Senjecas - Armenian: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
! | |- | ||
! voiceless stop | |||
| p | |||
| պ | |||
| t | |||
| տ | |||
| ṡ | |||
| ծ | |||
| k | |||
| կ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiced stop | ||
| b | |||
| բ | |||
| d | |||
| դ | |||
| ż | |||
| ձ | |||
| g | |||
| գ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiceless fricative | ||
| | | f | ||
| | | ɸ | ||
| | | þ | ||
| | | թ | ||
| | | s | ||
| | | ს | ||
| | | χ | ||
| | | խ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiced fricative | ||
| | | v | ||
| | | վ | ||
| | | ð | ||
| | | ժ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | ||
| | | z | ||
| | | ზ | ||
| | | ƣ | ||
| | | ղ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiceless sonorant | ||
| | | m̃ | ||
| | | ւ | ||
| | | ɫ | ||
| | | ղ | ||
| | | r | ||
| | | ռ | ||
| | | h | ||
| | | հ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiced sonorant | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | մ | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | լ | ||
| | | n | ||
| | | ն | ||
| | | ȝ | ||
| | | յ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| | ! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| sʷ | |||
| ს<sup>և<sup> | |||
| sʲ | |||
| ს<sup>յ<sup> | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 92: | Line 99: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| ի | | i - ի | ||
| ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | ii -ի՛<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ու | | u - ու | ||
| ու՛ | | uu - ու՛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ը | | ĭ - ը | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ը | | ŭ - ը | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| է | | e - է | ||
| է՛ | | ee - է՛ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| օ | | o - օ | ||
| օ՛ | | oo - օ՛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| Line 125: | Line 132: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ը | | ĕ - ը | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 135: | Line 142: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ա | | a - ա | ||
| ա՛ | | aa - ա՛ | ||
| | | | ||
| ո | | ǫ - ո | ||
| ո՛ | | ǫǫ - ո՛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:31, 9 September 2018
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | p | պ | t | տ | ṡ | ծ | k | կ |
| voiced stop | b | բ | d | դ | ż | ձ | g | գ |
| voiceless fricative | f | ɸ | þ | թ | s | ს | χ | խ |
| voiced fricative | v | վ | ð | ժ1 | z | ზ | ƣ | ղ2 |
| voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ւ | ɫ | ղ | r | ռ | h | հ |
| voiced sonorant | m | մ | l | լ | n | ն | ȝ | յ |
| Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
| sʷ | სև | sʲ | სյ | |||||
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - ի | ii -ի՛1 | u - ու | uu - ու՛ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - ը | ŭ - ը | ||||||
| close-mid | e - է | ee - է՛ | o - օ | oo - օ՛ | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ը | |||||||
| open | a - ա | aa - ա՛ | ǫ - ո | ǫǫ - ո՛ | ||||
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | p | պ | t | տ | ṡ | ծ | k | կ |
| voiced stop | b | բ | d | դ | ż | ձ | g | գ |
| voiceless fricative | f | ɸ | þ | թ | s | ს | χ | խ |
| voiced fricative | v | վ | ð | ժ1 | z | ზ | ƣ | ղ2 |
| voiceless sonorant | m̃ | ւ | ɫ | ղ | r | ռ | h | հ |
| voiced sonorant | m | մ | l | լ | n | ն | ȝ | յ |
| Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
| sʷ | სև | sʲ | სյ | |||||
Notes
- The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
- The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| close | ի i |
ի՛1 ii |
ու u |
ու՛ uu | ||||
| near-close | ը ĭ |
ը ŭ |
||||||
| close-mid | է e |
է՛ ee |
օ o |
օ՛ oo | ||||
| mid | ը ĕ |
|||||||
| open | ա a |
ա՛ aa |
ո ǫ |
ո՛ ǫǫ | ||||
Notes
- The stress mark shesht <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
Example
- When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.
- méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:
- մէտի სախօ სախաթօ իղա. სամպաს պօօյաթօ իղու կէղա:
