Senjecas dict. ṡ: Difference between revisions
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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
# | #There are 70 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 38 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 71 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
*ṡ001 '''ṡa̋a̋|ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert [> Japanese ''<u>tam</u>erá-'', hesitate]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, vexatious, offensive. '''-mo''', argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy. '''-msi''', ''adj.'' argumentative, contentious, disputatious. '''-mta''', disagreeableness, offensiveness. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' arguable, debatable, controvertible. | *ṡ001 '''ṡa̋a̋|ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert [> Japanese ''<u>tam</u>erá-'', hesitate]. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' disagreeable, vexatious, offensive. '''-mo''', argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy. '''-msi''', ''adj.'' argumentative, contentious, disputatious. '''-mta''', disagreeableness, offensiveness. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' arguable, debatable, controvertible. | ||
*ṡ002 '''ṡa̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' show the way, direct. '''-lo''', compass. '''-lu''', director. '''-o''', direction, directive. '''-ra''', direction, way. | *ṡ002 '''ṡa̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' show the way, direct. '''-gı̋ı̋ro''', map. '''-lo''', compass. '''-lu''', director. '''-o''', direction, directive. '''-ra''', direction, way. | ||
*ṡ003 '''ṡa''', ''adv.'' just, but a little distance [> Mongolian ''*<u>ča</u>-'', beyond]. | *ṡ003 '''ṡa''', ''adv.'' just, but a little distance [> Mongolian ''*<u>ča</u>-'', beyond]. | ||
*ṡ004 '''ṡa̋|di''', ''adj.'' excellent, transcendent [> Sanskrit ''<u>śāśad</u>uḥ'', distinguish o.s.]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' excel, transcend. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' excel, transcend. '''-ðra''', excellence, transcendence. | *ṡ004 '''ṡa̋|di''', ''adj.'' excellent, transcendent [> Sanskrit ''<u>śāśad</u>uḥ'', distinguish o.s.]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' excel, transcend. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' excel, transcend. '''-ðra''', excellence, transcendence. | ||
*ṡ005 '''ṡadűru''', adept [''4th rank of Ethrans''] [> Tamil ''<u>catur</u>'', skill]. | |||
*''P.N.'' '''ṡa̋ða''', rutting month (Sep 17-Oct 16) [< '''ṡa̋ða''', ''i.v.'' rut]. | *''P.N.'' '''ṡa̋ða''', rutting month (Sep 17-Oct 16) [< '''ṡa̋ða''', ''i.v.'' rut]. | ||
* | *ṡ006 '''ṡa̋|gi''', ''adj.'' emaciated. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' be emaciated. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' emaciate. '''-ƣra''', emaciation. | ||
* | *ṡ007 '''ṡa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' deep, profound. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' deepen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' deepen. '''-ra''', nadir. '''-ta''', depth, deepness, profundity, profoundness. | ||
* | *ṡ008 '''ṡa̋ɫ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' relax. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' relax [> Inupik ''<u>sal</u>a''-, lie dozing]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' relaxing. '''-ta''', relaxation. | ||
* | *ṡ009 '''ṡámu''', ''adv.'' downright, quite, exactly, just, really [> Finnish ''<u>ham</u>aan'', until]. | ||
* | *ṡ010 '''ṡa̋p|o''', white clay, kaolin [> Mongolian ''<u>čab</u>aɣu'', clay]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' dig [''white clay'']. | ||
* | *ṡ011 '''ṡa̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' change directions, turn aside [> Greenlandic Inupik ''<u>saq</u>i-'', to wander about]. | ||
* | *ṡ012 '''ṡa̋r|i''', ''adj.'' barefoot, discalced [> Mongolian ''<u>čir</u>ama'', naked]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' go-, be-, -barefoot. '''-o''', bare foot. | ||
* | *ṡ013 '''ṡa̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grizzle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' grizzle [> English <u>har</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' grizzled, grizzly, roan, hoar, hoary. | ||
* | *ṡ014 '''ṡa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fight, combat [> English <u>ke</u>rn]. '''-te̋e̋pu''', comrade in arms. '''-tı̋ȝus''', armed forces. '''-to''', combat, fight, engagement, battle, conflict. '''-þda̋ro''', battleground, battlefield. '''-þkőlgo''', battle-, war-, -cry, slogan. '''-þlu''', combatant, fighter. '''-þmı̋ı̋rta''', truce, ceasefire. '''-þmőr=e''', war-horse, charger, destrier. '''=mı̋mu''', horse-soldier, cavalryman. '''=mı̋mus''', cavalry. '''-þm̃u''', troop(s). '''-þsi''', ''adj.'' combative. | ||
* | *ṡ015 ṡa̋uk|o, decree, edict. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. decree. | ||
* | *ṡ016 '''ṡa̋x|o''', fork [''of a tree, river, etc.''], bracket [> Lithuanian ''<u>šak</u>a'', branch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fork, bifurcate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fork, impale. '''-lo''', pitchfork. '''-ra''', forking, bifurcation, dichotomy. | ||
* | *ṡ017 '''ṡáxmu''', ''adv.'' downriver, downstream [> Yupik ''<u>cakǝm</u>-na'', downriver]. | ||
*ṡ018 '''ṡe̋e̋u|a''', ''i.v.'' stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [''of ships'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wobbly, unsteady. '''-o''', wobble. | |||
*''affx'' '''-ṡe''', ''emphatic enclitic'' [> Lower Navarrese ''-<u>(t)xe</u>'', ''emphatic suffix on demonstratives and adverbs'']. | *''affx'' '''-ṡe''', ''emphatic enclitic'' [> Lower Navarrese ''-<u>(t)xe</u>'', ''emphatic suffix on demonstratives and adverbs'']. | ||
* | *ṡ019 '''ṡe̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' splinter, chip. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' splinter, chip [> Tamil ''<u>cak</u>kai'', splinter]. '''-o''', splinter, chip. | ||
* | *ṡ020 '''ṡe̋la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lean, recline, incline. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' lean, recline [> German ''<u>Hal</u>de'', heap]. | ||
*P.N. '''ṡe̋l̨u''', fallen Child of Air; also known as '''semȝa̋zu'''. | *P.N. '''ṡe̋l̨u''', fallen Child of Air; also known as '''semȝa̋zu'''. | ||
* | *ṡ021 '''ṡe̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' exert. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make great exertion, exert o.s, labor, toil. '''-i''', ''adj.'' laborious, toilsome. '''-o''', labor. '''-ra''', exertion, labor, toil. | ||
* | *ṡ022 '''ṡe̋n|i''', ''adj.'' null, void, invalid [> English kenosis]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off. '''-o''', the void. '''-ra''', nullification, invalidation, annulment, abrogation, revocation, cancellation, abolition, nullity, invalidity. '''-ta''', nullity, invalidity. | ||
* | *ṡ023 '''ṡe̋po''', ten billion. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''ṡerbe̋rǫ''', ''name of Cel̨us’ gryphon.'' | *''P.N.'' '''ṡerbe̋rǫ''', ''name of Cel̨us’ gryphon.'' | ||
*''P.N.'' '''ṡerf̨a̋ga''', antler-growing month (Jun 19-Jul18) [< '''ṡe̋ra''', ''i.v.'' grow antlers]. | *''P.N.'' '''ṡerf̨a̋ga''', antler-growing month (Jun 19-Jul18) [< '''ṡe̋ra''', ''i.v.'' grow antlers]. | ||
*''derv'' '''ṡe̋rmi''', ''adj.'' antlered. [< '''ṡe̋ra''', ''i.v.'' grow antlers]. | *''derv'' '''ṡe̋rmi''', ''adj.'' antlered. [< '''ṡe̋ra''', ''i.v.'' grow antlers]. | ||
* | *ṡ024 '''ṡe̋|ti''', ''adj.'' firm, solid, hard, secure, sound, complete [> Inupik ''<u>sit</u>i-'', hard]. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' harden, firm, solidfy. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harden, firm, solidify; precipitate. '''-to''', solid. '''-þpe̋di''', ''adj.'' sure-footed. '''-þƣőmi''', ''adj.'' stubborn, headstrong, obstinate. '''-þta''', firmness, solidity, hardness, stoutness, strength, tightness, fastness. | ||
* | *ṡ025 '''ṡe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' repeat. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' repeat [> Turkish ''<u>dah</u>a'', more]. '''-o''', repetition. | ||
* | *ṡ026 '''ṡı̋ı̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tear-, rip-, [-up, -off]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tear, rip [> Telugu ''<u>cī</u>ru'', tear]. '''-o''', tear, rip. | ||
*''derv'' '''ṡı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' gore, horn [< '''kı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gore]. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' horny, made of horn. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' horned. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' horny, like horn. | *''derv'' '''ṡı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' gore, horn [< '''kı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gore]. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' horny, made of horn. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' horned. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' horny, like horn. | ||
*''comp'' '''ṡiiðże̋e̋no''', bugle call [< '''że̋e̋na''', ''t.v.'' recognize]. | *''comp'' '''ṡiiðże̋e̋no''', bugle call [< '''że̋e̋na''', ''t.v.'' recognize]. | ||
* | *ṡ027 '''ṡı̋ı̋po''', flint knife. | ||
* | *ṡ028 '''ṡı̋ı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' move quickly, flit [> English <u>hi</u>e]. | ||
* | *ṡ029 '''ṡı̋ı̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' border; bind [''carpets'']; mount [''in a frame'']; trim [''as with lace'']; set [''jewels'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' edged. '''-o''', edging, border, selvage; trimming, binding; setting; mounting. | ||
*''comp'' '''ṡiix|sa̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|urology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|urologist}}. '''-t̬i''', diuretic. | *''comp'' '''ṡiix|sa̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|urology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|urologist}}. '''-t̬i''', diuretic. | ||
* | *ṡ030 '''ṡı̋b|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' twist, wring (out). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' twist [> Turkish ''<u>čev</u>ir''-, twist]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' twisting, sinuous. | ||
* | *ṡ031 '''ṡı̋k|a''', ''t.v.'' leash [> Latvian ''<u>sik</u>sna'', belt]. '''-o''', leash, lead; thong. | ||
* | *ṡ032 '''ṡı̋|pa''', ''t.v.'' brush, wag [''the tail''] [Latin ''<u>cip</u>pu'', stake]. '''-fȝa̋ro''', brush script. '''-flo''', brush. | ||
* | *ṡ033 '''ṡı̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squirt, syringe, inject [> Yupik ''<u>ciq</u>i'', splash water on]. '''-lo''', {{Color|red|syringe}}. '''-o''', splash. | ||
* | *ṡ034 '''ṡı̋r|o''', stink, stench, fetor [> Korean ''<u>čir</u>i-'', foul odor]. ''-a'', i.v. stink, smell foul. -i, adj. fetid, stinky, smelly, foul-smelling, rank, stagnant. | ||
*ṡ035 '''ṡı̋sa''', ''i.v.'' hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz. | |||
* | *ṡ036 '''ṡı̋|ṡu''', child [''small person''] [''cf.'' '''żőőnaþu'''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>śíś</u>u-'', child]. '''-ska̋=da''', ''t.v.'' kidnap. '''=ðlu''', kidnapper. '''-sle̋e̋gu,''' {{Color|red|pediatrician}}. '''-sm̃=i''', ''adj.'' childish, puerile. '''=ĕta''', puerility. '''-sni''', ''adj.'' childlike. '''-sta''', childhood. | ||
* | *ṡ037 '''ṡı̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scrape-, scratch-, -off; strike out, erase, efface, expunge, delete [> Telugu ''<u>civ</u>vu'', shave]. '''-lo''', eraser. '''-ra''', deletion, erasure. | ||
* | *ṡ038 '''ṡı̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' bar, bolt [> Japanese ''<u>chik</u>iri'', balance beam]. '''-o''', bar, bolt, ingot, rail. | ||
* | *ṡ039 '''ṡőő|ga''', ''t.v.'' strew-, cover-, -with ashes [> Uzbek ''<u>čụɣ</u>'', glowing coals]. '''-go''', ash(es). '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' ashes, cinerous, consisting of ashes. '''-ƣni''', ''adj.'' ashes, ashy, resembling ashes in texture. | ||
