Senjecas dict. v: Difference between revisions

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#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'',  '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''].
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'',  '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''].
#There are 70 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 69 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 83% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




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*v013 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> Tamil ''<u>vai</u>'', put].
*v013 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> Tamil ''<u>vai</u>'', put].
*v014 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead.
*v014 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead.
*v015 '''va̋iƣ|a''', dawn, twilight [''daybreak to sunrise''] [>Tamil ''<u>vaik</u>u'', dawn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' dawn. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dawn on.
*v015 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have  contempt. '''–ra''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–t̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible.
*v016 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have  contempt. '''–ra''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–t̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible.
*''derv'' '''va̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' produce leaves, be in leaf. '''-ða̋lo''', chlorophyll. '''-ɪ̋ȝo''', foliage, greenery, verdure. '''-kőro''', leafy canopy. '''-o''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper'']. '''-re̋uðo''', carotin. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leafy.
*''derv'' '''va̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' produce leaves, be in leaf. '''-ða̋lo''', chlorophyll. '''-ɪ̋ȝo''', foliage, greenery, verdure. '''-kőro''', leafy canopy. '''-o''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper'']. '''-re̋uðo''', carotin. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leafy.
*v017 '''va̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' damage, impair [> Old English ''<u>benn</u>'', wound]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' damage. '''-o''', damage, impairment.
*v016 '''va̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' damage, impair [> Old English ''<u>benn</u>'', wound]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' damage. '''-o''', damage, impairment.
*v018 '''va̋ra''', ''i.v.'' portend, presage, foreshadow.
*v017 '''va̋ra''', ''i.v.'' portend, presage, foreshadow.
*''derv'' '''va̋sri''', ''adj.'' inanimate [< '''a̋ṡa''', move].
*''derv'' '''va̋sri''', ''adj.'' inanimate [< '''a̋ṡa''', move].
*v019 '''va̋|ti''', ''adj.'' unmarried [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa|Duruwa]] ''<u>vaṭ</u>a'', unmarried]. '''–tu''', bachelor. '''–þta''', bachelorhood.
*v018 '''va̋|ti''', ''adj.'' unmarried [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa|Duruwa]] ''<u>vaṭ</u>a'', unmarried]. '''–tu''', bachelor. '''–þta''', bachelorhood.
*v020 '''va̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' augment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' augment [Etruscan ''<u>vax</u>a'', augmented]. '''–ra''', augmentation.
*v019 '''va̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' augment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' augment [Etruscan ''<u>vax</u>a'', augmented]. '''–ra''', augmentation.
*''comp'' '''ved|a̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}}. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', {{Color|red|glasspaper, glassine}}. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''–ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass.
*''comp'' '''ved|a̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}}. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', {{Color|red|glasspaper, glassine}}. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''–ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass.
*v021 '''ve̋e̋ða''', ''t.v.'' plague, torment; harass.
*v020 '''ve̋e̋ða''', ''t.v.'' plague, torment; harass.
*v022 '''ve̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be in charge of, superintend, supervise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be in charge [> Tamil ''<u>vēḷ</u>'', chief]. '''-l̤u''', supervisor, master; archon.  
*v021 '''ve̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be in charge of, superintend, supervise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be in charge [> Tamil ''<u>vēḷ</u>'', chief]. '''-l̤u''', supervisor, master; archon.  
*v023 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative.
*v022 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative.
*v024 '''ve̋e̋|ti''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate, set apart. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þra''', separateness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*v023 '''ve̋e̋|ti''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate, set apart. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þra''', separateness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*''comp'' '''veda̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}} [< '''ve̋do''', glass; '''a̋mo''', skin].
*''comp'' '''veda̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}} [< '''ve̋do''', glass; '''a̋mo''', skin].
*v025 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery.
*v024 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery.
*v026 '''ve̋ir|i''', ''adj.'' lonely [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>ved</u>edi'', alone]. '''-ta''', loneliness.
