Dhakhsh: Difference between revisions
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{| class="bordertable" style="float:right;" width="40%" | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff; font-size:2em;" | '''Dhakhsh'''<br />[ðæxʃ] | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Spoken in:''' || Shardhelikh Continent | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Conworld:''' || Dothasq, a [[wp:Circumbinary_planet|circumbinary planet]] | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Total Speakers:''' || unknown | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Genealogical classification:''' | |||
| - ?<br /> Dhakhsh | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Basic word order:''' || Subject-Object-Verb | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Morphological Type:''' || unknown | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| '''Morphosyntactic Alignment:''' || unknown | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff; font-size:18px;" | '''Created by:''' | |||
|- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | |||
| Brian Bourque || 15 October 2017 | |||
|} | |||
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | |- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ||
| style="background-color:#ffffff;" | | | style="background-color:#ffffff;" | | ||
!Bilabial | ! colspan="2" | Bilabial | ||
! colspan="2" | Labiodental | |||
! colspan="2" | Dental | |||
! colspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
! colspan="2" | Alveolo-Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
! colspan="2" | Uvular | |||
! colspan="2" | Pharangeal | |||
! colspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Plosive | | style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Plosive | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | p | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | p | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | t | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | b | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | k | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | q | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ʔ | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | t | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | d | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | k | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | g | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | q | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | [ɢ~ʁ] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ʔ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Nasal | | style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Nasal | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | m || || | || | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | n || | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | m | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2" | n | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|| | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ɲ | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ɲ | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ŋ || || || | || | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ŋ | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | | | style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Fricative | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | f | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | v | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | θ | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ð | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | s | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | z | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ɕ | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ʑ | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | x || | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | h || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | | | style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Affricate | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | t͡ɕ | ||
| | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | d͡ʑ | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Trill | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2" | r | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | | | style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Tap or Flap | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
| | | style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2" | ɾ | ||
|- | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold;" | Lateral Approximant || || || | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | l || || || || || || | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:left; background-color:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold; font-size: 0.85em;" | Lateral Approximant | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2" | l | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
<br /> | |||
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:right; background:none;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- front''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- back''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none; font-size:120%;"| | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">i</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; width: 3.1em; top: 2%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">ɯ•u</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 4em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1.5em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">e•ø</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 24%; width: 2.7em; top: 44%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;">ə</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 44%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;">æ</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 2em; top: 86%; background: white;">ɑ</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open-mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 05:35, 10 January 2019
Dhakhsh [ðæxʃ] | |
Spoken in: | Shardhelikh Continent |
Conworld: | Dothasq, a circumbinary planet |
Total Speakers: | unknown |
Genealogical classification: | - ? Dhakhsh |
Basic word order: | Subject-Object-Verb |
Morphological Type: | unknown |
Morphosyntactic Alignment: | unknown |
Created by: | |
Brian Bourque | 15 October 2017 |
Introduction
Dhakhsh (IPA: /ðæxʃ/) is an a priori language created by Brian Bourque on 15 October 2017. The language is spoken by a society that lives on Dhamashi, the same world in which Lortho is spoken. There is not much known about Dhakhsh at the moment other than its phonology.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolo-Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharangeal | Glottal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | q | [ɢ~ʁ] | ʔ | |||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ɕ | ʑ | x | h | ||||||||||
Affricate | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||
Tap or Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels
Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | ||
Close |
| |||||
Near-close | ||||||
Close-mid | ||||||
Mid | ||||||
Open-mid | ||||||
Near-open | ||||||
Open |