* | *ṡ040 '''ṡőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flush. '''-o''', rinse. | ||
* | *ṡ041 '''ṡőőxa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' peck. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' peck [> Turkish ''<u>čok</u>u''-, peck]. | ||
* | *ṡ042 '''ṡő|di''', ''adj.'' vicious. '''-ðta''', viciousness. | ||
* | *ṡ043 '''ṡómu''', ''adv.'' together [> Japanese ''<u>tom</u>ó'' together]. | ||
* | *ṡ044 '''ṡőrk|a''', ecstasy, rapture [> Telugu ''<u>cokk</u>u'', ecstasy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ecstatic. | ||
* | *ṡ045 '''ṡőt|a''', ''t.v.'' straddle, bestraddle, bestride [> Kannada ''<u>cōṭ</u>u'', span of thumb and forefinger]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' astride, astraddle. | ||
* | *ṡ046 '''ṡő|va''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plunge, precipitate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plunge, precipitate. '''-þra''', plunge, precipitation. | ||
* | *ṡ047 '''ṡűűð|i''', ''adj.'' dirty, filthy, grimy; sullied [> Latvian ''<u>sūd</u>s'', shit]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' soil, dirty. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' soil, dirty, foul, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. '''-o''', dirt, filth, grime. | ||
* | *ṡ048 '''ṡűla''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shrink, dwindle, atrophy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shrink, dwindle, atrophy, waste away [> Korean ''<u>čūl</u>-'', shrink]. | ||
* | *ṡ049 '''ṡűm̃|a''', tomorrow [> Sanskrit ''<u>śv</u>ás'', tomorrow]. '''-a̋a̋ȝa''', tomorrow morning. '''-i''', ''adj.'' tomorrow’s. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' tomorrow. | ||
* | *ṡ050 '''ṡű|ra''', '''1.''' ''i.v.'' stand (still, up). '''2.''' ''t.v.'' stand, park [> Turkish ''<u>dur</u>-'', stand]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fixed, permanent, stationary, stable, constant, steady. '''-rȝa̋ro''', block script. '''-rmi''', ''adj.'' upright, erect. '''-rno''', stand, stall, booth, pitch. '''-ro''', stand, upright, rest; rack, chassis. '''-r̈a''', standing, upright position, station, state, condition. '''-rta''', stability, constancy, permanence. '''-rvi''', ''adv.'' permanently, for good. | ||
* | *ṡ051 '''ṡűrko''', current [''water, {{Color|red|electricity}}''] [> Japanese ''<u>tak</u>i'', swift current]. | ||
* | *ṡ052 '''ṡű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, brandish, wield, wave, toss [a salad]; trill, warble; roll [''of drums'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, wave, eddy; trill, roll [''of drums'']. '''-slu''', flourisher, brandisher, wielder. '''-sra''', flourish, turmoil. '''-ṡo''', swing, whirl, swirl; vortex; curl [''of smoke'']; peg [''of violins, etc.'']; drum roll; warbling. | ||
*ṡ053 '''ṡűta''', ''t.v.'' rap-, hit-, -with the knuckles [> Hungarian ''<u>csont</u>'', bone]. | |||
* | *ṡ054 '''ṡűv|i''', ''adj.'' clean [> Armenian ''<u>surb</u>'', holy]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clean, purge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. '''-lu''', maid. | ||
*''comp'' '''ṡux|ka̋ðmi''', ''adj.'' star-, -capped, -covered [< '''ṡűke''', star; '''ka̋da''', ''t.v.'' cover]. | *''comp'' '''ṡux|ka̋ðmi''', ''adj.'' star-, -capped, -covered [< '''ṡűke''', star; '''ka̋da''', ''t.v.'' cover]. | ||
*''derv'' '''ṡűxko''', asterisk. | *''derv'' '''ṡűxko''', asterisk. | ||
* | *ṡ055 '''ṡ̬a̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' frame [''construction, border''] [> Tamil ''<u>caṭ</u>ṭam'', frame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' framed. '''-þlo''', frame. '''-þlu''', framer. '''-þra''', framing. | ||
* | *ṡ056 '''ṡ̬e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' celebrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' celebrate. '''-o''', celebration. | ||
* | *ṡ057 '''ṡ̬e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' pant, gasp, puff, wheeze [> English <u>quar</u>rel]. | ||
* | *ṡ058 '''ṡ̬ı̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' sprout, shoot; spring-, come, -from [> Korean ''<u>čhi</u>i''-, rise]. '''-o''', sprout, shoot, spray, sprig; tine, branch [''of antlers'']. | ||
* | *ṡ059 '''ṡ̬ı̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' wax [> Georgian ''<u>cvil</u>''-, wax]. '''-ga̋do''', wax beard. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' waxen, waxy, consisting of wax. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' waxy, waxen, waxlike. '''-o''', wax. | ||
* | *ṡ060 '''ṡ̬ők|i''', ''adj.'' shallow, superficial. '''-xta''', shallowness, superficiality. | ||
* | *ṡ061 '''ṡ̬ű|pi''', ''adj.'' lean [> Hungarian ''<u>sov</u>ány'', thin]. '''-fta''', leaness. | ||
* | *ṡ062 '''ṡ̨a̋|ba''', '''1.''' t.v (make-) -bitter, embitter. '''2.''' i.v (become-), -bitter [> Japanese ''<u>tsù</u>ra''-, bitter]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' bitter; sharp, biting; harsh [''of sounds'']; irritable [''of people'']. '''-vta''', bitterness. '''-vt̬i''', bitters. | ||
* | *ṡ063 '''ṡ̨a̋la''', ''t.v.'' open wide [> Mongolian ''<u>čal</u>aji''-, open wide]. | ||
* | *ṡ064 '''ṡ̨ő|ga''', ''t.v.'' exchange, interchange, trade [> Turkish ''<u>dej</u>isu'', exchange]. '''-ga''', postp. in-, -exchange-, -return-]. -for. '''-ɠi''', ''adj.'' exchangeable. '''-ƣlu''', trader. '''-ƣra''', interchange, exchange, trade. | ||
* | *ṡ065 '''ṡ̨ől|a''', ''t.v.'' hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-l̤o''', hobble. | ||
* | *ṡ066 '''ṡ̨ő|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' agree upon. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' agree [> Japanese ''<u>tog</u>é'', commit]. '''-xra''', agreement. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' agreeable. | ||
* | *ṡ067 '''ṡ̨űb|o''', {{Color|red|coffin, casket}} [> Manchu ''<u>χob</u>o'', coffin]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', pallbearer. '''-őőro''', pall. | ||
* | *ṡ068 '''ṡ̨úf|a''', ''postp.'' during, for, in, in the process-, -course-, -of, on, through, throughout, under [> Mongolian ''<u>čoɣ</u>u'', through and through]. '''-u''', ''adv.'' through. | ||
* | *ṡ069 '''ṡ̨űmo''', ten thousand [> Turkish ''<u>t̬m</u>en'', ten thousand]. | ||
* | *ṡ070 '''ṡ̨űr|a''', ''t.v.'' scratch, graze [> Turkish ''<u>tɨr</u>nak'', claw]. '''-o''', graze. | ||
Revision as of 18:51, 18 December 2018
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c | ϻ | ц | ც | ծ | च | ᛋ | ⱌ | צ | طص | ㄗ | ば | ㅈ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -ṡe, emphatic suffix.
- comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., ṡűke, star + ka̋da, t.v. cover = ṡuxka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered.
- derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered < ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers.
- P.N. = proper noun, e.g., ṡe̋l̨u, sundered archimage.
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 70 root words (lemmata) of which 38 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 71 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- ṡ001 ṡa̋a̋|ma, 1. t.v. argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. 2. i.v. argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert [> Japanese tamerá-, hesitate]. -mi, adj. disagreeable, vexatious, offensive. -mo, argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy. -msi, adj. argumentative, contentious, disputatious. -mta, disagreeableness, offensiveness. -m̨i, adj. arguable, debatable, controvertible.
- ṡ002 ṡa̋a̋s|a, t.v. show the way, direct. -gı̋ı̋ro, map. -lo, compass. -lu, director. -o, direction, directive. -ra, direction, way.
- ṡ003 ṡa, adv. just, but a little distance [> Mongolian *ča-, beyond].
- ṡ004 ṡa̋|di, adj. excellent, transcendent [> Sanskrit śāśaduḥ, distinguish o.s.]. -da, i.v. excel, transcend. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. excel, transcend. -ðra, excellence, transcendence.
- ṡ005 ṡadűru, adept [4th rank of Ethrans] [> Tamil catur, skill].
- P.N. ṡa̋ða, rutting month (Sep 17-Oct 16) [< ṡa̋ða, i.v. rut].
- ṡ006 ṡa̋|gi, adj. emaciated. -ga, i.v. be emaciated. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. emaciate. -ƣra, emaciation.
- ṡ007 ṡa̋l|i, adj. deep, profound. -a, i.v. deepen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. deepen. -ra, nadir. -ta, depth, deepness, profundity, profoundness.
- ṡ008 ṡa̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. relax. 2. i.v. relax [> Inupik sala-, lie dozing]. -i, adj. relaxing. -ta, relaxation.
- ṡ009 ṡámu, adv. downright, quite, exactly, just, really [> Finnish hamaan, until].
- ṡ010 ṡa̋p|o, white clay, kaolin [> Mongolian čabaɣu, clay]. -a, i.v. dig [white clay].
- ṡ011 ṡa̋ƣa, i.v. change directions, turn aside [> Greenlandic Inupik saqi-, to wander about].
- ṡ012 ṡa̋r|i, adj. barefoot, discalced [> Mongolian čirama, naked]. -a, i.v. go-, be-, -barefoot. -o, bare foot.
- ṡ013 ṡa̋s|a, 1. t.v. grizzle. 2. i.v. grizzle [> English hare]. -i, adj. grizzled, grizzly, roan, hoar, hoary.
- ṡ014 ṡa̋|ta, 1. t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2. i.v. fight, combat [> English kern]. -te̋e̋pu, comrade in arms. -tı̋ȝus, armed forces. -to, combat, fight, engagement, battle, conflict. -þda̋ro, battleground, battlefield. -þkőlgo, battle-, war-, -cry, slogan. -þlu, combatant, fighter. -þmı̋ı̋rta, truce, ceasefire. -þmőr=e, war-horse, charger, destrier. =mı̋mu, horse-soldier, cavalryman. =mı̋mus, cavalry. -þm̃u, troop(s). -þsi, adj. combative.
- ṡ015 ṡa̋uk|o, decree, edict. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. decree.
- ṡ016 ṡa̋x|o, fork [of a tree, river, etc.], bracket [> Lithuanian šaka, branch]. -a, i.v. fork, bifurcate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fork, impale. -lo, pitchfork. -ra, forking, bifurcation, dichotomy.
- ṡ017 ṡáxmu, adv. downriver, downstream [> Yupik cakǝm-na, downriver].
- ṡ018 ṡe̋e̋u|a, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships]. -i, adj. wobbly, unsteady. -o, wobble.
- affx -ṡe, emphatic enclitic [> Lower Navarrese -(t)xe, emphatic suffix on demonstratives and adverbs].
- ṡ019 ṡe̋k|a, 1. t.v. splinter, chip. 2. i.v. splinter, chip [> Tamil cakkai, splinter]. -o, splinter, chip.
- ṡ020 ṡe̋la, 1. t.v. lean, recline, incline. 2. i.v. lean, recline [> German Halde, heap].
- P.N. ṡe̋l̨u, fallen Child of Air; also known as semȝa̋zu.
- ṡ021 ṡe̋m|a, 1. t.v. exert. 2. i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s, labor, toil. -i, adj. laborious, toilsome. -o, labor. -ra, exertion, labor, toil.
- ṡ022 ṡe̋n|i, adj. null, void, invalid [> English kenosis]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off. -o, the void. -ra, nullification, invalidation, annulment, abrogation, revocation, cancellation, abolition, nullity, invalidity. -ta, nullity, invalidity.
- ṡ023 ṡe̋po, ten billion.
- P.N. ṡerbe̋rǫ, name of Cel̨us’ gryphon.
- P.N. ṡerf̨a̋ga, antler-growing month (Jun 19-Jul18) [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
- derv ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered. [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
- ṡ024 ṡe̋|ti, adj. firm, solid, hard, secure, sound, complete [> Inupik siti-, hard]. -ta, i.v. harden, firm, solidfy. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. harden, firm, solidify; precipitate. -to, solid. -þpe̋di, adj. sure-footed. -þƣőmi, adj. stubborn, headstrong, obstinate. -þta, firmness, solidity, hardness, stoutness, strength, tightness, fastness.
