Senjecas - Greek: Difference between revisions
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| Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
| τ | | τ | ||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| | | ϻ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup> | ||
| k | | k | ||
| κ | | κ | ||
| Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
| δ | | δ | ||
| ż | | ż | ||
| | | ϡ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup> | ||
| g | | g | ||
| γ | | γ | ||
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! voiced fricative | ! voiced fricative | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | ϐ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
| ð | | ð | ||
| | | ϑ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | ||
| z | | z | ||
| ζ | | ζ | ||
| ƣ | | ƣ | ||
| | | ϙ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless sonorant | ! voiceless sonorant | ||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| | | ϝ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| | | ƛ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup> | ||
| r | | r | ||
| ρ | | ρ | ||
| h | | h | ||
| | | ⱶ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced sonorant | ! voiced sonorant | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
| ν | | ν | ||
| ȝ | | ȝ | ||
| | | j<sup>{{Color|red|10}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
Revision as of 12:25, 9 September 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | p | π | t | τ | ṡ | ϻ5 | k | κ |
| voiced stop | b | β | d | δ | ż | ϡ6 | g | γ |
| voiceless fricative | f | φ | þ | θ | s | ς7 | χ | χ |
| voiced fricative | v | ϐ1 | ð | ϑ3 | z | ζ | ƣ | ϙ8 |
| voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ϝ2 | ɫ | ƛ4 | r | ρ | h | ⱶ2 |
| voiced sonorant | m | μ | l | λ | n | ν | ȝ | j10 |
| Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
| sʷ | ςŭ | sʲ | ςĭ | |||||
Notes
- The cursive beta <ϐ> represents /β/. It does not have a descender.
- The archaic digamma <ϝ> represents the voiceless bilabial nasal /m̥/.
- The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
- The barred lambda <ƛ> represents /l̥/.
- The archaic san <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.
- The archaic sampi <ϡ> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- The sigma form <σ> is not used.
- The archaic qoppa <ϙ> represents /ʝ/.
- The half heta <ⱶ> represents /j̊/.
- The Greek yot <j> represents /j/.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - ι | ii -ιι | u - υ | uu - υυ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ῐ | ŭ - ῠ | ||||||
| close-mid | e - η | ee - ηη | o - ο | oo - οο | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ε | |||||||
| open | a - α | aa - αα | ǫ - ω | ǫǫ - ωω | ||||
Notes
- The primary accent on vowels is indicated by the acute accent, e.g. a̋ha, άⱶα, day.
- The secondary accent on vowels is indicated by the grave accent, e.g. áfa, ὰφα, from.
Example
- The living language is like a cow-path.
- It is the creation of the cows themselves,
- who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
- From daily use, the path undergoes change.
- A cow is under no obligation to stay.
- -E. B. White
- ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
- mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.
- éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
- f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
- m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
- γῠίία ϳέκα ϝαχφῐοολό' ςὸμα έςα:
- μι-ϝαχέμ πῐύτα έςα.
- ὲϳομ πῠπῐύταντες εϳε-ϝεϑτάμϝ' εϳε-ιιϙράμϝε ὲπα ὲϳομ δάγα ϝο ὲϳομ ϐίδα:
- φῐόόλο άⱶο νευδός ⱶα μέιθα:
- ϝάχε γῐάάλυ βόθα νε:
