Senjecas topology: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}


==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋þe''', fire + '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain = '''aaþǧa̋ro''', volcano.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''da̋a̋e''', river < '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''ðűmbo''', crater < '''ðűmbo''', depression in the earth.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 86/3+0/.3%. This means that there are 86 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that .3 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
==Land features – '''naalzı̋nos'''==
*''cpd'' '''aamƣoore̋to''', watershed [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water; '''ƣoore̋to''', ridge].
*''cpd'' '''áántaaindı̋mo''', atoll [< '''a̋a̋no''', ring; '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock; '''dı̋mo''', island].
*001 '''a̋a̋ro''', glade [< '''a̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' expand].
*''cpd'' '''aaþǧa̋r|o''', volcano [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire; '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' volcanic.
*002 '''a̋fro''', bank [''of a river''].
*003 '''agűlo''', wilderness [> Turkish ''<u>ayl</u>ak'', lonely place].
*''cpd'' '''aivra̋ȝo''', grassy knoll [< '''a̋ibi''', grass; '''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
*004  '''biska̋ro''', crest [''hill''] [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>biskar</u>'', crest].
*005 '''bűsko''', thicket, brake [> Latin ''<u>busc</u>us'', forest].
*006 '''b̨őso''', mountain slope [> Japanese ''<u>was</u>e'', early rice].
*''cpd'' '''daalı̋m̃o''', quicksand [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow; '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋po''', mountain pass [< '''da̋a̋pa''', ''t.v.'' cross (''mountain'')].
*007 '''da̋no''', low ground.
*008 '''dı̋m|o''', island [> Tamil ''<u>tim</u>il'', eminence]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', archipelago. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insular. '''-ko''', isle, islet.
*009 '''dı̋po''', hillock, knoll [> Telugu ''<u>tip</u>pa'', hillock].
*010 '''d̨a̋a̋no''', terrace [''between steppe and riverbank''] [> Mongolian ''<u>den</u>ǯi'', terrace].
*011 '''ða̋ilo''', watershed [> English, ''<u>deal</u>''].
*''pol'' '''ða̋n|o''', ledge [< '''ða̋no''', shelf]. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', sedimentary rock [< '''-ta̋a̋ino''', rock].
*012 '''ðı̋sno''', dune, sandhill [> Greek ''θίϛ'', heap of sand].
*''pol'' '''ðűmbo''', crater [< '''ðűmbo''', depression in the earth].
*013 '''ere̋k|o''', chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>errek</u>a'', ravine]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' chasmal.
*014 '''fa̋a̋k|o''', crag, cliff, ridge [> [[Wikipedia:Ulch language|Ulcha]] ''<u>pāq</u>ta'', precipice]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' craggy.
*''pol'' '''fı̋s|o''', crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< '''fı̋so''', cleft]. '''-żo''', crevasse.
*''cpd'' '''fóólżavı̋ȝo''', brushwood [< '''főőla''', ''i.v.'' fall; '''ża̋vo''', branch; '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix''].
*015 '''fűr|o''', woodland, woods, forest, hurst, timberland, weald [> Japanese ''<u>mòr</u>i'', forest]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wooded, woody, forested.
*016 '''ga̋ndo''', scree [> Etruscan ''<u>gand</u>a'', scree].
*017 '''gűp|i''', bush, shrub [> Kurukh ''<u>xop</u>pā'', bush]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', brush.
*''cpd'' '''gusfűro''', temperate forest [< '''gűsa''', ''i.v.'' fall [''of leaves'']; '''fűro''', forest].
*018 '''ǧa̋r|o''', mountain [> Slovene ''Цр̑на̄ <u>Го̀р</u>а'', Montenegro]. '''-fa̋do''', rock face, escarpment. '''-ȝeƣta̋lo''', alpine tundra. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' mountainous.
*019 '''he̋go''', ridge [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>eg</u>i'', ridge].
*''cpd'' '''hurðűmbo''', watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< '''hűre''', water; '''ðűmbo''', depression in the earth].
*020 '''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest [> Mari B ''<u>jak</u>te'', spruce].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣ|da̋a̋=o''', glacier [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''da̋a̋e''', river]. '''=i''', ''adj.'' glacial. '''-ǧa̋ro''', iceberg [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]. '''-ta̋lo''', tundra [< '''ta̋lo''', ground]. '''-þőőro''', [[Wikipedia:Serac|serac]] [< '''þőőro''', tower].
*021 '''ȝű|ko''', waterfall [> Finnish ''<u>juk</u>a'', waterfall]. '''-xżo''', cataract.
*''cpd'' '''kaim̃ǧa̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Mondanock|monadnock]], inselberg [< '''ka̋im̃i''', ''adj.'' alone; '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
*022 '''keba̋ro''', steppe [> Mongolian ''<u>keɣer</u>e'', steppe].
*023 '''kı̋ƣo''', talus [> Yupik ''<u>qiuq</u>'', cliff].
*024 '''kirűƣ̨o''', aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik ''<u>qiuʁ</u>jaq/k'', aurora polaris].
*025 '''kősko''', rapids [> Estonian ''<u>kosk</u>'', rapids].
*026 '''kǫ̋mo''', marsh island [> Khanty ''<u>χŏm</u>ës'', bog hill].
*''cpd'' '''kúðȝeƣta̋lo''', Arctic tundra [< '''kűðo''', north; '''ȝeƣta̋lo''', tundra].
*027 '''k̬ara̋m|o''', abyss. '''-i''', ''adj.'' abyssal.
*028 '''k̨ażűro''', salt steppe [< > Turkish ''kajır'', sandbank].
*029 '''k̨ű|do''', beach, shore, coast [> Turkish ''<u>kıj</u>ı'', seashore].
*030 '''la̋a̋m|o''', swamp, quagmire [> Latin ''<u>lām</u>a'', swamp]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' swampy.
*031 '''le̋ð|o''', valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, s<u>lad</u>e]. '''-ko''', dingle, dell.
*''pol''  '''le̋|po''', plain, esplanade, wold, open country [< '''le̋pi''', ''adj.'' flat ]. '''-fra̋ȝo''', butte [< '''rayo''', hill].
*''cpd''  '''lim̤̃a̋a̋sto''', desert [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand; '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wilderness].
*032 '''lőuko''', meadow, field, park [> English <u>lea</u>, ley].
*033 '''ma̋a̋ro''', rocky ground [> Turkish ''<u>bor</u>'', earth].
*034 '''moonı̋ȝo''', mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains [> English, <u>moun</u>tain].
*035 '''mőőro''', wooded hill.
*036 '''mőro''', mountain pasture.
*037 '''m̃a̋a̋mto''', wilderness [> Hungarian ''<u>vad</u>'', wild].
*038 '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wasteland [> English <u>vast</u>].
*039 '''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice.
*040 '''m̃e̋żo''', mineral spring [> Georgian ''<u>veʒ</u>-a'' mineral spring].
*041 '''nemős|o''', grove, bosket, boscage [> Latin, ''<u>nem</u>us'' grove]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' bosky.
*''cpd'' '''nerzǫ̋do''', undergrowth ['''ne̋ri''', ''adj.'' under; '''zǫ̋da''', ''t.v.'' grow].
*042 '''n̨a̋mo''', mountain side [> Turkish ''<u>jam</u>aç'', mountain side].
*''cpd'' '''oonle̋po''', plateau tableland ['''őőni''', ''adj.'' high; '''le̋po''', plain].
*043 '''pa̋a̋rto''', heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
*044 '''pata̋ro''', steep slope [> Salazarese ''<u>patar</u>'', steep slope].
*''cpd'' '''peðra̋ȝo''', foothill [< '''pe̋do''', foot; '''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
*''cpd'' '''perkŭfűro''', oak forest [< '''pe̋rk̬i''', oak; '''fűro''', forest].
*''drv'' '''ƣoore̋to''', ridge [''mountain''] [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out].
*''cpd'' '''ƣoor|na̋a̋lo''', promontory, headland [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out;  '''na̋a̋lo''', land]. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', [[Wikipedia:Nunatak|nunatak]] [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*045 '''ra̋|ȝo''', hill [> German ''<u>Rai</u>n'', ridge]. '''-ipe̋go''', hillside [<  '''pe̋go''', side].
*046 '''sa̋ȝo''', area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese ''<u>sè</u>'', shallow place].
*''cpd'' '''sal̤a̋a̋mo''', salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< '''sa̋lo''', salt; '''la̋a̋mo''', marsh].
*047 '''sı̋ro''', peninsula, cape [> Evenki ''<u>sir</u>kun'', cape].
*''cpd'' '''suum̃fűro''', rainforest, jungle ['''suum̃e''', rain; '''fűro''', forest].
*048 '''ṡa̋rlo''', overfall [> Hungarian ''<u>sell</u>ő'', overfall].
*049 '''ṡarsa̋a̋k|o''', torrent. '''-i''', ''adj.'' torrential.
*050 '''ṡı̋mo''', peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> Tamil ''<u>cim</u>ai'', mountain summit].
*''cpd'' '''ṡooƣȝűxżo''', pyroclastic flow [< '''ṡoogo''', ash; '''ȝűko''', waterfall; '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̬oka̋m̃ro''', shallows, shoal, sandbank.
*''cpd'' '''tálx̨umla̋a̋mo''', peat bog [< '''ta̋le''', earth; '''x̨űmo''', coal; '''la̋a̋mo''', swamp].
*051 '''te̋þ|o''', bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Manchurian ''<u>det</u>u'', steppe]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boggy, marshy.
*''cpd'' '''tii|f̨őőlo''', defile [> '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''f̨őőlo''', path]. '''-na̋a̋lo''', isthmus [> '''na̋a̋lo''', land].
*''pol'' '''tűbo''', brow [< '''tűbo''', edge].
*052 '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland [> Japanese ''<u>tan</u>í'' valley].
*053 '''va̋rm̃o''', coniferous forest [> Old English ''<u>bear</u>o'', grove].
*054 '''ža̋m̃o''', avalanche [> Georgian ''<u>zvav</u>'', snow slide].
*055 '''z̨űngo''', tussock in a swamp.
==Fresh water features – '''šááðhurzı̋nos'''==
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋|e''', river [''anim.''] [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow]. '''-őőso''', estuary [< '''őőso''', mouth].
*057 '''ehe̋r|o''', lake [> Russian ''<u>озер</u>о'', lake]. '''-i''', ''adj.''  lacustrine.
*058 '''ere̋ko''', gully, arroyo [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>errek</u>a'', gully].
*059 '''ga̋vo''', watercourse [> Etruscan ''<u>gav</u>a'' watercourse].
*''cpd'' '''ǧárehe̋ro''', mountain lake tarn [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ehe̋ro''', lake].
*060 '''hı̋be''', creek, brook [> Viscayan ''<u>iba</u>i'', river].
*061 '''itűro''', spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzcoan ''<u>itur</u>ri'', spring].
*062 '''ȝűrmo''', deep pool in river [[[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]]] ''<u>jurm</u>a'', deep place in water].
*063 '''la̋xm̃o''', pond [> English <u>lake</u>].
*064 '''lega̋ne''', rivulet, rill.
*''drv'' '''m̃a̋a̋ðo''', ford [< '''m̃a̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' ford].
*065 '''m̃a̋ðko''', river bend [> Hungarian ''<u>völg</u>y'', valley].
*066 '''nőro''', moss on stream bed [> Saami ''<u>ńō̰r</u>a'', moss on stream bed].
*067 '''őrko''', river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish ''<u>ork</u>o'', wet valley].
*068 '''sǫ̋re''', creek, brook.
*069 '''ṡa̋a̋ȝo''', sandbar [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>'', small river].
*''drv'' '''ṡuṡűmo''', whirlpool eddy [< '''ṡűṡa''', ''t.v.'' whirl].
*070 '''vőge''', stream [> German ''<u>Bach</u>'', brook].
*071 '''xofı̋ro''', rift [''in a river''] [> Turkish ''<u>körp</u>ü'', bridge].
==Marine water features – '''márhurzı̋nos'''==
*072 '''aatűnto''', bore, eagre.
*073 '''ana̋lo''', drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupik ''<u>anaʁɫ</u>uk'', dirty piece of calved ice].
*074 '''de̋lṡa''', ''t.v.'' make rough [''sea''].
*''cpd'' '''gaƣkűűmo''', tsunami, tidal wave [<'''ga̋gi''', ''adj.'' gigantic; '''kűűmo''', wave].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣma̋re''', polar sea [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*''cpd'' '''ȝuma̋re''', inland sea [< '''ȝűi''', ''adj.'' inside; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*075 '''kaȝe̋mƣo''', shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupik ''<u>qāŋ</u>ŋuq'', ice edge].
*076 '''kűűm|o''', wave, billow, surge [> English ''<u>cum</u>ulus'']. '''-biska̋ro''', wave crest [< '''biska̋ro''', crest]. '''-ka̋m̃ko''', wave trough [< '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough]. '''-le̋mo''', surf [< '''le̋ma''', ''i.v.'' break up].
*077 '''ma̋r|e''' [''anim.''] sea [> English <u>mar</u>ine]. '''-k̨űdo''', sea-, -shore, -coast [< '''k̨űdo''', shore]. '''-tı̋ȝo''', strait, narrows, channel, sound  [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow].
*''cpd''  '''(már)taainbűko''', reef [< '''ma̋re''', sea; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''bűko''', chain].
*078 '''m̨űűlo''', ice floe [> Turkish ''<u>buz</u>'', ice].
*''cpd'' '''puskűro''', pack ice [< '''pűṡa''', ''t.v.'' compress; '''kűro''', ice floe].
*079 '''se̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' flood [''of the tide'']. '''-o''', flood-, rising-, -tide. '''-żo''', spring tide.
*080 '''tena̋go''', hole under the water; shoal shallows [> Greek ''<u>τένᾰγ</u>ος'', shoal].
*081 '''tı̋ı̋rt|e''' [''anim.'']. ocean. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oceanic, pelagic.
*''cpd'' '''tiixe̋bo ''', fjord. [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''xe̋bo''', bay]
*082 '''tűűfo''', bottom of the sea.
*083 '''þőőlo''', incoming tide [> Japanese ''<u>tor</u>o'', deep water].
*084 '''űnto''', tide [> Japanese ''<u>úz</u>u'', whirlpool].
*085 '''xa̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' ebb [> Japanese ''<u>kat</u>a'', ebb tide]. '''-o''', ebb(-tide), low tide. '''-żo''', neap tide.
*086 '''xe̋|bo''', bay, gulf [> Korean ''<u>k</u>ä'', estuary]. '''-vko''', cove.
Total: 86/3+0/.3%

Latest revision as of 13:34, 11 December 2018