- ṡ025 ṡe̋x|a, 1. t.v. repeat. 2. i.v. repeat [> Turkish daha, more]. -o, repetition.
- ṡ026 ṡı̋ı̋|a, 1. t.v. tear-, rip-, [-up, -off]. 2. i.v. tear, rip [> Telugu cīru, tear]. -o, tear, rip.
- derv ṡı̋ı̋|da, t.v. gore, horn [< kı̋da, t.v. gore]. -d̨őni, adj. horny, made of horn. -ðmi, adj. horned. -ðni, adj. horny, like horn.
- comp ṡiiðże̋e̋no, bugle call [< że̋e̋na, t.v. recognize].
- ṡ027 ṡı̋ı̋po, flint knife.
- ṡ028 ṡı̋ı̋ƣa, i.v. move quickly, flit [> English hie].
- ṡ029 ṡı̋ı̋r|a, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [as with lace]; set [jewels]. -i, adj. edged. -o, edging, border, selvage; trimming, binding; setting; mounting.
- comp ṡiix|sa̋a̋r̈=a, urology. =a̋a̋gu, urologist. -t̬i, diuretic.
- ṡ030 ṡı̋b|a, 1. t.v. twist, wring (out). 2. i.v. twist [> Turkish čevir-, twist]. -i, adj. twisting, sinuous.
- ṡ031 ṡı̋k|a, t.v. leash [> Latvian siksna, belt]. -o, leash, lead; thong.
- ṡ032 ṡı̋|pa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail] [Latin cippu, stake]. -fȝa̋ro, brush script. -flo, brush.
- ṡ033 ṡı̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. squirt, syringe, inject [> Yupik ciqi, splash water on]. -lo, syringe. -o, splash.
- ṡ034 ṡı̋r|o, stink, stench, fetor [> Korean čiri-, foul odor]. -a, i.v. stink, smell foul. -i, adj. fetid, stinky, smelly, foul-smelling, rank, stagnant.
- ṡ035 ṡı̋sa, i.v. hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz.
- ṡ036 ṡı̋|ṡu, child [small person] [cf. żőőnaþu] [> Sanskrit śíśu-, child]. -ska̋=da, t.v. kidnap. =ðlu, kidnapper. -sle̋e̋gu, pediatrician. -sm̃=i, adj. childish, puerile. =ĕta, puerility. -sni, adj. childlike. -sta, childhood.
- ṡ037 ṡı̋v|a, t.v. scrape-, scratch-, -off; strike out, erase, efface, expunge, delete [> Telugu civvu, shave]. -lo, eraser. -ra, deletion, erasure.
- ṡ038 ṡı̋x|a, t.v. bar, bolt [> Japanese chikiri, balance beam]. -o, bar, bolt, ingot, rail.
- ṡ039 ṡőő|ga, t.v. strew-, cover-, -with ashes [> Uzbek čụɣ, glowing coals]. -go, ash(es). -ƣmi, adj. ashes, cinerous, consisting of ashes. -ƣni, adj. ashes, ashy, resembling ashes in texture.
- ṡ040 ṡőől|a, 1. t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away. 2. i.v. flush. -o, rinse.
- ṡ041 ṡőőxa, 1. t.v. peck. 2. i.v. peck [> Turkish čoku-, peck].
- ṡ042 ṡő|di, adj. vicious. -ðta, viciousness.
- ṡ043 ṡómu, adv. together [> Japanese tomó together].
- ṡ044 ṡőrk|a, ecstasy, rapture [> Telugu cokku, ecstasy]. -i, adj. ecstatic.
- ṡ045 ṡőt|a, t.v. straddle, bestraddle, bestride [> Kannada cōṭu, span of thumb and forefinger]. -a, postp. astride, astraddle.
- ṡ046 ṡő|va, 1. t.v. plunge, precipitate. 2. i.v. plunge, precipitate. -þra, plunge, precipitation.
- ṡ047 ṡűűð|i, adj. dirty, filthy, grimy; sullied [> Latvian sūds, shit]. -a, i.v. soil, dirty. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. soil, dirty, foul, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. -o, dirt, filth, grime.
- ṡ048 ṡűla, 1. t.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy. 2. i.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy, waste away [> Korean čūl-, shrink].
