Peruskanjit: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of kanji, as they are used in [[Suomitsuzuri]], that are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji]]. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit|viralliset lisäkanjit]].<br>
Peruskanjit (基漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "basic kanji") is a list of kanji, as they are used in [[Suomitsuzuri]], and which are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji]]. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit|viralliset lisäkanjit]].<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a fun'yomi reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings.<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br>
<br>
Japanese readings, ''on'yomi'' (based on Chinese) and ''kun'yomi'' (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters <sup>o</sup> and <sup>k</sup> respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.<br>
<br>
<br>
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.


== First grade ==
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">


Line 13: Line 16:
!Example words
!Example words
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | 1 ||rowspan=4 | 一 ||rowspan=4 | one ||rowspan=4 | y- ||一<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し yksi - one
| rowspan=5 | 1 ||rowspan=5 | <span id="one">一</span> ||rowspan=5 | one ||rowspan=3 | yksi ||一 yksi - one
|----
|----
| 一<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しん yksin - alone
| 一ん yksin - alone
|-
|一つぇ的 yksityinen - private
|-
|-
|一<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しつぇ的 yksityinen - private
| rowspan=2 | yh-
|一つぇあぇ yhtyä - to converge
|-
|-
|一<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つぇあぇ yhtyä - to converge
|一でん為けばぇ yhdentekevä - unimportant
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2
| rowspan=2 | 2
Line 136: Line 142:
|右あ oikea - right
|右あ oikea - right
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 17
| rowspan=3 | 17
| rowspan=2 | 中
| rowspan=3 | <span id="middle">中</span>
| rowspan=2 | middle
| rowspan=3 | middle
| rowspan=2 | kesk-
| rowspan=3 | kesk-
|中えっらぇ keskellä - in the middle
|中えっらぇ keskellä - in the middle
|----
|----
|中う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た keskusta - center
|中う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た keskusta - center
|-
|中いっつぇあぇ keskittyä - to focus
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 18
| rowspan=2 | 18
| rowspan=2 | 大
| rowspan=2 | <span id="big">大</span>
| rowspan=2 | big
| rowspan=2 | big
|iso
|iso
Line 178: Line 186:
|-
|-
|21
|21
|日
|<span id="day">日</span>
|day
|day
|päiv-
|päiv-
Line 184: Line 192:
|----
|----
|22
|22
|
|年
|
|year
|
|vuo-
|
|年し vuosi - year
|----
|----
|23
|<strike>23</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#early|早]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|24
|24
Line 201: Line 206:
|木～ puu - tree; wood
|木～ puu - tree; wood
|----
|----
|25
| 25
|林
| 林
|woods
| woods
|salo
|salo
|林 salo - woods
|林 salo - woods (small forest)
|----
|----
|26
|26
Line 225: Line 230:
|土た multa - mould
|土た multa - mould
|----
|----
|29
| rowspan=2 | 29
|
| rowspan=2 | 空
|
| rowspan=2 | empty
|
| rowspan=2 | tyhj-
|
|空あぇ tyhjä - empty
|----
|----
|空いおぇ tyhjiö - vacuum; void
|-
|30
|30
|田
|田
Line 243: Line 250:
|天<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> taivas - heaven; sky
|天<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> taivas - heaven; sky
|----
|----
| rowspan=5 | 32
| rowspan=6 | 32
| rowspan=5 | 生
| rowspan=6 | 生
| rowspan=3 | life
| rowspan=4 | life
| rowspan=3 | el-
| rowspan=4 | el-
|生あぇ～ elää - to live
|生あぇ～ elää - to live
|-
|-
|生あぇいん eläin - animal
|生あぇいん eläin - animal
|-
|-
|* elin - organ
|生いん elin - organ
|-
|生おん刈う～ elonkorjuu - harvest
|----
|----
|birth
|birth
Line 297: Line 306:
|漢あ人い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>式小 kiinalaistyylinen - Chinese style (Adj.)
|漢あ人い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>式小 kiinalaistyylinen - Chinese style (Adj.)
|-
|-
|38
| rowspan=2 | 38
|
| rowspan=2 | 名
|
| rowspan=2 | name
|
| rowspan=2 | nim-
|
|名い nimi - name
|----
|----
|名いったぇいん nimittäin - namely
|-
|39
|39
|女
|女
Line 339: Line 350:
|口～ suu - mouth
|口～ suu - mouth
|----
|----
|45
| rowspan=4 | 45
|
| rowspan=4 | 手
|
| rowspan=4 | hand
|
| rowspan=4 | kä-
|
|手し käsi - hand; arm
|----
|----
|手てっらぇ kätellä - to shake hands
|-
|手してっらぇ käsitellä - to handle
|-
|手しったぇ～ käsittää - to comprehend
|-
|46
|46
|
|足
|
|leg
|
|jal-
|
|足か jalka - leg; foot
|----
|----
| rowspan=4 | 47
| rowspan=4 | 47
Line 366: Line 383:
|-
|-
|48
|48
|
|<span id="sound">音</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#voice|声]]'')''
|
|sound
|
|ään-
|
|音い ääni - sound
|----
|----
|49
|49
Line 407: Line 424:
|おっら出 olla läsnä - to be present
|おっら出 olla läsnä - to be present
|----
|----
|54
| rowspan=2 | 54
|
| rowspan=2 | 立
|
| rowspan=2 | stand
|
| rowspan=2 | seis
|
|立 seis - stop!
|----
|----
|立たぇ seistä - to stand
|-
|55
|55
|休
|休
Line 434: Line 453:
|----
|----
| rowspan=3 | 58
| rowspan=3 | 58
| rowspan=3 | 本
| rowspan=3 | <span id="book">本</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#write|書]]'')''
| rowspan=3 | book
| rowspan=3 | book
| rowspan=3 | kirj-
| rowspan=3 | kirj-
Line 474: Line 493:
|校 koulu - school
|校 koulu - school
|----
|----
|63
| rowspan=3 | 63
|
| rowspan=3 | 村
|
| rowspan=3 | village
|
|kyl-
|
|村あぇ kylä - village
|----
|----
|64
| -son<sup>o</sup>
|
|あぐに村 Aguni-son - Aguni village
|
|-
|
| -mura<sup>k</sup>
|
|あさひ村 Asahi-mura - Asahi village
|-
|<strike>64</strike>
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#town|町]]
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 65
| rowspan=3 | 65
| rowspan=2 | 森
| rowspan=3 | 森
| rowspan=2 | forest
| rowspan=3 | forest
| rowspan=2 | mets-
| rowspan=2 | mets-
|森あぇ metsä - forest
|森あぇ metsä - forest
Line 494: Line 516:
|森あぇ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぇ～ metsästää - to hunt
|森あぇ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぇ～ metsästää - to hunt
|-
|-
|66
|kor-
|
|林ぴ korpi - deep forest; backwoods (slang)
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 66
|
| rowspan=2 | 正
| rowspan=2 | right
| rowspan=2 | oike-
|正あ oikea - right
|-
|正う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> oikeus - justice; court; entitlement
|----
|----
|67
|67
Line 568: Line 595:
|金あ raha - money
|金あ raha - money
|-
|-
|77
| rowspan=2 | 77
|
| rowspan=2 | 雨
|
| rowspan=2 | rain
|
| rowspan=2 | sa-
|
|雨で sade - rain
|----
|----
|78
|雨た～ sataa - to rain
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 78
|
| rowspan=2 | 赤
|
| rowspan=2 | red
| rowspan=2 | pun-
|赤あ的 punainen - red
|----
|----
|赤あ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つあ punastua - to blush
|-
|79
|79
|
|青
|
|blue
|
|sin-
|
|青的 sininen - blue
|----
|----
|80
| rowspan=2 | 80
|
| rowspan=2 | 白
|
| rowspan=2 | white
|
| rowspan=2 | valk-
|
|白お的 valkoinen - white
|----
|----
|白うあ的 valkuainen - eggwhite
|-
|81
|81
|数
|数
Line 604: Line 637:
|
|
|----
|----
|83
| rowspan=2 | 83
|
| rowspan=2 | 少
|
| rowspan=2 | little
|
| rowspan=2 | väh-
|
|少あぇん vähän - little; few
|----
|----
|少いてん vähiten - little by little
|-
|84
|84
|万*
|万*
Line 622: Line 657:
|半い puoli - half; side; part
|半い puoli - half; side; part
|----
|----
|半え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た puolesta - in someone's sake
|半え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た puolesta - in someone's place
|-
|-
|86