*v025 '''ve̋ir|i''', ''adj.'' lonely [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>ved</u>edi'', alone]. '''-ta''', loneliness.
*v027 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> Tamil <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup].
*v026 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> Tamil <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup].
*v028 '''ve̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hear. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hear [> Tamil ''<u>vin</u>_ā'', hear]. '''–nlu''', hearer. '''-nra''', audition. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' audible.
*v027 '''ve̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hear. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hear [> Tamil ''<u>vin</u>_ā'', hear]. '''–nlu''', hearer. '''-nra''', audition. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' audible.
*v029 '''ve̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' desert. '''–lu''', deserter.
*v028 '''ve̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' desert. '''–lu''', deserter.
*''comp'' '''ve|rgős=a''', ravenous hunger. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ravenous, voracious. '''-rme̋=żi''', ''adj.'' huge, enormous. '''=zta''', hugeness, enormousness. '''–rmőso''', bearskin. '''–r̈ı̋ı̋si''', ''adj.'' grumpy.
*''comp'' '''ve|rgős=a''', ravenous hunger. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ravenous, voracious. '''-rme̋=żi''', ''adj.'' huge, enormous. '''=zta''', hugeness, enormousness. '''–rmőso''', bearskin. '''–r̈ı̋ı̋si''', ''adj.'' grumpy.
*''derv''  '''ve̋ri''', ''adj.'' ursine.
*''derv''  '''ve̋ri''', ''adj.'' ursine.
*v030 '''ve̋uð|a''', ''t.v.'' examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English <u>bid</u>]. '''–lu''', examiner, inspector.
*v029 '''ve̋uð|a''', ''t.v.'' examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English <u>bid</u>]. '''–lu''', examiner, inspector.
*''comp'' '''vii|dűűlo,''' bee sting. '''-ke̋lso''', bee stinger.  
*''comp'' '''vii|dűűlo,''' bee sting. '''-ke̋lso''', bee stinger.  
*v031 '''ve̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [''a person''], come for [> Telugu ''<u>ved</u>aku'', search]. '''-o''', search, quest.
*v030 '''ve̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [''a person''], come for [> Telugu ''<u>ved</u>aku'', search]. '''-o''', search, quest.
*v032 '''vı̋ı̋ki''', ''adj.'' tense, tight, taut.
*v031 '''vı̋ı̋ki''', ''adj.'' tense, tight, taut.
*v033 '''vı̋ı̋na''', ''i.v.'' get-, stand-, -up [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>vī̃g</u>u'', erect].
*v032 '''vı̋ı̋na''', ''i.v.'' get-, stand-, -up [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>vī̃g</u>u'', erect].
*''affx'' '''-vi''', ''suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g.'', '''xa̋li''', tardy; '''xálvi''', tardily.
*''affx'' '''-vi''', ''suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g.'', '''xa̋li''', tardy; '''xálvi''', tardily.
*v034 '''vı̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> Tamil ''<u>viṭ</u>u'', leave]. '''-do''', exit(way), outlet. '''-ðra''', departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
*v033 '''vı̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> Tamil ''<u>viṭ</u>u'', leave]. '''-do''', exit(way), outlet. '''-ðra''', departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
*v035 '''vı̋ði''', ''adj.'' tart, acrid, pungent; ''fig.'' rough [''road''].
*v034 '''vı̋ði''', ''adj.'' tart, acrid, pungent; ''fig.'' rough [''road''].
*v036 '''vı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be surprised, be taken aback [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>veg</u>aḍu'', surprise]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' surprised. '''-ƣra''', surprise.
*v035 '''vı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be surprised, be taken aback [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>veg</u>aḍu'', surprise]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' surprised. '''-ƣra''', surprise.
*v037 '''vı̋l|u''', friend [> English -<u>phil</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make friends. '''-i''', ''adj.'' friendly, genial, congenial. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' befriend, make friends with. '''-ta''', friendliness, congeniality.
