Senjecas dict. v: Difference between revisions
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#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself. | #[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself. | ||
#''comp'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''vı̋ı̋e,''' bee + '''dűűlo,''' sting = '''viidűűlo,''' bee sting. | #''comp'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''vı̋ı̋e,''' bee + '''dűűlo,''' sting = '''viidűűlo,''' bee sting. | ||
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', ''' | #''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''vı̋ṡa''', despair < '''v-''', ''privative prefix''; '''ı̋ṡa''', hope. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''] | #Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}'']. | ||
#There are | #There are 69 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and ten are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81% percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
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*v001 '''va̋a̋''', ''asseverative ptc.'' indeed, no doubt, to be sure, forsooth, I shouldn't wonder, I daresay, amen [> Avestan ''<u>bā</u>δa'', indeed]. | *v001 '''va̋a̋''', ''asseverative ptc.'' indeed, no doubt, to be sure, forsooth, I shouldn't wonder, I daresay, amen [> Avestan ''<u>bā</u>δa'', indeed]. | ||
*''affx'' '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself [> Armenian ''<u>ba</u>(y)'', ''emphatic particle'']. | *''affx'' '''-vaa''', ''enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g.'', '''muvaa''', I myself [> Armenian ''<u>ba</u>(y)'', ''emphatic particle'']. | ||
*v002 '''va̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' converse, discuss; communicate, commune [> English <u>fa</u>te]. '''-o''', conversation, discussion. | *v002 '''va̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' converse, discuss; communicate, commune [> English <u>fa</u>te]. '''-o''', conversation, discussion, dialogue. | ||
*v003 '''va̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' habituate; inure, familiarize, get used to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accustom, be accustomed, be used to [> Tamil ''<u>vaṭ</u>i'', habit]. '''-do''', usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. '''-ðm=i''', ''adj.'' familiar, acquainted, accustomed, used (with/to, '''túȝa''') | *v003 '''va̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' habituate; inure, familiarize, get used to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accustom, be accustomed, be used to [> Tamil ''<u>vaṭ</u>i'', habit]. '''-do''', usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. '''-ðm=i''', ''adj.'' familiar, acquainted, accustomed, used (with/to, '''túȝa'''). '''-ðm̃=i''', ''adj.'' routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois. '''=ɛta''', bourgeoisie. '''=u''', commoner, bourgeois(e). '''-ðra''', habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. '''–ðvi''', ''adv.'' in general, generally, usually, customarily, by and large. | ||
*''derv'' ''' | *''derv'' '''va̋a̋h|a''', ''i.v.'' shoulder [< '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [''push'']. | ||
*v004 '''va̋a̋|ȝo''', sediment [> Lithuanian ''<u>bōj</u>u-s'', swamp]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' sediment. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sediment. '''-ira''', deposition; sedimentation. | *v004 '''va̋a̋|ȝo''', sediment [> Lithuanian ''<u>bōj</u>u-s'', swamp]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' sediment. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sediment. '''-ira''', deposition; sedimentation. | ||
*v005 '''va̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. '''–aþ=u''', creature. '''=e''', creature. '''-i''', ''adj.'' creative. '''-lu''', creator, maker, -wright. '''-o''', creation, that which has been created. '''-ra''', creation, act of creating. | *v005 '''va̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. '''–aþ=u''', creature. '''=e''', creature. '''-i''', ''adj.'' creative. '''-lu''', creator, maker, -wright. '''-o''', creation, that which has been created. '''-ra''', creation, act of creating. | ||
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*v009 '''va̋a̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' perch. '''–o''', perch. | *v009 '''va̋a̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' perch. '''–o''', perch. | ||