- ṡ049 ṡűm̃|a, tomorrow [> Sanskrit śvás, tomorrow]. -a̋a̋ȝa, tomorrow morning. -i, adj. tomorrow’s. -vi, adv. tomorrow.
- ṡ050 ṡű|ra, 1. i.v. stand (still, up). 2. t.v. stand, park [> Turkish dur-, stand]. -ri, adj. fixed, permanent, stationary, stable, constant, steady. -rȝa̋ro, block script. -rmi, adj. upright, erect. -rno, stand, stall, booth, pitch. -ro, stand, upright, rest; rack, chassis. -r̈a, standing, upright position, station, state, condition. -rta, stability, constancy, permanence. -rvi, adv. permanently, for good.
- ṡ051 ṡűrko, current [water, electricity] [> Japanese taki, swift current].
- ṡ052 ṡű|ṡa, 1. t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, brandish, wield, wave, toss [a salad]; trill, warble; roll [of drums]. 2. i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, wave, eddy; trill, roll [of drums]. -slu, flourisher, brandisher, wielder. -sra, flourish, turmoil. -ṡo, swing, whirl, swirl; vortex; curl [of smoke]; peg [of violins, etc.]; drum roll; warbling.
- ṡ053 ṡűta, t.v. rap-, hit-, -with the knuckles [> Hungarian csont, bone].
- ṡ054 ṡűv|i, adj. clean [> Armenian surb, holy]. -a, i.v. clean, purge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. -lu, maid.
- comp ṡux|ka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered [< ṡűke, star; ka̋da, t.v. cover].
- derv ṡűxko, asterisk.
- ṡ055 ṡ̬a̋|ta, t.v. frame [construction, border] [> Tamil caṭṭam, frame]. -ti, adj. framed. -þlo, frame. -þlu, framer. -þra, framing.
- ṡ056 ṡ̬e̋n|a, 1. t.v. celebrate. 2. i.v. celebrate. -o, celebration.
- ṡ057 ṡ̬e̋sa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze [> English quarrel].
- ṡ058 ṡ̬ı̋k|a, i.v. sprout, shoot; spring-, come, -from [> Korean čhii-, rise]. -o, sprout, shoot, spray, sprig; tine, branch [of antlers].
- ṡ059 ṡ̬ı̋l|a, t.v. wax [> Georgian cvil-, wax]. -ga̋do, wax beard. -mi, adj. waxen, waxy, consisting of wax. -ni, adj. waxy, waxen, waxlike. -o, wax.
- ṡ060 ṡ̬ők|i, adj. shallow, superficial. -xta, shallowness, superficiality.
- ṡ061 ṡ̬ű|pi, adj. lean [> Hungarian sovány, thin]. -fta, leaness.
- ṡ062 ṡ̨a̋|ba, 1. t.v (make-) -bitter, embitter. 2. i.v (become-), -bitter [> Japanese tsùra-, bitter]. -bi, adj. bitter; sharp, biting; harsh [of sounds]; irritable [of people]. -vta, bitterness. -vt̬i, bitters.
- ṡ063 ṡ̨a̋la, t.v. open wide [> Mongolian čalaji-, open wide].
- ṡ064 ṡ̨ő|ga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade [> Turkish dejisu, exchange]. -ga, postp. in-, -exchange-, -return-]. -for. -ɠi, adj. exchangeable. -ƣlu, trader. -ƣra, interchange, exchange, trade.
- ṡ065 ṡ̨ől|a, t.v. hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -l̤o, hobble.
- ṡ066 ṡ̨ő|xa, 1. t.v. agree upon. 2. i.v. agree [> Japanese togé, commit]. -xra, agreement. -x̨i, adj. agreeable.
- ṡ067 ṡ̨űb|o, coffin, casket [> Manchu χobo, coffin]. -a̋a̋gu, pallbearer. -őőro, pall.
- ṡ068 ṡ̨úf|a, postp. during, for, in, in the process-, -course-, -of, on, through, throughout, under [> Mongolian čoɣu, through and through]. -u, adv. through.
- ṡ069 ṡ̨űmo, ten thousand [> Turkish t̬men, ten thousand].
- ṡ070 ṡ̨űr|a, t.v. scratch, graze [> Turkish tɨrnak, claw]. -o, graze.