*v036 '''vı̋l|u''', friend [> English -<u>phil</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make friends. '''-i''', ''adj.'' friendly, genial, congenial. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' befriend, make friends with. '''-ta''', friendliness, congeniality.
*v038 '''vı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -orange. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -orange [> English <u>flav</u>in]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' orange.
*v037 '''vı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -orange. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -orange [> English <u>flav</u>in]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' orange.
*v039 '''vı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' be of importance, matter, make a difference [> Tamil ''<u>vim</u>mu'', stout]. '''-e̋do''', staple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' important, significant; staple. '''-ra''', import, importance, significance, signification.
*v038 '''vı̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' be of importance, matter, make a difference [> Tamil ''<u>vim</u>mu'', stout]. '''-e̋do''', staple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' important, significant; staple. '''-ra''', import, importance, significance, signification.
*v040 '''vı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pitch, hurl, heave, project. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pitch, heave [Etruscan ''<u>vip</u>a'', hurl]. '''–fta''', projection. '''–f̤őőlo''', trajectory.
*v039 '''vı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pitch, hurl, heave, project. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pitch, heave [Etruscan ''<u>vip</u>a'', hurl]. '''–fta''', projection. '''–f̤őőlo''', trajectory.
*v041 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash.
*v040 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash.
*v042 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''–sáálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''–sááru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body. '''–sum''', ''adv.'' every time, always, ever. '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere.
*v041 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''–sáálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''–sááru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body. '''–sum''', ''adv.'' every time, always, ever. '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere.
*''derv'' '''vı̋|ṡa''', despair, hopelessness. '''-smi''', ''adj.'' hopeless, desperate, desolate.
*''derv'' '''vı̋|ṡa''', despair, hopelessness. '''-smi''', ''adj.'' hopeless, desperate, desolate.
*v043 '''vı̋v|i''', ''i.v.'' act. '''-i''', ''adj.'' active. '''-o''', action. '''-ta''', activity.
*v042 '''vı̋v|i''', ''i.v.'' act. '''-i''', ''adj.'' active. '''-o''', action. '''-ta''', activity.
*''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless.
*''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless.
*''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless.
*''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless.
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*''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless.
*''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless.
*''comp'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree.
*''comp'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree.
*v044 '''vőő|i''', ''adj.'' both, ambi- [> English am<u>b</u>i-]. '''-ǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' amphibian, amphibious. '''-i...-i''', ''cnj.'' both...and. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' ambidextrous. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' endemic. '''-s''', ''adv.'' both times. '''-u''', ''pron.'' both.
*v043 '''vőő|i''', ''adj.'' both, ambi- [> English am<u>b</u>i-]. '''-ǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' amphibian, amphibious. '''-i...-i''', ''cnj.'' both...and. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' ambidextrous. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' endemic. '''-s''', ''adv.'' both times. '''-u''', ''pron.'' both.
*v045 '''vőőko''', oakum, tow.
*v044 '''vőőko''', oakum, tow.
*v046 '''vőőm̃o''', million [> Sankrit ''<u>bhū́r</u>i-'', many].
*v045 '''vőőm̃o''', million [> Sankrit ''<u>bhū́r</u>i-'', many].
*v047 '''vőőri''', ''adj.'' blond, fair.
*v046 '''vőőri''', ''adj.'' blond, fair.
*v048 '''vőőu|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer (from, '''ápa''') [> English <u>fur</u>tive]. '''-r̈a''', theft, thievery. '''-rlu''', stealer, thief. '''-rűðo''', stolen property.
*v047 '''vőőu|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer (from, '''ápa''') [> English <u>fur</u>tive]. '''-r̈a''', theft, thievery. '''-rlu''', stealer, thief. '''-rűðo''', stolen property.
*v049 '''vő''', ''interjection expressing protest or assertion.''
*v048 '''vő''', ''interjection expressing protest or assertion.''
*v050 '''vőd|i''', ''adj.'' easy. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ease. '''-ra''', ease.
*v049 '''vőd|i''', ''adj.'' easy. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ease. '''-ra''', ease.
*v051 '''vőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig, spade, delve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig, delve [> English <u>bed</u>]. '''–lo''', spade, shovel. '''–lu''', digger.
*v050 '''vőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig, spade, delve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig, delve [> English <u>bed</u>]. '''–lo''', spade, shovel. '''–lu''', digger.
*v052 '''vőga''', ''i.v.'' stream [> English <u>beck</u>].
*v051 '''vőga''', ''i.v.'' stream [> English <u>beck</u>].
*v053 '''vő|ȝi''', ''adj.'' frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian ''<u>baj</u>ú'', frightening]. '''-izı̋ko''', nightmare.
*v052 '''vő|ȝi''', ''adj.'' frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian ''<u>baj</u>ú'', frightening]. '''-izı̋ko''', nightmare.
*v054 '''vőlƣo''', leather bag; paunch [> English <u>bell</u>y].
*v053 '''vőlƣo''', leather bag; paunch [> English <u>bell</u>y].
*v055 '''vőri''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
*v054 '''vőri''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
*v056 '''vőrm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dread, have a horror of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feel horror [> English <u>form</u>idable]. '''–aþi''', ''adj.'' horrified, terrified, aghast. '''-ĕra''', dread, horror, terror. '''-i''', ''adj.'' horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, terrible, hideous, terrifying. '''-u''', terrible ghost.
*v055 '''vőrm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dread, have a horror of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feel horror [> English <u>form</u>idable]. '''–aþi''', ''adj.'' horrified, terrified, aghast. '''-ĕra''', dread, horror, terror. '''-i''', ''adj.'' horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, terrible, hideous, terrifying. '''-u''', terrible ghost.
*v057 '''vős|a''', ''i.v.'' train naked, practice gymnastics [> English <u>bar</u>e]. '''–lu''', gymnast. '''–űűra''', gymnastics.
*v056 '''vős|a''', ''i.v.'' train naked, practice gymnastics [> English <u>bar</u>e]. '''–lu''', gymnast. '''–űűra''', gymnastics.
*v058 '''vőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blaze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flame; blaze, flare [> English <u>foc</u>us]. '''–o''', flame.
*v057 '''vőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blaze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flame; blaze, flare [> English <u>foc</u>us]. '''–o''', flame.
*v059 '''vűű|a''', ''i.v.'' be [''temporary existence''] (''cf.'' '''e̋sa''') [> English <u>be</u>].
*v058 '''vűű|a''', ''i.v.'' be [''temporary existence''] (''cf.'' '''e̋sa''') [> English <u>be</u>].
*v060 '''vűű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunder, pillage [> English <u>boot</u>y]. '''-do''', booty, loot, spoils, plunder. '''-ðlu''', brigand. '''-ðra''', pillage, plunder, brigandage.
*v059 '''vűű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunder, pillage [> English <u>boot</u>y]. '''-do''', booty, loot, spoils, plunder. '''-ðlu''', brigand. '''-ðra''', pillage, plunder, brigandage.
*v061 '''vűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' owe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be indebted; ought to, be to. '''-lu''', debtor. '''-ra''', debt; '''''~ vűűla''''', thank you; '''''~ vűűla ne''''', you're wlcome. '''-tűso''', account, bill, invoice, check.
*v060 '''vűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' owe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be indebted; ought to, be to. '''-lu''', debtor. '''-ra''', debt; '''''~ vűűla''''', thank you; '''''~ vűűla ne''''', you're wlcome. '''-tűso''', account, bill, invoice, check.
*v062 '''vűűn|o''', barrier. '''–viðı̋ȝo''', barricade.
*v061 '''vűűn|o''', barrier. '''–viðı̋ȝo''', barricade.
*v063 '''vűƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' escape, elude. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' escape, get away, slip away [> English <u>fug</u>itive]. '''–fe̋do''', centrifugal force. '''-lu''', escapee. '''-o''', escape, slip. '''-si''', ''adj.'' escapist.