|86
Line 644: Line 679:
|細か的 ohukainen - pancake
|細か的 ohukainen - pancake
|-
|-
|89
| rowspan=3 | 89
|
| rowspan=3 | 広
|
| rowspan=3 | wide
|
| rowspan=3 | lev-
|
|広えあぇ leveä - wide
|----
|----
|広いたぇ levitä - to spread
|-
|広うぇ levy - disc; record; board
|-
|90
|90
|
|長
|
|long
|
|pit-
|
|長かぇ pitkä - long; tall
|----
|----
|91
|91
Line 668: Line 707:
|
|
|----
|----
|93
|<strike>93</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#blender|交]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|94
|94
Line 711: Line 747:
|----
|----
|100
|100
|
|弱
|
|weak
|
|heik-
|
|弱こ heikko - weak
|----
|----
|101
|101
|
|強
|
|strong
|
|vahv-
|
|強あ vahva - strong
|----
|----
| rowspan=3 | 102
| rowspan=3 | 102
Line 726: Line 762:
| rowspan=2 | high
| rowspan=2 | high
| rowspan=2 | kor-
| rowspan=2 | kor-
|高けあ korkea - high
|高けあ korkea - high; tall
|----
|----
|高おった～ korottaa - to rise something
|高おった～ korottaa - to rise something
Line 735: Line 771:
|-
|-
|103
|103
|
|同
|
|same
|
|sam-
|
|同あ sama - same
|----
|----
|104
|104
|
|親
|
|extended family
|
|su-
|
|親く suku - extended family
|----
|----
|105
|105
Line 782: Line 818:
|
|
|----
|----
|111
| rowspan=3 | 111
|
| rowspan=3 | 自
|
| rowspan=3 | self
|
| rowspan=3 | itse
|
|自 itse - (by) oneself
|----
|----
|自かぇ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> itsekäs - selfish
|-
|自頭的 itsepäinen - obstinate
|-
|112
|112
|
|友
|
|friend
|
|ystäv-
|
|友あぇ ystävä - friend
|----
|----
|113
|113
|
|体
|
|body
|
|keho
|
|体 keho - body
|----
|----
|114
|114
Line 806: Line 846:
|
|
|----
|----
|115
|rowspan=3 | 115
|
|rowspan=3 | <span id="head">頭</span>
|
|rowspan=3 | head
|
|rowspan=3 | pä-
|
|頭～ pää - head
|----
|----
|-
|指えん頭～ sormenpää - fingertip
|-
|頭～市き pääkaupunki - capital
|-
|116
|116
|
|
Line 830: Line 875:
|
|
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 119
| rowspan=3 | 119
| rowspan=2 | 時
| rowspan=3 | <span id="time">時</span>
|time
| rowspan=2 | time
|a-
| rowspan=2 | a-
|時いか aika - time
|時いか aika - time
|----
|----
|時いかしん aikasin - early
|-
| hour
| hour
|tun-
|tun-
Line 846: Line 893:
|曜き日あぇ arkipäivä - weekday
|曜き日あぇ arkipäivä - weekday
|----
|----
|121
| rowspan=2 | 121
|
| rowspan=2 | 朝
|
| rowspan=2 | morning
|
| rowspan=2 | aam-
|
|朝う aamu - morning
|----
|----
|朝いあ的 aamiainen - breakfast
|-
|122
|122
|
|昼
|
|noon
|
|louna-
|
|昼<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> lounas - lunch; noon
|----
|----
|123
| rowspan=2 | 123
|
| rowspan=2 | 夜
|
| rowspan=2 | night
|
|yö
|
|夜 yö - night
|----
|----
|ö-
|夜的 öinen - nighttime (Adj.)
|-
| rowspan=2 | 124
| rowspan=2 | 124
| rowspan=2 | 分
| rowspan=2 | 分
Line 886: Line 938:
|
|
|----
|----
|127
| rowspan=2 | 127
|
| rowspan=2 | 夏
|
| rowspan=2 | summer
|
|kes-
|
|夏あぇ kesä - summer
|----
|----
|suv-
|夏い suvi - summer
|-
|128
|128
|
|
Line 918: Line 973:
|新し uusi - new
|新し uusi - new
|----
|----
|132
| rowspan=2 | 132
|
| rowspan=2 | 古
|
| rowspan=2 | old
|
| rowspan=2 | vanh-
|
|古あ vanha - old
|----
|----
|133
|古う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> vanhus - senior citizen
|
|-
|
| rowspan=3 | 133
|
| rowspan=3 | 間
|
| rowspan=3 | between
| rowspan=3 | väl-
|間い väli - gap; relationship
|----
|----
|間いっさぇ välissä - between
|-
|間いったぇ～ välittää - to care for; to pass on
|-
|134
|134
|
|
Line 960: Line 1,021:
|西し länsi - west
|西し länsi - west
|----
|----
|139
| rowspan=3 | 139
|
| rowspan=3 | 遠
|
| rowspan=3 | far
|
| rowspan=3 | kau-
|
|遠かな kaukana - far away
|----
