, as a matter of fact, in fact, rightwise.
- m̃019 m̃e̋e̋|so, house, dwelling, residence, habitation, domicile [> English was]. -sı̋d̨a, t.v. house. -sa, i.v. dwell, live, reside, abide, inhabit, lodge. -sı̋d̨a, t.v. house. -sm̃=i, adj. living, dwelling, resident; domestic. =ĕta, domesticity, family life. -slu, dweller, resident, inhabitant. -slűko, address. -sra, residence, habitation. -su, household. -s̨i, adj. inhabitable.
- affx -m̃e, enclitic cnj. or [> Latin -ve, or].
- m̃020 m̃e̋|da, 1. t.v. marry, wed, espouse. 2. i.v. be-, get-, -married; ~ súna, marry into [a family] [> English wed]. -da̋a̋no, wedding ring. -daþu, spouse. -di, adj. marital, matrimonial, conjugal. -do, wedding, espousal. -ðba̋a̋o, marriage bond. -ðlűƣ=a, t.v. betroth, affiance. =aþu, betrothed. =o, marriage vow. =ra, betrothal, betrothment. -ðm̃e̋o, epithalamium. -ðra, marriage, matrimony, wedlock; nuptials. -ðṡe̋nra, divorce.
- m̃021 m̃e̋ð|i, adj. capricious, whimsical, fickle, arbitrary. -ta, caprice, whim, whimsy, fickleness.
- m̃022 m̃e̋ga, t.v. fasten-, knit-, -together [> English wick].
- m̃023 m̃e̋h|a, t.v. (fasten-, split-, -with a) wedge; fig. silence, confound [> English wedge]. -ȝa̋ra, cuneiform script. -lo, wedge, gusset. -ne̋uo, cuneiform sign. -zı̋ni, adj. cuneiform.
- comp m̃éinm̃exle̋żo, wine list [< m̃e̋ino, wine; m̃e̋ko, thing; le̋żo, set].
- m̃024 m̃e̋ip|a, i.v. writhe, wriggle; meander, wind [of rivers] [> English wipe]. -i, adj. winding, tortuous, fractuous. -o, meander.
- derv m̃e̋|im̃i, adj. avian [< m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ini, adj. birdlike.
- m̃025 m̃e̋iƣa, t.v. oscillate [> German Wiege, cradle].
- m̃026 m̃e̋|ȝe, bird [> English avian]. -im̃i, adj. avian. -ini, adj. birdlike. -isa̋a̋r̈=a, ornithology. =a̋a̋gu, ornithologist. -ite̋utu, bird folk [Ethrans]. -ȝe̋ðlo, aviary, birdhouse. -ȝe̋e̋vlu, bird-bidder [Ethrans]. -ȝı̋ȝo, flight-, flock-, -of birds.
- m̃027 m̃e̋|ko, thing, object, article, item, body [> English wight]. -ki, adj. real, concrete, material, objective. -xle̋żo, list, inventory, register, roll, catalog. -xro, matter, material, substance. -xta, reality.
- m̃028 m̃e̋|la, 1. t.v. write-, compose, -(poetry). 2. i.v. write-, compose-, -poetry. -li, adj. poetic. -l̤u, poet. -lo, poem. -l̨őm=o, ballad. =a̋a̋gu, balladeer.
- m̃029 m̃e̋lk|o, dazzle. -i, adj. dazzling. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. dazzle.
- m̃030 m̃e̋ɫ|a, t.v. affirm, ratify, confirm, approve, validate, sanction, be in favor of; say yes; ~ va̋a̋, i.v. asseverate [> English vow]. -i, adj. affirmative, valid. -ra, affirmation, ratification, confirmation, validation, sanction, approval. -ta, validity.
- m̃031 m̃e̋m|a, 1. t.v. vomit, heave, throw up, spew. 2. i.v. vomit, be sick, heave, throw up, spew [> English vomit]. -o, vomit. -t̬i, emetic.
- m̃032 m̃e̋n|a, 1. t.v. love, cherish, be in love with. 2. i.v. love, be in love [> English Venus]. -aþ=u, beloved. =i, adj. beloved. -lu, lover. -pa̋lba, sweet nothings. -ra, love, affection. -t̬i, love potion.
- poly m̃ena̋a̋m̃a, 1. t.v. get off [bus, train]. 2. i.v. get off. [< m̃ena̋a̋m̃a, disembark].
- m̃033 m̃enðónu, adv. at last, finally, in short, in fine, eventually.
- m̃034 m̃e̋nżo, sidepiece; wing [of a chair] [> German Wange, cheek].
- affx m̃er-, adv. prefix re-.
- affx m̃er|de̋x=a, 1. t.v. regain, retrieve, pick up. 2. i.v. retrieve. =ra, retrieval. -me̋ȝa, t.v. re-establish.
- m̃035 m̃e̋s|a, west [> English west]. -a, i.v. wester, move-, travel-, -west. -i, adj. western, westerly, occidental. -þi, adv. in the west. -þim, adv. westwards. -þis, adv. from the west.
- m̃036 m̃e̋sl|i, adj. cheap, inexpensive. -a, i.v. get cheaper, come down in price; cheapen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make cheaper, reduce the price of; cheapen, deprecate, disparage. -o, bauble, trinket, trifle.
- m̃037 m̃e̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. want. 2. i.v. will, be willing; want [> Greek ἑκών, willingly]. -sra, will, want; tús ~a̋s épa, as you will.
- m̃038 m̃e̋um|i, anim. adj. much, many; a great deal of; a lot of; lots of [> English omni-]. -dı̋ı̋l=i, adj. ambiguous, indeterminate. -ǧe̋n=a, polygyny. =i, adj. polygynous. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lavish, shower. -m̃e̋ð=a, polygamy. =i, adj. polygamous. -m̃ı̋ı̋r=a, polyandry. =i, adj. polyandrous. -o, much, a lot. -r=i, adj. lavish, prodigal, profuse. =ĕta, lavishness, prodigality. =ĕvi, lavishly. -ta, multiplicity. -te̋e̋ri, adj. multi-colored, polychromatic. -vi, adv. much, a lot.
- m̃039 m̃e̋v|a, 1. t.v. waft. 2. i.v. waft, fly [like dust], rise up [> German wabern, waft]. -ra, wafture.
- m̃040 m̃ı̋ı̋|i, adj. distinct, discrete [> Sanskrit ví-, apart, asunder].-ra, distinctness.
- m̃041 m̃ı̋ı̋r|u, man [male human]. [> English virile]. -bűko, male line. -m̃i, adj. manly, masculine, virile. -ta, manhood, virility, manliness.
- m̃042 m̃ı̋ı̋|so, poison, toxin, bane [> English virus]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. poison; taint. -si, adj. poisonous, toxic, baneful. -s̈a̋a̋r̈=a, toxicology. =a̋a̋gu, toxicologist.
- m̃043 m̃ı̋ı̋ta, 1. t.v. wilt, wither, shrivel (up) [> English vice]. 2. i.v. wilt, wither, shrivel.
- m̃044 m̃ı̋ı̋xa, 1. t.v. interweave, interlace. 2. i.v. interlace [> English withe].
- affx m̃i- (m̨̃ before a vowel), prefix for the conversive, e.g., őuta, dress; m̨̃őuta, undress.
- derv m̃idı̋ı̋la, i.v. be-, -unimpressed, -underwhelmed.
- m̃045 m̃ı̋ðo, firewood [> English wood].
- derv m̃igőþo, negative [Photo.].
- derv m̃iǧe̋la, t.v. disentangle, untangle.
- derv m̃im̃iisı̋d̨a, t.v. detoxify.
- m̃046 m̃ı̋ȝ|i, adj. purple [> English violet]. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -purple. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -purple, empurple.
- derv m̃iȝűga, t.v. unharness; detach.
- derv m̃ika̋ð|a, t.v. uncover, expose to view, show up. -ra, exposure.
- derv m̃ikűűsa, t.v. unhire, fire.
- derv m̃ikı̋|a, t.v. undo. -ȝi, adj. defeasible.
- derv m̃iɫe̋ni, adj. cheap, tight, stingy.
- derv m̃imőra, t.v. unhorse.
- derv m̃im̃a̋ga, t.v. unsheathe.
- derv m̃ine̋uda, t.v. break [cease function].