*v062 '''vűƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' escape, elude. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' escape, get away, slip away [> English <u>fug</u>itive]. '''–fe̋do''', centrifugal force. '''-lu''', escapee. '''-o''', escape, slip. '''-si''', ''adj.'' escapist.
*v064 '''vű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' excite, rouse, arouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhur</u>áti'', move rapidly]. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' excited, aroused. '''–rĭta''', excitability. '''-r̈a''', excitement, arousal. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' excitable.
*v063 '''vű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' excite, rouse, arouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhur</u>áti'', move rapidly]. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' excited, aroused. '''–rĭta''', excitability. '''-r̈a''', excitement, arousal. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' excitable.
*v065 '''vula̋ku''', watchman [> English pro<u>phylax</u>is].
*v064 '''vula̋ku''', watchman [> English pro<u>phylax</u>is].
*v066 '''vűl|i''', ''adj.'' iridiscent. '''–ta''', iridiscence.  
*v065 '''vűl|i''', ''adj.'' iridiscent. '''–ta''', iridiscence.  
*v067 '''vűra''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, grind-, -off.
*v066 '''vűra''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, grind-, -off.
*v068 '''vűrka''', ''i.v.'' spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
*v067 '''vűrka''', ''i.v.'' spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
*v069 '''v̌e̋ka''', ''i.v.'' twinkle.
*v068 '''v̌e̋ka''', ''i.v.'' twinkle.
*v070 '''v̌e̋e̋|to''', world, earth. '''–ta̋żo''', earth axis. '''-te̋e̋lo''', zone [{{Color|orange|''Geog.''}}]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' earthly, terrestrial. '''-tu''', (people of the) earth. '''–þša̋igo''', earth’s orbit. '''-þfe̋lo''', hemisphere. '''–þȝővto''', perigee. '''–þkőðo''', earth’s crust. '''–þne̋m=o''', continent. '''=ka̋pa''', continental drift. '''–þsa̋a̋r̈a''', geography. '''-þ̈a̋fi''', ''adj.'' worldwide, global. '''–þ̨ı̋fa''', apogee.
*v069 '''v̌e̋e̋|to''', world, earth. '''–ta̋żo''', earth axis. '''-te̋e̋lo''', zone [{{Color|orange|''Geog.''}}]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' earthly, terrestrial. '''-tu''', (people of the) earth. '''–þša̋igo''', earth’s orbit. '''-þfe̋lo''', hemisphere. '''–þȝővto''', perigee. '''–þkőðo''', earth’s crust. '''–þne̋m=o''', continent. '''=ka̋pa''', continental drift. '''–þsa̋a̋r̈a''', geography. '''-þ̈a̋fi''', ''adj.'' worldwide, global. '''–þ̨ı̋fa''', apogee.

Revision as of 04:28, 24 April 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng arb heb kat hir han
v ϐ в վ ف ב ㇷ゛ ㇷ゛
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Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself.
  2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., vı̋ı̋e, bee + dűűlo, sting = viidűűlo, bee sting.
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., vı̋ṡa, despair < v-, privative prefix; ı̋ṡa, hope.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., va̋g|a, t.v. post, appoint [Mil.].
  7. There are 69 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 83% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • v001 va̋a̋, asseverative ptc. indeed, no doubt, to be sure, forsooth, I shouldn't wonder, I daresay, amen [> Avestan δa, indeed].
  • affx -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself [> Armenian ba(y), emphatic particle].
  • v002 va̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. 2. i.v. converse, discuss; communicate, commune [> English fate]. -o, conversation, discussion, dialogue. -ra, communication.
  • v003 va̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. habituate; inure, familiarize, get used to. 2. i.v. accustom, be accustomed, be used to [> Tamil vaṭi, habit]. -do, usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. -ðm=i, adj. familiar, acquainted, accustomed, used (with/to, túȝa). -ðm̃=i, adj. routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois. =ɛta, bourgeoisie. =u, commoner, bourgeois(e). -ðra, habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. –ðvi, adv. in general, generally, usually, customarily, by and large.
  • derv va̋a̋h|a, i.v. shoulder [< va̋a̋ho, shoulder]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [push].
  • v004 va̋a̋|ȝo, sediment [> Lithuanian bōju-s, swamp]. -ȝa, i.v. sediment. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. sediment. -ira, deposition; sedimentation.
  • v005 va̋a̋n|a, t.v. make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. –aþ=u, creature. =e, creature. -i, adj. creative. -lu, creator, maker, -wright. -o, creation, that which has been created. -ra, creation, act of creating.
  • v006 va̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. sieve, filter, strain. 2. i.v. sieve, filter, strain [> Kannada bār, pour out]. –lo, sieve, filter, colander, strainer.
  • v007 va̋a̋s|a, 1. t.v. gnaw, nibble-, (-at, -on). 2. i.v. gnaw, nibble [> Sanskrit bábhasti, chew]. -o, nibble.
  • v008 va̋a̋ta, t.v. push, shove, jostle. -þbőőxlo, piston.
  • v009 va̋a̋x|a, i.v. perch. –o, perch.
  • v010 va̋|di, adj. good; vĭva̋di, adj. better [> English better]. –ðta, goodness. -ðte̋e̋o, good news, gospel.
  • v011 va̋ð|i, adj. deaf [> Gothic baud-s, deaf]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. deafen. –ta, deafness. –u, deaf person.
  • v012 va̋g|a, t.v. assign, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [Mil.] [> Sanskrit bhájati, divide]. –o, assignment, allotment, post, appointment.
  • v013 vái, rel. cnj. where [> Tamil vai, put].
  • v014 va̋iδ|i, adj. red-haired. -u, redhead.
  • v015 va̋is|a, 1. t.v. disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. 2. i.v. have contempt. –ra, disdain, scorn, contempt. –ti, adj. scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. –t̨i, adj. contemptible.
  • derv va̋l|a, i.v. produce leaves, be in leaf. -ða̋lo, chlorophyll. -ɪ̋ȝo, foliage, greenery, verdure. -kőro, leafy canopy. -o, leaf, page [of book]; sheet, piece [of paper]. -re̋uðo, carotin. -ri, adj. leafy.
  • v016 va̋n|a, 1. t.v. damage, impair [> Old English benn, wound]. 2. i.v. damage. -o, damage, impairment.
  • v017 va̋ra, i.v. portend, presage, foreshadow.
  • derv va̋sri, adj. inanimate [< a̋ṡa, move].
  • v018 va̋|ti, adj. unmarried [> Duruwa vaṭa, unmarried]. –tu, bachelor. –þta, bachelorhood.
  • v019 va̋x|a, 1. t.v. augment. 2. i.v. augment [Etruscan vaxa, augmented]. –ra, augmentation.
  • comp ved|a̋mo, cellophane. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. –ðpa̋lto, pane of glass.
  • v020 ve̋e̋ða, t.v. plague, torment; harass.
  • v021 ve̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. be in charge of, superintend, supervise. 2. i.v. be in charge [> Tamil vēḷ, chief]. -l̤u, supervisor, master; archon.
  • v022 ve̋e̋ƣ|a, i.v. squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. –o, squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. –si, adj. disputatious, argumentative.
  • v023 ve̋e̋|ti, adj. separate(d), apart [> Duruwa vēta, separate]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. separate, set apart. -t̨i, adj. separable. -þra, separateness. -þta, separation. -þvi, adv. apart, asunder, separately.
  • comp veda̋mo, cellophane [< ve̋do, glass; a̋mo, skin].
  • v024 ve̋|ga, t.v. batter [> English bench]. –ƣlu, batterer. –ƣra, battery.
  • v025 ve̋ir|i, adj. lonely [> Duruwa vededi, alone]. -ta, loneliness.
  • v026 ve̋ka, i.v. hiccup [> Tamil vikku, hiccup].
  • v027 ve̋|na, 1. t.v. hear. 2. i.v. hear [> Tamil vin, hear]. –nlu, hearer. -nra, audition. -n̨i, adj. audible.
  • v028 ve̋ƣ|a, i.v. desert. –lu, deserter.
  • comp ve|rgős=a, ravenous hunger. =i, adj. ravenous, voracious. -rme̋=żi, adj. huge, enormous. =zta, hugeness, enormousness. –rmőso, bearskin. –r̈ı̋ı̋si, adj. grumpy.
  • derv ve̋ri, adj. ursine.
  • v029 ve̋uð|a, t.v. examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English bid]. –lu, examiner, inspector.
  • comp vii|dűűlo, bee sting. -ke̋lso, bee stinger.
  • v030 ve̋z|a, t.v. hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [a person], come for [> Telugu vedaku, search]. -o, search, quest.
  • v031 vı̋ı̋ki, adj. tense, tight, taut.
  • v032 vı̋ı̋na, i.v. get-, stand-, -up [> Telugu vī̃gu, erect].
  • affx -vi, suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g., xa̋li, tardy; xálvi, tardily.
  • v033 vı̋|da, 1. t.v. leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. 2. i.v. go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> Tamil viṭu, leave]. -do, exit(way), outlet. -ðra, departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
  • v034 vı̋ði, adj. tart, acrid, pungent; fig. rough [road].
  • v035 vı̋|ga, 1. t.v. surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. 2. i.v. be surprised, be taken aback [> Telugu vegaḍu, surprise]. -gi, adj. surprised. -ƣra, surprise.
  • v036 vı̋l|u, friend [> English -phile]. -a, i.v. make friends. -i, adj. friendly, genial, congenial. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. befriend, make friends with. -ta, friendliness, congeniality.
  • v037 vı̋m|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, -orange. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -orange [> English flavin]. –i, adj. orange.
  • v038 vı̋n|a, i.v. be of importance, matter, make a difference [> Tamil vimmu, stout]. -e̋do, staple. -i, adj. important, significant; staple. -ra, import, importance, significance, signification.
  • v039 vı̋|pa, 1. t.v. pitch, hurl, heave, project. 2. i.v. pitch, heave [Etruscan vipa, hurl]. –fta, projection. –f̤őőlo, trajectory.
  • v040 vı̋r|a, i.v. fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil viri, expand]. –o, crash.
  • v041 vı̋|si, adj. every [sg.] [> Konda vizu, all]. -sa̋a̋=ȝi, adj. every morning. =ivi, adv. every morning. –sáálu, adv. every way. –sááru, adv. for every reason. -sa̋h=i, adj. every day, daily. =vi, adv. every day. -sdı̋l=i, adj. every year, annual. =vi, adv. every year. –sf̨a̋=gi, adj. every month, monthly. =ƣvi, adv. every month. -sı̋mo, every kind. -sȝı̋=ti, adj. every evening. =þvi, adv. every evening. –sla̋a̋t=i, adj. every night, nightly. =þvi, adv. every night. -so, everything. –s̈efa̋h=i, adj. every week, weekly, hebdomadal. =vi, adv. every week. -su, pron. every-, -one, -body. –sum, adv. every time, always, ever. –sváþ=i, adv. (at) everywhere. =im, adv. to everywhere. =is, adv. from everywhere.
  • derv vı̋|ṡa, despair, hopelessness. -smi, adj. hopeless, desperate, desolate.
  • v042 vı̋v|i, i.v. act. -i, adj. active. -o, action. -ta, activity.
  • derv vĭgı̋mi, adj. flawless.
  • derv vĭǧı̋ı̋i, adj. lifeless.
  • derv vĭna̋a̋|i, adj. fearless, intrepid. -ta, intrepidness, intrepidity. -vi, adv. intrepidly.
  • comp vĭna̋ɫi, adj. immoderate, intemperate.
  • comp vĭna̋m̃ra, abandon, unrestraint, unconstraint.
  • comp vĭnı̋hi, adj. beardless, cleanshaven.
  • derv vĭva̋a̋li, adj. leafless.
  • comp vĭzı̋þi, adj. carefree.
  • v043 vőő|i, adj. both, ambi- [> English ambi-]. -ǧı̋ı̋i, adj. amphibian, amphibious. -i...-i, cnj. both...and. -ma̋ni, adj. ambidextrous. -m̃i, adj. endemic. -s, adv. both times. -u, pron. both.
  • v044 vőőko, oakum, tow.
  • v045 vőőm̃o, million [> Sankrit bhū́ri-, many].
  • v046 vőőri, adj. blond, fair.
  • v047 vőőu|ra, 1. t.v. steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, ápa). 2. i.v. steal, thieve, pilfer (from, ápa) [> English furtive]. -r̈a, theft, thievery. -rlu, stealer, thief. -rűðo, stolen property.
  • v048 , interjection expressing protest or assertion.
  • v049 vőd|i, adj. easy. -a, t.v. ease. -ra, ease.
  • v050 vőð|a, 1. t.v. dig, spade, delve. 2. i.v. dig, delve [> English bed]. –lo, spade, shovel. –lu, digger.
  • v051 vőga, i.v. stream [> English beck].
  • v052 vő|ȝi, adj. frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian bajú, frightening]. -izı̋ko, nightmare.
  • v053 vőlƣo, leather bag; paunch [> English belly].
  • v054 vőri, adj. disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
  • v055 vőrm|a, 1. t.v. dread, have a horror of. 2. i.v. feel horror [> English formidable]. –aþi, adj. horrified, terrified, aghast. -ĕra, dread, horror, terror. -i, adj. horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, terrible, hideous, terrifying. -u, terrible ghost.
  • v056 vős|a, i.v. train naked, practice gymnastics [> English bare]. –lu, gymnast. –űűra, gymnastics.
  • v057 vőx|a, 1. t.v. blaze. 2. i.v. flame; blaze, flare [> English focus]. –o, flame.
  • v058 vűű|a, i.v. be [temporary existence] (cf. e̋sa) [> English be].
  • v059 vűű|da, 1. t.v. take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. 2. i.v. plunder, pillage [> English booty]. -do, booty, loot, spoils, plunder. -ðlu, brigand. -ðra, pillage, plunder, brigandage.
  • v060 vűűm|a, 1. t.v. owe. 2. i.v. be indebted; ought to, be to. -lu, debtor. -ra, debt; ~ vűűla, thank you; ~ vűűla ne, you're wlcome. -tűso, account, bill, invoice, check.
  • v061 vűűn|o, barrier. –viðı̋ȝo, barricade.
  • v062 vűƣ|a, 1. t.v. escape, elude. 2. i.v. escape, get away, slip away [> English fugitive]. –fe̋do, centrifugal force. -lu, escapee. -o, escape, slip. -si, adj. escapist.
  • v063 vű|ra, 1. t.v. excite, rouse, arouse. 2. i.v. be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit bhuráti, move rapidly]. –ri, adj. excited, aroused. –rĭta, excitability. -r̈a, excitement, arousal. -r̨i, adj. excitable.
  • v064 vula̋ku, watchman [> English prophylaxis].
  • v065 vűl|i, adj. iridiscent. –ta, iridiscence.
  • v066 vűra, t.v. scrape-, grind-, -off.
  • v067 vűrka, i.v. spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
  • v068 v̌e̋ka, i.v. twinkle.
  • v069 v̌e̋e̋|to, world, earth. –ta̋żo, earth axis. -te̋e̋lo, zone [Geog.]. -ti, adj. earthly, terrestrial. -tu, (people of the) earth. –þša̋igo, earth’s orbit. -þfe̋lo, hemisphere. –þȝővto, perigee. –þkőðo, earth’s crust. –þne̋m=o, continent. =ka̋pa, continental drift. –þsa̋a̋r̈a, geography. -þ̈a̋fi, adj. worldwide, global. –þ̨ı̋fa, apogee.