|----
|140
|遠あん kauan - for a long time
|
|-
|
|遠こ筒い kaukoputki - spyglass
|
|-
|
| rowspan=3 | 140
| rowspan=3 | 近
| rowspan=3 | near
| rowspan=3 | läh-
|近えっらぇ lähellä - near
|----
|----
|141
|近え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> lähes - nearly; almost
|
|-
|
|近え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つぇあぇ lähestyä - to approach
|
|-
|
| rowspan=3 | 141
| rowspan=3 | 前
| rowspan=3 | front
| rowspan=3 | e-
|前つ etu - front; advantage
|----
|----
|前しね esine - item
|-
|前しっらぇ esillä - at display
|-
|142
|142
|
|後
|
|behind
|
|ta-
|
|後かな takana - behind
|----
|----
|143
|143
Line 998: Line 1,071:
|外的え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち ulkoisesti - externally
|外的え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち ulkoisesti - externally
|-
|-
|145
| rowspan=6 | 145
|
| rowspan=6 | 場
|
| rowspan=3 | place
|
| rowspan=3 | paik-
|
|場か paikka - place; seat; position; patch; filling
|----
|場あっり小 paikallinen - local
|-
|場あた paikata - to patch
|-
| rowspan=3 | [suffix for places and family names]
| rowspan=2 | -lA
|牛場 Karjala - [[Wikipedia:Karelia|Karelia]]
|-
|少場 Vähälä - Vähälä (a family name)
|-
| -l-
|豚か場おいぇん sikalojen - piggeries'
|----
|----
|146
|146
|<span id="ground">地</span>
|<span id="ground">地</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#country|国]]'')''
|
|ground
|
|ma-
|
|地～ maa - ground; land; earth
|----
|----
|147
|147
|国 ''(see<br>also'' [[Suomitsuzuri_kyōiku_kanji#ground|地]]'')''
|<span id="country">国</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#ground|地]]'')''
|country
|country
|ma-
|ma-
|国～ maa - country
|国～ maa - country; land
|----
|----
|148
|148
Line 1,046: Line 1,132:
|
|
|----
|----
|153
| rowspan=2 | 153
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="city">市</span>
|
| rowspan=2 | city
|
|kaupun-
|
|市き kaupunki - city
|----
|----
| -shi<sup>o</sup>
|かわぐち市 Kawaguchi-shi - Kawaguchi city
|-
|<strike>154</strike>
|<strike>154</strike>
| [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#capital1|京]]
| [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#capital|京]]
|----
|----
|155
|155
Line 1,062: Line 1,151:
|----
|----
|156
|156
|
|雪
|
|snow
|
|lum-
|
|雪い lumi - snow
|----
|----
|157
|157
|
|雲
|
|cloud
|
|pilv-
|
|雲い pilvi - cloud
|----
|----
|158
|158
Line 1,080: Line 1,169:
|----
|----
|159
|159
|
|海
|
|sea
|
|mer-
|
|海い meri - sea
|----
|----
|160
|160
Line 1,109: Line 1,198:
|
|
|----
|----
|164
| rowspan=3 | 164
|
| rowspan=3 | 家
|
| rowspan=3 | house
|
|talo
|
|家 talo - house
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | ko-
|家ち koti - home
|-
|家ちろ kotilo - snail; conch
|-
|165
|165
|
|寺
|
|temple
|
|temppel-
|
|寺い temppeli - temple
|----
|----
|166
| rowspan=3 | 166
|
| rowspan=3 | 通
|
| rowspan=3 | through
|
| rowspan=3 | lä-
|
|通ぴ läpi - through; hole
|-
|通ぱぇい<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぇ läpäistä - to pass; to penetrate
|-
|通び<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぇ～ lävistää - to pierce
|----
|----
|167
|167
Line 1,134: Line 1,232:
|----
|----
|168
|168
|
|道
|
|road
|
|t-
|
|道いえ tie - road
|----
|----
|169
| rowspan=4 | 169
|
| rowspan=4 | 話
|
| rowspan=4 | speak
|
| rowspan=2 | puh-
|
|話うあ puhua - to speak
|----
|----
|話えりん puhelin - telephone
|-
| rowspan=2 | <span id="jut-story">jut-</span> ''(see also'' [[Peruskanjit#jut-thing|事]]'')''
|話えっら jutella - to chat
|-
|話つ juttu - story
|-
| rowspan=3 | 170
| rowspan=3 | 170
| rowspan=3 | 言
| rowspan=3 | 言