- m̃047 m̃ı̋n|i, adj. oblique [> Finnish vino, awry]. -ta, obliquity, obliqueness.
- derv m̃ipe̋la, t.v. unfold.
- m̃048 m̃ı̋p|o, pointed stick [> Sanskrit vip, rod]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sharpen a stick.
- derv m̃ire̋e̋|da, t.v. discourage, intimidate, daunt. -di, adj. daunting. -ðlu, daunter.
- derv m̃ire̋|ṡa, t.v. disarrange, disorder, disarray, mess (up), clutter; unsettle, disorganize. -sra, disorder, disarray, disorganization. -sta, disorderliness. -ṡi, adj. disorderly. -ṡo, mess, clutter, hodge-podge.
- derv m̃ita̋a̋za, t.v. unlock.
- m̃049 m̃ite̋r|i, adj. further, farther, ulterior. -im, adv. from now on, in-, for the-, -future. -u, adv. farther, further, furthermore, moreover, besides; ~ (a̋te), continue! proceed! go on!
- derv m̃iþ̨a̋xa, t.v. unemploy, lay off.
- derv m̃iva̋la, t.v. strip-, clear-, -of leaves.
- m̃050 m̃őő|ga, 1. t.v. take-, -in addition, -more; add (on), put on; add to [Gen.], supplement. -gi, adj. additional, extra, supplemental; intercalary. -ƣfe̋e̋to, nickname. -ƣra, addition, supplement.
- m̃051 m̃őői|ki, adj. vital. -xta, vitality.
- m̃052 m̃őő|ta, t.v. inspire. -þhe̋la, flash of inspiration. -þm̃i, adj. inspirational. -þra, inspiration. -þri, adj. inspirational.
- m̃053 m̃o, cnj. or, or else. ~...~, cnj. either..or.
- m̃054 m̃őd|a, t.v. revile, rail, nag, vituperate. [> Lithuanian vadìnti, call]. -i, adj. vituperative.
- m̃055 m̃őpo, sleeping hole in snow [> Mansi vāpi, pit in the snow].
- m̃056 m̃őrn|a, t.v. chafe, gall, excoriate. -i, adj. chafed, galled, chapped. -o, excoriation, gall.
- m̃057 m̃őso, fork in the road [> Mordvinic užo, corner].
- m058 m̃ő|ta, t.v. mop (up). -þlo, mop.
- m059 m̃őu|ro, leak, leach [> English urine]. -ra, i.v. leak, trickle, percolate, seep; leach. -ri, adj. leaky. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. leak, trickle, percolate, infiltrate; leach. -r̈a, leakage, seepage. -rvı̋ðo, leach tub.
- m̃060 m̃űű|ra, 1. t.v. protect, screen, defend, stand up for; escort, convoy [Mil.]. 2. i.v. defend [> English weir]. -rarkőmo, stockade. -raþu, ward. -rlu, protector, defender. -rműƣdo, rampart, mound. -r̈a, protection, defense. -rṡ̬aþm̃őőno, escort, convoy [Mil.]. -rt̬i, vaccine. -r̨i, adj. tenable, defensible.
- m̃061 m̃ű|ȝa, 1. t.v. border (on), abut; adjoin, be contiguous to. 2. i.v. be bounded (by, Gen.), abut, march [> Komi vi̮je̮s, boundary]. -ita̋a̋ino, boundary stone. -ita̋im=a, borderland, frontier (country), march. =ve̋e̋l̤u, marquis, marchioness. -ȝa, border, boundary, limit, contiguity.
- m̃062 m̃űn|a, 1. t.v. forget. 2. i.v. forget [> Finnish unohta-, forget]. -i, adj. forgetful, oblivious, absent-minded. -ta, oblivion, forgetfulness.
- m̃063 m̃us, pers. pron. we [> English we].
- m̃064 m̃űsi, adj. expensive, dear, costly.
- derv m̨̃ő|sa, t.v. exculpate, acquit. -s̨i, adj. exculpatory.
- derv m̨̃uðn̨a̋|ra, t.v. manumit, emancipate. -rlu, emancipator. -r̈a, manumission, emancipation.
- derv m̨̃űɫa, t.v. unfreeze, defrost.