Senjecas - Korean: Difference between revisions

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===Notes===
===Notes===
# A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, ㅥㅓᆞ예; '''űűra''', craft, 우ᆞ나.
1. A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, ㅥㅓᆞ예; '''űűra''', craft, 우ᆞ나.
# The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메ᆞ이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more, 므메ᆞ이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에브부라 .
2. The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, ''e.g.'', '''me̋e̋i''', many, 메ᆞ이; '''mĭme̋e̋i''', more, 므메ᆞ이; '''pűla''', divide, 부라; '''pŭpűla''', has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix '''e-''', '''e-pŭpűla''', had divided, 에브부라 .
# The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
3. The letter ''ae'' <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋nka''', mutilate, 망가; '''ma̋nkĕra''', 망개나, mutilation.
# The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.
4. The jamo <ㅓ> ''eo'' /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.

Revision as of 11:08, 10 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


gáraiȝe̋ka (Korean) - γὰραιjήκα

Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p t k
voiced stop b 1 d ż 2 g
voiceless fricative f þ s χ
voiced fricative v ð 3 z ƣ 4
voiceless sonorant 5 ɫ 6 r h
voiced sonorant m l 7 n 8
9
ȝ 10
Labialization and Palatalization
11 12

Notes

  1. A doubled jamo represents the voiced member of the pair (Wikipedia: "In the original Korean alphabet system, double letters were used to represent Chinese voiced consonants...").
  2. Jieut <ㅈ> /ʨ/ does not exist in Senjecas, so the jamo is assigned the value /ʦ/, with ssangjieut representing the voiced member /ʣ/.
  3. A twin tieut <ㅌ> does not exist, so the North Korean jamo bansiot <ㅿ> is assigned the value of /ð/. It is pronounced /t/ before a consonant in North Korea.
  4. A twin kieuk <ㅋ> does not exist, so the last remaining consonant <ㅊ> /ch/ is assigned the value /ɣ/.
  5. The obsolete consonant <ㅱ>, /w/, from the Chinese rime table is assigned to /m̥/.
  6. By analogy with <ㅱ>, <ᄛ> is assigned to represent /l̥/.
  7. Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, rieul <ㄹ> is assigned the value /l/.
  8. Since /ɾ̥/ is paired with /n/ in Senjecas, /n/ as the voiced member of the pair is the doubled consonant.
  9. The phoneme /n/ is the only one for which I use two jamo, for two reasons. One, there are no syllable blocks with <ㅥ> as the coda. And two, I like the looks of it! Who knows, maybe some of the Sefdaanians used /ŋ/ when the /n/ was a syllable coda!
  10. Since /j/ never occurs as a coda, there is no need for a jamo for <ȝ>. When <ȝ> is initial, ieung before a vowel is used, e.g., ȝı̋ta, evening 의다.
  11. Labialization is indicated by using the labialized consonants, e.g., si, 시; swi, 쉬.
  12. Palatalization is indicated by using the palatalized consonants, e.g., sa, 사; sya, 샤.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - ㅣ/이 ii -ㅣᆞ/이ᆞ1 u - ㅜ/우 uu - ㅜᆞ/우ᆞ
near-close ĭ - ㅡ2 ŭ - ㅡ
close-mid e - ㅔ/에 ee - ㅔᆞ/에ᆞ o - ㅗ/오 oo - ㅗᆞ/오ᆞ
mid ĕ - ㅐ3
open a - ㅏ/아 aa - ㅏᆞ/아ᆞ ǫ - ㅓ/어4 ǫǫ - ㅓᆞ/어ᆞ

Notes

1. A long vowel is indicated by a dot <ᆞ> after the jamo, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog, ㅥㅓᆞ예; űűra, craft, 우ᆞ나. 2. The "weak vowels" <ĭ> and <ŭ> are only used for reduplication, the perfect tenses of verbs and the comparative of adjectives. Since they are not interchangeable, <ĭ> when the root vowel is front and <ŭ> when the root vowel is back, there is no confusion in their use, so I'm using the same jamo for both, e.g., me̋e̋i, many, 메ᆞ이; mĭme̋e̋i, more, 므메ᆞ이; pűla, divide, 부라; pŭpűla, has divided, 브부라 . The past tenses use the prefix e-, e-pŭpűla, had divided, 에브부라 . 3. The letter ae <ㅐ> /æ/ is assigned the value /ɛ/. This sound is used in making compounds to avoid unallowed compound clusters, e.g., ma̋nka, mutilate, 망가; ma̋nkĕra, 망개나, mutilation. 4. The jamo <ㅓ> eo /˄/ is reassigned the value /ɔ/.