Line 1,189: Line 1,294:
|読く luku - number; chapter
|読く luku - number; chapter
|-
|-
|176
| rowspan=3 | 176
|
| rowspan=3 | <span id="write">書</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#book|本]]'')''
|
| rowspan=3 | write
|
| rowspan=3 | kirj-
|
|書おいった～ kirjoittaa - to write
|----
|----
|書え kirje - letter (postal)
|-
|書あいん kirjain - letter (character)
|-
|177
|177
|
|
Line 1,202: Line 1,311:
|----
|----
|178
|178
|
|紙
|
|paper
|
|paper-
|
|紙い paperi - paper
|----
|----
|179
| rowspan=3 | 179
|
| rowspan=3 | 画
|
| rowspan=3 | draw
|
| rowspan=3 | piir-
|
|画たぇ～ piirtää - to draw
|----
|----
|画う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> piirustus - drawing
|-
|画れ゛ piirre - trait; feature
|-
|180
|180
|
|
Line 1,238: Line 1,351:
|----
|----
|184
|184
|
|晴*
|
|dry weather
|
|pou-
|
|晴た pouta - dry weather
|----
|----
|185
|185
Line 1,255: Line 1,368:
|
|
|----
|----
|187
| rowspan=6 | 187
|
| rowspan=6 | 知
|
| rowspan=6 | know
|
| rowspan=4 | tie-
|
|知たぇ～ tietää - to know
|-
|知と tieto - knowledge; information
|----
|----
|知っつぇ tietty - a certain; known
|-
|知で tiede - science
|-
| rowspan=2 | tut-
|知つ tuttu - familiar; acquaintance
|-
|知う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つあ tutustua - to get acquainted with
|-
|188
|188
|
|
Line 1,267: Line 1,391:
|
|
|----
|----
|189
| rowspan=3 | 189
|
| rowspan=3 | 理
|
| rowspan=3 | sense
|
| rowspan=3 | jär-
|
|理き järki - sense; reason
|----
|----
|理いぇとぇん järjetön - absurd; senseless
|-
|理くぇっつぇあぇ järkyttyä - to be shocked
|-
|190
|190
|
|
Line 1,293: Line 1,421:
|始く元あぇ alkuperä - origin
|始く元あぇ alkuperä - origin
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 193
| rowspan=4 | 193
| rowspan=2 | 食
| rowspan=4 | 食
|eat
| rowspan=3 | eat
|s-
| rowspan=2 | syö-
|食うぇおぇだぇ syödä - to eat
|食だぇ syödä - to eat
|----
|----
|食ぱぇ syöpä - cancer
|-
| söi
| 食<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> söit - you ate
|-
|food
|food
|ruo-
|ruo-
|食か ruoka - food
|食か ruoka - food
|-
|-
|194
| rowspan=3 | 194
|
| rowspan=3 | 肉
|
| rowspan=3 | meat
|
| rowspan=3 | lih-
|
|肉あ liha - meat
|----
|----
|195
|肉あ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> lihas - muscle
|
|-
|
|肉あば lihava - fat (person)
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 195
| rowspan=2 | 馬
| rowspan=2 | horse
| rowspan=2 | he-
|馬ぼ小 hevonen - horse
|----
|----
|流た馬ぽ virtahepo - hippopotamus
|-
|196
|196
|
|牛
|
|cow
|
|lehm-
|
|牛あぇ lehmä - cow
|----
|----
|197
| rowspan=2 | 197
|
| rowspan=2 | 魚
|
| rowspan=2 | fish
|
| rowspan=2 | kal-
|
|魚あ kala - fish
|-
|魚あ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た～ kalastaa - to fish
|-
|----
|----
|198
|198
|
|鳥
|
|bird
|
|lin-
|
|鳥つ lintu - bird
|----
|----
|199
|199
Line 1,352: Line 1,494:
|----
|----
|202
|202
|
|米
|
|rice
|
|riis-
|
|米い riisi - rice
|----
|----
|203
|203
Line 1,363: Line 1,505:
|
|
|----
|----
|204
| rowspan=2 | 204
|
| rowspan=2 | 色
|
| rowspan=2 | color
|
| rowspan=2 | vär-
|
|色い väri - color
|----
|----
|色やぇたぇ värjätä - to dye
|-
|205
|205
|
|
Line 1,381: Line 1,525:
|
|
|----
|----
|207
| rowspan=3 | 207
|
| rowspan=3 | 来
|
| rowspan=3 | come
|
| rowspan=3 | tul-
|
|来ら tulla - to come
|----
|----
|来ラ tulla - to cum (slang)
|-
|来いあ的 tuliainen - gift given at a visit to someone, or when returning home
|-
| rowspan=2 | 208
| rowspan=2 | 208
| rowspan=2 | 行
| rowspan=2 | 行
Line 1,395: Line 1,543:
|行ねいすぇ～<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> menneisyys - the past
|行ねいすぇ～<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> menneisyys - the past
|-
|-
|209
| rowspan=2 | 209
|帰
| rowspan=2 | <span id="return">帰</span>
|return
| rowspan=2 | return
|pal-
| rowspan=2 | pal-
|帰あた palata - to return
|帰あた palata - to return somewhere
|----
|----
|帰あうった～ palauttaa - to return something
|-
|210
|210
|
|
Line 1,408: Line 1,558:
|----
|----
|211
|211
|
|走
|
|run
|
|juo-
|
|走<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た juosta - to run
|----
|----
|212
|212
Line 1,425: Line 1,575:
|
|
|----
|----
|214
| rowspan=2 | 214
| rowspan=2 | 店
| rowspan=2 | shop
| rowspan=2 | kaup-
|店ぱ kauppa - shop
|----
|店あっり小 kaupallinen - commercial
|-
| rowspan=2 | 215
| rowspan=2 | 買
| rowspan=2 | buy
| rowspan=2 | ost-
|買あ～ ostaa - to buy
|----
|買お<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> ostos - shopping
|-
| rowspan=2 | 216
| rowspan=2 | 売
| rowspan=2 | sell
| rowspan=2 | my-
|売～だぇ myydä - to sell
|-
|売～者 myyjä - seller
|----
|<strike>217</strike>
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#noon|午]]
|----
|218
|
|
|
|
Line 1,431: Line 1,608:
|
|
|----
|----
|215
|219
|
|
|
|
|----
|216
|
|
|
|
|----
|217
|
|
|
|
|----
|218
|
|
|
|
|----
|219
|
|
|
|
Line 1,485: Line 1,638:
|
|
|----
|----
|224
| rowspan=2 | 224
|
| rowspan=2 | 明
|
| rowspan=2 | shine
|
| rowspan=2 | loist-
|
|明あ～ loistaa - to shine
|----
|----
|明あば loistava - shining; brilliant
|-
|<strike>225</strike>
|<strike>225</strike>
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#company|社]]
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#company|社]]
|----
|----
|226
| rowspan=2 | 226
|
| rowspan=2 | 切
|
| rowspan=2 | cut
|
| rowspan=2 | leik-
|
|切あた leikata - to cut
|----
|----
|切かう<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> leikkaus - operation
|-
| rowspan=2 | 227
| rowspan=2 | 227
| rowspan=2 | 電
| rowspan=2 | 電
Line 1,523: Line 1,680:
|
|
|----
|----
|230
| rowspan=2 | 230
|
| rowspan=2 | 当
|
| rowspan=2 | hit
|
| rowspan=2 | osu-
|
|当あ osua - to hit
|----
|----
|当ば osuva - apt
|-
|231
|231
|
|
Line 1,536: Line 1,695:
|----
|----
|232
|232
|
|楽
|
|nice
|
|kiv-
|
|楽あ kiva - fun; nice
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 233
| rowspan=2 | 233
Line 1,561: Line 1,720:
|
|
|----
|----
|236
| rowspan=2 | 236
|
| rowspan=2 | 歌
|
| rowspan=2 | song
|
| rowspan=2 | laul-
|
|歌う laulu - song
|----
|----
|歌あ～ laulaa - to sing
|-
|237
|237
|
|
Line 1,605: Line 1,766:
|
|
|----
|----
|242
|<strike>242</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#world|世]]
|
|----
|
|243
|
|----
|243
|
|
|
|
Line 1,623: Line 1,781:
|
|
|----
|----
|245
|<strike>245</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#board|乗]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|246
|246
Line 1,643: Line 1,798:
|事あか<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> asiakas - customer
|事あか<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> asiakas - customer
|-
|-
|jut-
|<span id="jut-thing">jut-</span> ''(see also'' [[Peruskanjit#jut-story|話]]'')''
|事つ juttu - thing; story
|事つ juttu - thing
|-
|-
|248
|248
Line 1,658: Line 1,813:
|
|
|----
|----
|250
| rowspan=2 | 250
|
| rowspan=2 | 代
|
| rowspan=2 | age
|
| rowspan=2 | i-
|
|代かぇ ikä - age
|----
|----
|251
|代くいす～<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> ikuisuus - eternity
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 251
|
| rowspan=2 | 住
|
| rowspan=2 | dwell
| rowspan=2 | asu-
