Senjecas - Tifinagh: Difference between revisions
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''(labial) | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''(dental) | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''(alveolar) | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''(palatal) | ||
! | |- | ||
| | ! voiceless stop | ||
| | | p | ||
| ⵒ | |||
!d | | t | ||
!þ | | ⵜ | ||
!ð | | ṡ | ||
| ⵜⵙ | |||
| k | |||
| | | ⴽ | ||
| | |- | ||
! | ! voiced stop | ||
| b | |||
| ⴱ | |||
| d | |||
| ⴷ | |||
| ż | |||
| | | ⴷⵣ | ||
| | | g | ||
! | | ⴳ | ||
|- | |||
! voiceless fricative | |||
| f | |||
| ⴼ | |||
| þ | |||
| | | ⴷ | ||
| | | sa | ||
! | | ⵙ | ||
! | | x | ||
| ⴿ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced fricative | |||
| v | |||
| ⵠ | |||
| ð | |||
| ⴸ | |||
| z | |||
| ⵣ | |||
| ƣ | |||
| ⴴ | |||
|- | |||
! voiceless sonorant | |||
| m̃ | |||
| ⵡ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| ɫ | |||
| ⵂ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
| r | |||
| ⵏ | |||
| h | |||
| ⵀ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced sonorant | |||
| m | |||
| ⵎ | |||
| l | |||
| ⵍ | |||
| n | |||
| ⵔ | |||
| ȝ | |||
| ⵢ | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | sʷ | ||
| | | ⵙⵯ | ||
| | | sʲ | ||
| ⵙ<sup>ⵢ</sup> | |||
|ⵙ | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# The grapheme < | # The grapheme <ⵡΠ>, /w/, is assigned the value /m̥/. | ||
# The grapheme <ⵂ>, /h/, is assigned the value /l̥/. | # The grapheme <ⵂ>, /h/, is assigned the value /l̥/. | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | front | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | near-front | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | center | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | near-back | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | back | ||
! | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! short | ||
! | ! long | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! short | ||
! long | |||
! | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |||
! close | |||
| i - ⵉ | |||
| ii - ⵉ ⵉ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| u - ⵓ | |||
| uu - ⵓⵓ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | ĭ - ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŭ - ⴻ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ⴻ<sup>{{Color|red| | |- | ||
| | ! close-mid | ||
| | | e - ⵦ | ||
| ee - ⵦ ⵦ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| o - ⵧ | |||
| oo - ⵧⵧ | |||
|- | |||
! mid | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ĕ - ⴻ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| a - ⴰ | |||
| aa - ⴰⴰ | |||
| | |||
| ǫ - ⵁ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| ǫǫ - ⵁⵁ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:57, 13 September 2018
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
peműko(labial) | riisűko(dental) | muitűko(alveolar) | vainűko(palatal) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
voiceless stop | p | ⵒ | t | ⵜ | ṡ | ⵜⵙ | k | ⴽ |
voiced stop | b | ⴱ | d | ⴷ | ż | ⴷⵣ | g | ⴳ |
voiceless fricative | f | ⴼ | þ | ⴷ | sa | ⵙ | x | ⴿ |
voiced fricative | v | ⵠ | ð | ⴸ | z | ⵣ | ƣ | ⴴ |
voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ⵡ1 | ɫ | ⵂ2 | r | ⵏ | h | ⵀ |
voiced sonorant | m | ⵎ | l | ⵍ | n | ⵔ | ȝ | ⵢ |
Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
sʷ | ⵙⵯ | sʲ | ⵙⵢ |
Notes
- The grapheme <ⵡΠ>, /w/, is assigned the value /m̥/.
- The grapheme <ⵂ>, /h/, is assigned the value /l̥/.
Vowels
front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
close | i - ⵉ | ii - ⵉ ⵉ | u - ⵓ | uu - ⵓⵓ | ||||
near-close | ĭ - ⴻ2 | ŭ - ⴻ | ||||||
close-mid | e - ⵦ | ee - ⵦ ⵦ | o - ⵧ | oo - ⵧⵧ | ||||
mid | ĕ - ⴻ | |||||||
open | a - ⴰ | aa - ⴰⴰ | ǫ - ⵁ1 | ǫǫ - ⵁⵁ |
Notes
- The grapheme <ⵁ>, /h/, is assigned the value /ɒ/.
- The grapheme <ⴻ>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.