*v010 '''va̋|di''', ''adj.'' good; '''vĭva̋di''', ''adj.'' better [> English <u>bet</u>ter]. '''–ðta''', goodness. '''-ðte̋e̋o''', good news, gospel. | *v010 '''va̋|di''', ''adj.'' good; '''vĭva̋di''', ''adj.'' better [> English <u>bet</u>ter]. '''–ðta''', goodness. '''-ðte̋e̋o''', good news, gospel. | ||
*v011 '''va̋ð| | *v011 '''va̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' deaf [> Gothic ''<u>baud</u>-s'', deaf]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' deafen. '''–ta''', deafness. '''–u''', deaf person. | ||
*v012 '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' assign, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>bháj</u>ati'', divide]. '''–o''', assignment, allotment, post, appointment. | *v012 '''va̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' assign, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [''{{Color|orange|Mil.}}''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>bháj</u>ati'', divide]. '''–o''', assignment, allotment, post, appointment. | ||
*v013 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> Tamil ''<u>vai</u>'', put]. | *v013 '''vái''', ''rel. cnj.'' where [> Tamil ''<u>vai</u>'', put]. | ||
*v014 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead. | *v014 '''va̋iδ|i''', ''adj.'' red-haired. '''-u''', redhead. | ||
*v015 '''va̋iƣ|a''', | *v015 '''va̋iƣ|a''', dawn, twilight [''daybreak to sunrise''] [>Tamil ''<u>vaik</u>u'', dawn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' dawn. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dawn on. | ||
*v016 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have contempt. '''–ra''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–t̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible. | *v016 '''va̋is|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have contempt. '''–ra''', disdain, scorn, contempt. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. '''–t̨i''', ''adj.'' contemptible. | ||
*''derv'' '''va̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' produce leaves, be in leaf. '''-ða̋lo''', chlorophyll. '''-ɪ̋ȝo''', foliage, greenery, verdure. '''-kőro''', leafy canopy. '''-o''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper'']. '''-re̋uðo''', carotin. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leafy. | *''derv'' '''va̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' produce leaves, be in leaf. '''-ða̋lo''', chlorophyll. '''-ɪ̋ȝo''', foliage, greenery, verdure. '''-kőro''', leafy canopy. '''-o''', leaf, page [''of book'']; sheet, piece [''of paper'']. '''-re̋uðo''', carotin. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leafy. | ||
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*v023 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative. | *v023 '''ve̋e̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. '''–o''', squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. '''–si''', ''adj.'' disputatious, argumentative. | ||
*v024 '''ve̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' separate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> Duruwa ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þra''', separateness, distinctness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately. | *v024 '''ve̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' separate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' separate(d), apart [> Duruwa ''<u>vēt</u>a'', separate]. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-þra''', separateness, distinctness. '''-þta''', separation. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately. | ||
*''comp'' ''' | *''comp'' '''veda̋mo''', {{Color|red|cellophane}} [< '''ve̋do''', glass; '''a̋mo''', skin]. | ||
*v025 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery. | *v025 '''ve̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' batter [> English <u>bench</u>]. '''–ƣlu''', batterer. '''–ƣra''', battery. | ||
*v026 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> Tamil <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup]. | *v026 '''ve̋ka''', ''i.v.'' hiccup [> Tamil <u>vik</u>ku'', hiccup]. | ||
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*v040 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash. | *v040 '''vı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil ''<u>vir</u>i'', expand]. '''–o''', crash. | ||
*v041 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''–sáálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''–sááru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body. '''–sum''', ''adv.'' every time, always, ever. '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere. | *v041 '''vı̋|si''', ''adj.'' every [''sg.''] [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>viz</u>u'', all]. '''-sa̋a̋=ȝi''', ''adj.'' every morning. '''=ivi''', ''adv.'' every morning. '''–sáálu''', ''adv.'' every way. '''–sááru''', ''adv.'' for every reason. '''-sa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every day, daily. '''=vi''', adv. every day. '''-sdı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' every year, annual. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every year. '''–sf̨a̋=gi''', ''adj.'' every month, monthly. '''=ƣvi''', adv. every month. '''-sı̋mo''', every kind. '''-sȝı̋=ti''', ''adj.'' every evening. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every evening. '''–sla̋a̋t=i''', ''adj.'' every night, nightly. '''=þvi''', ''adv.'' every night. '''-so''', everything. '''–s̈efa̋h=i''', ''adj.'' every week, weekly, hebdomadal. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' every week. '''-su''', ''pron.'' every-, -one, -body. '''–sum''', ''adv.'' every time, always, ever. '''–sváþ=i''', ''adv.'' (at) everywhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' to everywhere. '''=is''', ''adv.'' from everywhere. | ||
*''derv'' '''vı̋| | *''derv'' '''vı̋|ṡa''', despair, hopelessness. '''-smi''', ''adj.'' hopeless, desperate, desolate. | ||
*v042 '''vı̋v|i''', ''i.v.'' act. '''-i''', ''adj.'' active. '''-o''', action. '''-ta''', activity. | |||
*''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless. | *''derv'' '''vĭgı̋mi''', ''adj.'' flawless. | ||
*''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless. | *''derv'' '''vĭǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' lifeless. | ||
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*''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless. | *''derv'' '''vĭva̋a̋li''', ''adj.'' leafless. | ||
*''comp'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree. | *''comp'' '''vĭzı̋þi''', ''adj.'' carefree. | ||
* | *v043 '''vőő|i''', ''adj.'' both, ambi- [> English am<u>b</u>i-]. '''-ǧı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' amphibian, amphibious. '''-i...-i''', ''cnj.'' both...and. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' ambidextrous. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' endemic. '''-s''', ''adv.'' both times. '''-u''', ''pron.'' both. | ||
* | *v044 '''vőőko''', oakum, tow. | ||
* | *v045 '''vőőm̃o''', million [> Sankrit ''<u>bhū́r</u>i-'', many]. | ||
* | *v046 '''vőőri''', ''adj.'' blond, fair. | ||
* | *v047 '''vőőu|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steal, thieve, pilfer (from, '''ápa''') [> English <u>fur</u>tive]. '''-r̈a''', theft, thievery. '''-rlu''', stealer, thief. '''-rűðo''', stolen property. | ||
* | *v048 '''vő''', ''interjection expressing protest or assertion.'' | ||
* | *v049 '''vőd|i''', ''adj.'' easy. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ease. '''-ra''', ease. | ||
* | *v050 '''vőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig, spade, delve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig, delve [> English <u>bed</u>]. '''–lo''', spade, shovel. '''–lu''', digger. | ||
* | *v051 '''vőga''', ''i.v.'' stream [> English <u>beck</u>]. | ||
* | *v052 '''vő|ȝi''', ''adj.'' frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian ''<u>baj</u>ú'', frightening]. '''-izı̋ko''', nightmare. | ||
* | *v053 '''vőlƣo''', leather bag; paunch [> English <u>bell</u>y]. | ||
* | *v054 '''vőri''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable. | ||
* | *v055 '''vőrm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dread, have a horror of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feel horror [> English <u>form</u>idable]. '''–aþi''', ''adj.'' horrified, terrified, aghast. '''-ĕra''', dread, horror, terror. '''-i''', ''adj.'' horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, terrible, hideous. '''-u''', terrible ghost. | ||
* | *v056 '''vős|a''', ''i.v.'' train naked, practice gymnastics [> English <u>bar</u>e]. '''–lu''', gymnast. '''–űűra''', gymnastics. | ||
* | *v057 '''vőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blaze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flame; blaze, flare [> English <u>foc</u>us]. '''–o''', flame. | ||
* | *v058 '''vűű|a''', ''i.v.'' be [''temporary existence''] (''cf.'' '''e̋sa''') [> English <u>be</u>]. | ||
* | *v059 '''vűű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunder, pillage [> English <u>boot</u>y]. '''-do''', booty, loot, spoils, plunder. '''-ðlu''', brigand. '''-ðra''', pillage, plunder, brigandage. | ||
* | *v060 '''vűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' owe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be indebted; ought to, be to. '''-lu''', debtor. '''-ra''', debt; '''''~ vűűla''''', thank you; '''''~ vűűla ne''''', you're welcome. '''-tűso''', account, bill, invoice, check. | ||
* | *v061 '''vűűn|o''', barrier. '''–viðı̋ȝo''', barricade. | ||
* | *v062 '''vűƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' escape, elude. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' escape, get away, slip away [> English <u>fug</u>itive]. '''–fe̋do''', centrifugal force. '''-lu''', escapee. '''-o''', escape, slip. '''-si''', ''adj.'' escapist. | ||
* | *v063 '''vű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' excite, rouse, arouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit ''<u>bhur</u>áti'', move rapidly]. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' excited, aroused. '''–rĭta''', excitability. '''-r̈a''', excitement, arousal. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' excitable. | ||
* | *v064 '''vula̋ku''', watchman [> English pro<u>phylax</u>is]. | ||
* | *v065 '''vűl|i''', ''adj.'' iridiscent. '''–ta''', iridiscence. | ||
*v066 '''vűra''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, grind-, -off. | |||
* | *v067 '''vűrka''', ''i.v.'' spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk. | ||
* | *v068 '''v̌e̋ka''', ''i.v.'' twinkle. | ||
*v069 '''v̌e̋e̋|to''', world, earth. '''–ta̋żo''', earth axis. '''-te̋e̋lo''', zone [{{Color|orange|''Geog.''}}]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' earthly, terrestrial. '''-tu''', (people of the) earth. '''–þša̋igo''', earth’s orbit. '''-þfe̋lo''', hemisphere. '''–þȝővto''', perigee. '''–þkőðo''', earth’s crust. '''–þne̋m=o''', continent. '''=ka̋pa''', continental drift. '''–þsa̋a̋r̈a''', geography. '''-þ̈a̋fi''', ''adj.'' worldwide, global. '''–þ̨ı̋fa''', apogee. |
Revision as of 12:56, 25 March 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | arb | heb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
v | ϐ | в | ვ | վ | भ | ᚡ | ⰲ | ف | ב | ㇷ゛ | ㇷ゛ | ㅸ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself.
- comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., vı̋ı̋e, bee + dűűlo, sting = viidűűlo, bee sting.
- derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., vı̋ṡa, despair < v-, privative prefix; ı̋ṡa, hope.
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., va̋g|a, t.v. post, appoint [Mil.].
- There are 69 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and ten are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- v001 va̋a̋, asseverative ptc. indeed, no doubt, to be sure, forsooth, I shouldn't wonder, I daresay, amen [> Avestan bāδa, indeed].
- affx -vaa, enclitic to form the intenstive pronoun, e.g., muvaa, I myself [> Armenian ba(y), emphatic particle].
- v002 va̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. 2. i.v. converse, discuss; communicate, commune [> English fate]. -o, conversation, discussion, dialogue.
- v003 va̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. habituate; inure, familiarize, get used to. 2. i.v. accustom, be accustomed, be used to [> Tamil vaṭi, habit]. -do, usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. -ðm=i, adj. familiar, acquainted, accustomed, used (with/to, túȝa). -ðm̃=i, adj. routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois. =ɛta, bourgeoisie. =u, commoner, bourgeois(e). -ðra, habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. –ðvi, adv. in general, generally, usually, customarily, by and large.
- derv va̋a̋h|a, i.v. shoulder [< va̋a̋ho, shoulder]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (carry on the) shoulder, shoulder [push].
- v004 va̋a̋|ȝo, sediment [> Lithuanian bōju-s, swamp]. -ȝa, i.v. sediment. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. sediment. -ira, deposition; sedimentation.
- v005 va̋a̋n|a, t.v. make, manufacture, fabricate, create, -fy. –aþ=u, creature. =e, creature. -i, adj. creative. -lu, creator, maker, -wright. -o, creation, that which has been created. -ra, creation, act of creating.
- v006 va̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. sieve, filter, strain. 2. i.v. sieve, filter, strain [> Kannada bār, pour out]. –lo, sieve, filter, colander, strainer.
- v007 va̋a̋s|a, 1. t.v. gnaw, nibble-, (-at, -on). 2. i.v. gnaw, nibble [> Sanskrit bábhasti, chew]. -o, nibble.
- v008 va̋a̋ta, t.v. push, shove, jostle. -þbőőxlo, piston.
- v009 va̋a̋x|a, i.v. perch. –o, perch.
- v010 va̋|di, adj. good; vĭva̋di, adj. better [> English better]. –ðta, goodness. -ðte̋e̋o, good news, gospel.
- v011 va̋ð|i, adj. deaf [> Gothic baud-s, deaf]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. deafen. –ta, deafness. –u, deaf person.
- v012 va̋g|a, t.v. assign, allot, allocate, distribute; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [Mil.] [> Sanskrit bhájati, divide]. –o, assignment, allotment, post, appointment.
- v013 vái, rel. cnj. where [> Tamil vai, put].
- v014 va̋iδ|i, adj. red-haired. -u, redhead.
- v015 va̋iƣ|a, dawn, twilight [daybreak to sunrise] [>Tamil vaiku, dawn]. -a, i.v. dawn. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. dawn on.
- v016 va̋is|a, 1. t.v. disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, contempt for. 2. i.v. have contempt. –ra, disdain, scorn, contempt. –ti, adj. scornful, contemptuous, disdainful. –t̨i, adj. contemptible.
- derv va̋l|a, i.v. produce leaves, be in leaf. -ða̋lo, chlorophyll. -ɪ̋ȝo, foliage, greenery, verdure. -kőro, leafy canopy. -o, leaf, page [of book]; sheet, piece [of paper]. -re̋uðo, carotin. -ri, adj. leafy.
- v017 va̋n|a, 1. t.v. damage, impair [> Old English benn, wound]. 2. i.v. damage. -o, damage, impairment.
- v018 va̋ra, i.v. portend, presage, foreshadow.
- derv va̋sri, adj. inanimate [< a̋ṡa, move].
- v019 va̋|ti, adj. unmarried [> Duruwa vaṭa, unmarried]. –tu, bachelor. –þta, bachelorhood.
- v020 va̋x|a, 1. t.v. augment. 2. i.v. augment [Etruscan vaxa, augmented]. –ra, augmentation.
- comp ved|a̋mo, cellophane. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. –ðpa̋lto, pane of glass.
- v021 ve̋e̋ða, t.v. plague, torment; harass.
- v022 ve̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. be in charge of, superintend, supervise. 2. i.v. be in charge [> Tamil vēḷ, chief]. -l̤u, supervisor, master; archon.
- v023 ve̋e̋ƣ|a, i.v. squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree, brawl. –o, squabble, dispute, disagreement, brawl. –si, adj. disputatious, argumentative.
- v024 ve̋e̋|ta, t.v. separate. -i, adj. separate(d), apart [> Duruwa vēta, separate]. -t̨i, adj. separable. -þra, separateness, distinctness. -þta, separation. -þvi, adv. apart, asunder, separately.
- comp veda̋mo, cellophane [< ve̋do, glass; a̋mo, skin].
- v025 ve̋|ga, t.v. batter [> English bench]. –ƣlu, batterer. –ƣra, battery.
- v026 ve̋ka, i.v. hiccup [> Tamil vikku, hiccup].
- v027 ve̋|na, 1. t.v. hear. 2. i.v. hear [> Tamil vin_ā, hear]. –nlu, hearer. -nra, audition. -n̨i, adj. audible.
- v028 ve̋ƣ|a, i.v. desert. –lu, deserter.
- comp ve|rgős=a, ravenous hunger. =i, adj. ravenous, voracious. -rme̋=żi, adj. huge, enormous. =zta, hugeness, enormousness. –rmőso, bearskin. –r̈ı̋ı̋si, adj. grumpy.
- derv ve̋ri, adj. ursine.
- v029 ve̋uð|a, t.v. examine, inspect, assay, check up, look-, -over, -on, go over [> English bid]. –lu, examiner, inspector.
- comp vii|dűűlo, bee sting. -ke̋lso, bee stinger.
- v030 ve̋z|a, t.v. hunt up, seek out, locate, go in quest of, go to see, quest-, -after, -for; look up [a person], come for [> Telugu vedaku, search]. -o, search, quest.
- v031 vı̋ı̋ki, adj. tense, tight, taut.
- v032 vı̋ı̋na, i.v. get-, stand-, -up [> Telugu vī̃gu, erect].
- affx -vi, suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, e.g., xa̋li, tardy; xálvi, tardily.
- v033 vı̋|da, 1. t.v. leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set off; graduate. 2. i.v. go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth, -out, leave; retire, graduate [> Tamil viṭu, leave]. -do, exit(way), outlet. -ðra, departure, parting, farewell; retirement, graduation; exodus.
- v034 vı̋ði, adj. tart, acrid, pungent; fig. rough [road].
- v035 vı̋|ga, 1. t.v. surprise, take-, -by surprise, -unawares, -aback. 2. i.v. be surprised, be taken aback [> Telugu vegaḍu, surprise]. -gi, adj. surprised. -ƣra, surprise.
- v036 vı̋l|u, friend [> English -phile]. -a, i.v. make friends. -i, adj. friendly, genial, congenial. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. befriend, make friends with. -ta, friendliness, congeniality.
- v037 vı̋m|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, -orange. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -orange [> English flavin]. –i, adj. orange.
- v038 vı̋n|a, i.v. be of importance, matter, make a difference [> Tamil vimmu, stout]. -e̋do, staple. -i, adj. important, significant; staple. -ra, import, importance, significance, signification.
- v039 vı̋|pa, 1. t.v. pitch, hurl, heave, project. 2. i.v. pitch, heave [Etruscan vipa, hurl]. –fta, projection. –f̤őőlo, trajectory.
- v040 vı̋r|a, i.v. fall-, cave-, -in, collapse [> Tamil viri, expand]. –o, crash.
- v041 vı̋|si, adj. every [sg.] [> Konda vizu, all]. -sa̋a̋=ȝi, adj. every morning. =ivi, adv. every morning. –sáálu, adv. every way. –sááru, adv. for every reason. -sa̋h=i, adj. every day, daily. =vi, adv. every day. -sdı̋l=i, adj. every year, annual. =vi, adv. every year. –sf̨a̋=gi, adj. every month, monthly. =ƣvi, adv. every month. -sı̋mo, every kind. -sȝı̋=ti, adj. every evening. =þvi, adv. every evening. –sla̋a̋t=i, adj. every night, nightly. =þvi, adv. every night. -so, everything. –s̈efa̋h=i, adj. every week, weekly, hebdomadal. =vi, adv. every week. -su, pron. every-, -one, -body. –sum, adv. every time, always, ever. –sváþ=i, adv. (at) everywhere. =im, adv. to everywhere. =is, adv. from everywhere.
- derv vı̋|ṡa, despair, hopelessness. -smi, adj. hopeless, desperate, desolate.
- v042 vı̋v|i, i.v. act. -i, adj. active. -o, action. -ta, activity.
- derv vĭgı̋mi, adj. flawless.
- derv vĭǧı̋ı̋i, adj. lifeless.
- derv vĭna̋a̋|i, adj. fearless, intrepid. -ta, intrepidness, intrepidity. -vi, adv. intrepidly.
- comp vĭna̋ɫi, adj. immoderate, intemperate.
- comp vĭna̋m̃ra, abandon, unrestraint, unconstraint.
- comp vĭnı̋hi, adj. beardless, cleanshaven.
- derv vĭva̋a̋li, adj. leafless.
- comp vĭzı̋þi, adj. carefree.
- v043 vőő|i, adj. both, ambi- [> English ambi-]. -ǧı̋ı̋i, adj. amphibian, amphibious. -i...-i, cnj. both...and. -ma̋ni, adj. ambidextrous. -m̃i, adj. endemic. -s, adv. both times. -u, pron. both.
- v044 vőőko, oakum, tow.
- v045 vőőm̃o, million [> Sankrit bhū́ri-, many].
- v046 vőőri, adj. blond, fair.
- v047 vőőu|ra, 1. t.v. steal, thieve, pilfer, filch (from, ápa). 2. i.v. steal, thieve, pilfer (from, ápa) [> English furtive]. -r̈a, theft, thievery. -rlu, stealer, thief. -rűðo, stolen property.
- v048 vő, interjection expressing protest or assertion.
- v049 vőd|i, adj. easy. -a, t.v. ease. -ra, ease.
- v050 vőð|a, 1. t.v. dig, spade, delve. 2. i.v. dig, delve [> English bed]. –lo, spade, shovel. –lu, digger.
- v051 vőga, i.v. stream [> English beck].
- v052 vő|ȝi, adj. frightening, frightful [> Lithuanian bajú, frightening]. -izı̋ko, nightmare.
- v053 vőlƣo, leather bag; paunch [> English belly].
- v054 vőri, adj. disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, uncharitable.
- v055 vőrm|a, 1. t.v. dread, have a horror of. 2. i.v. feel horror [> English formidable]. –aþi, adj. horrified, terrified, aghast. -ĕra, dread, horror, terror. -i, adj. horrible, horrifying, dreadful, ghastly, terrible, hideous. -u, terrible ghost.
- v056 vős|a, i.v. train naked, practice gymnastics [> English bare]. –lu, gymnast. –űűra, gymnastics.
- v057 vőx|a, 1. t.v. blaze. 2. i.v. flame; blaze, flare [> English focus]. –o, flame.
- v058 vűű|a, i.v. be [temporary existence] (cf. e̋sa) [> English be].
- v059 vűű|da, 1. t.v. take-, seize-, -as booty, sack, plunder, pillage. 2. i.v. plunder, pillage [> English booty]. -do, booty, loot, spoils, plunder. -ðlu, brigand. -ðra, pillage, plunder, brigandage.
- v060 vűűm|a, 1. t.v. owe. 2. i.v. be indebted; ought to, be to. -lu, debtor. -ra, debt; ~ vűűla, thank you; ~ vűűla ne, you're welcome. -tűso, account, bill, invoice, check.
- v061 vűűn|o, barrier. –viðı̋ȝo, barricade.
- v062 vűƣ|a, 1. t.v. escape, elude. 2. i.v. escape, get away, slip away [> English fugitive]. –fe̋do, centrifugal force. -lu, escapee. -o, escape, slip. -si, adj. escapist.
- v063 vű|ra, 1. t.v. excite, rouse, arouse. 2. i.v. be-, -excited, -aroused [> Sanskrit bhuráti, move rapidly]. –ri, adj. excited, aroused. –rĭta, excitability. -r̈a, excitement, arousal. -r̨i, adj. excitable.
- v064 vula̋ku, watchman [> English prophylaxis].
- v065 vűl|i, adj. iridiscent. –ta, iridiscence.
- v066 vűra, t.v. scrape-, grind-, -off.
- v067 vűrka, i.v. spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
- v068 v̌e̋ka, i.v. twinkle.
- v069 v̌e̋e̋|to, world, earth. –ta̋żo, earth axis. -te̋e̋lo, zone [Geog.]. -ti, adj. earthly, terrestrial. -tu, (people of the) earth. –þša̋igo, earth’s orbit. -þfe̋lo, hemisphere. –þȝővto, perigee. –þkőðo, earth’s crust. –þne̋m=o, continent. =ka̋pa, continental drift. –þsa̋a̋r̈a, geography. -þ̈a̋fi, adj. worldwide, global. –þ̨ı̋fa, apogee.