|住あ asua - to live
|----
|----
|252
|住んと asunto - housing; apartment
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 252
|
| rowspan=2 | 使
|
| rowspan=2 | use
| rowspan=2 | käyt-
|使たぇ～ käyttää - to use
|----
|----
|使あぇんとぇ käytäntö - practice; custom
|-
|253
|253
|
|
Line 1,689: Line 1,850:
|----
|----
|255
|255
|
|全
|
|whole
|
|koko
|
|全 koko - whole
|----
|----
|256
|256
Line 1,718: Line 1,879:
|
|
|----
|----
|260
| rowspan=3 | 260
|
| rowspan=3 | 勉
|
| rowspan=3 | try
|
| rowspan=3 | yrit-
|
|勉たぇ～ yrittää - to try
|----
|----
|勉うぇ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> yritys - attempt; enterprise
|-
|勉てりあぇいすぇ～<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> yritteliäisyys - entrepreneurship
|-
|261
|261
|
|
Line 1,742: Line 1,907:
|
|
|----
|----
|264
| rowspan=3 | 264
| rowspan=3 | 区
| rowspan=3 | district; circle
| rowspan=2 | piir-
|区い piiri - ring; district
|----
|区いったぇ～ piirittää - to besiege
|-
| -ku<sup>o</sup>
|ぶんきょう区 Bunkyō-ku - Bunkyō district
|-
| rowspan=2 | 265
| rowspan=2 | 医
| rowspan=2 | medicine
| rowspan=2 | lääk-
|医あぇ物 lääkäri - doctor
|-
|医え lääke - medicine
|----
|266
|去
|leave
|läh-
|去てあぇ lähteä - to leave
|----
|267
|
|
|
|
Line 1,748: Line 1,938:
|
|
|----
|----
|265
|268
|
|
|
|
Line 1,754: Line 1,944:
|
|
|----
|----
|266
|269
|
|
|
|
Line 1,760: Line 1,950:
|
|
|----
|----
|267
|270
|
|
|
|
Line 1,766: Line 1,956:
|
|
|----
|----
|268
|271
|
|
|
|
|----
|269
|
|
|
|
|----
|270
|
|
|
|
|----
|271
|
|
|
|
Line 1,796: Line 1,968:
|
|
|----
|----
|273
| rowspan=3 | 273
|
| rowspan=3 | 味
|
| rowspan=3 | taste
|
| rowspan=3 | ma-
|
|味く maku - taste; flavor
|----
|----
|味い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た～ maistaa - to taste
|-
|味うか<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> maukas - palatable
|-
|274
|274
|
|
Line 1,868: Line 2,044:
|
|
|----
|----
|285
| rowspan=2 | 285
|
| rowspan=2 | 安
|
| rowspan=2 | cheap
|
| rowspan=2 | hal-
|
|安ぱ halpa - cheap
|----
|----
|安べ<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すあ halveksua - to sneer at
|-
|286
|286
|
|
Line 1,905: Line 2,083:
|----
|----
|291
|291
|
|寒
|
|cold
|
|kylm-
|
|寒あぇ kylmä - cold
|----
|----
|292
|292
Line 1,917: Line 2,095:
|----
|----
|293
|293
|
|局*
|
|office
|
|konttor-
|
|局い konttori - office
|----
|----
|294
|294
Line 1,934: Line 2,112:
|
|
|----
|----
|296
| rowspan=2 | 296
|
| rowspan=2 | 島
|
| rowspan=2 | island
|
| rowspan=2 | saar-
|
|島い saari - island
|----
|----
|島た～ saartaa - to surround
|-
|297
|297
|
|
Line 1,965: Line 2,145:
|----
|----
|301
|301
|
|度
|
|degree
|
|aste
|
|度 aste - degree
|----
|----
|302
|302
Line 2,001: Line 2,181:
|----
|----
|307
|307
|<span id="hurry">急</span>
|hurry
|kiire
|急 kiire - hurry
|----
|308
|
|
|
|
Line 2,006: Line 2,192:
|
|
|----
|----
|308
| rowspan=2 | 309
|
| rowspan=2 | 悪
|
| rowspan=2 | bad
|
| rowspan=2 | pah-
|
|悪あ paha - evil; bad tasting; spoiled (food)
|----
|309
|
|
|
|
|----
|----
|悪おら的 paholainen - devil
|-
|310
|310
|
|
Line 2,030: Line 2,212:
|
|
|----
|----
|312
| rowspan=3 | 312
|
| rowspan=3 | 意
|
| rowspan=3 | mind
|
| rowspan=3 | miel-
|
|意い mieli - mind
|----
|----
|意え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぁ mielestä - in someone's opinion
|-
|意ういさ mieluisa - pleasing
|-
|313
|313
|
|
Line 2,042: Line 2,228:
|
|
|----
|----
|314
| rowspan=5 | 314
|
| rowspan=5 | 所
|
| rowspan=5 | spot
|
| rowspan=5 | koh-
|
|所た kohta - spot
|----
|-
|所ち kohti - towards
|-
|所で kohde - target; subject
|-
|所だた kohdata - to encounter; to face up to someone
|-
|所たう<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> kohtaus - seizure; encounter; scene
|-
|315
|315
|
|
Line 2,067: Line 2,261:
|----
|----
|318
|318
|
|<span id="hold">持</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#fondness|好]]'')''
|
|hold
|
|pi-
|
|持たぇ～ pitää - to hold
|----
|----
|319
|319
Line 2,090: Line 2,284:
|
|
|----
|----
|322
| rowspan=2 | 322
|
| rowspan=2 | 旅
|
| rowspan=2 | travel
|
| rowspan=2 | matk-
|
|旅あ matka - travel
|----
|----
|旅う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た者 matkustaja - passenger
|-
|323
|323
|
|族
|
|family
|
|perhe
|
|族 perhe - (nuclear) family
|----
|----
|324
|324
|
|昔
|
|primordial
|
|muin-
|
|昔あ的 muinainen - ancient; primordial
|----
|----
|325
|325
Line 2,115: Line 2,311:
|----
|----
|326
|326
|<span id="hot_climate">暑</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#hot_object|熱]]'')''
|hot
|kuum-
|暑あ kuuma - hot (climate)
|----
|327
|暗
|dark
|pim-
|暗えあぇ pimeä - dark
|----
|328
|
|
|
|
Line 2,120: Line 2,328:
|
|
|----
|----
|327
| rowspan=3 | 329
|
| rowspan=3 | 有
|
| rowspan=3 | be
|
| rowspan=3 | ol-
|
|有ら olla - to be
|----
|----
|328
|有えんと olento - creature
|
|-
|
|出有お läsnäolo - presence
|
|-
|
|----
|329
|
|
|
|
|----
|330
|330
|
|
Line 2,145: Line 2,345:
|----
|----
|331
|331
|
|期
|
|period
|
|kau-
|
|期し kausi - period; era; season
|----
|----
|332
|332
Line 2,193: Line 2,393:
|----
|----
|339
|339
|
|橋
|
|bridge
|
|sil-
|
|橋た silta - bridge
|----
|----
| rowspan=3 | 340
| rowspan=3 | 340
Line 2,214: Line 2,414:
|
|
|----
|----
|342
| rowspan=2 | 342
|
| rowspan=2 | 死
|
| rowspan=2 | death
|
| rowspan=2 | kuol-
|
|死えま kuolema - death
|----
|----
|死ら kuolla - to die
|-
|343
|343
|
|
Line 2,226: Line 2,428:
|
|
|----
|----
|344
| rowspan=2 | 344
|
| rowspan=2 | 決
|
| rowspan=2 | decide
|
| rowspan=2 | päät-
|
|決たぇ～ päättää - to decide
|-
|決たぇばぇ的 päättäväinen - decisive
|----
|----
|345
|345
|
|油
|
|oil
|
|öljy
|
|油 öljy - oil
|----
|----
|346
|346
Line 2,244: Line 2,448:
|
|
|----
|----
|347
| rowspan=2 | 347
|
| rowspan=2 | 注
|
| rowspan=2 | pour
|
| rowspan=2 | kaa-
|
|注た～ kaataa - to pour; to fell
|----
|----
|注つあ kaatua - to fall
|-
|348
|348
|
|
Line 2,262: Line 2,468:
|
|
|----
|----
|350
| rowspan=2 | 350
|
| rowspan=2 | 流
|
| rowspan=2 | stream
|
| rowspan=2 | vir-
|
|流らた virrata - to stream
|----
|----
|351
|流た virta - stream; current
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 351
|
| rowspan=2 | 消
|
| rowspan=2 | extinguish
| rowspan=2 | sammu-
|消あ sammua - to turn off; to die out
|----
|----
|消った～ sammuttaa - to turn something off; to extinguish
|-
|352
|352
|
|深
|
|deep
|
|syv-
|
|深あぇ syvä - deep
|----
|----
|353
|353
|
|<span id="warm_object">温</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#warm_climate|暖]]'')''
|
|warm
|
|läm-
|
|温みん lämmin - warm (object)
|----
|----
|354
|354
|
|港
|
|harbor
|
|satam-
|
|港あ satama - harbor; port
|----
|----
|355
|355
Line 2,316: Line 2,526:
|
|
|----
|----
|359
| rowspan=3 | 359
|
| rowspan=3 | <span id="thing2">物</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#agent_suffix|者]]'')''
|
|thing
|
|kalu
|
|物 kalu - thing; tool; cock (slang, vulgar)
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | [agent or tool suffix]
| rowspan=2 | -ri
|逃く者 karkuri - escapee; fugitive
|-
|埃ん吸う者 pölynimuri - vacuum cleaner
|-
|360
|360
|
|
Line 2,328: Line 2,544:
|
|
|----
|----
|361
| rowspan=2 | 361
|
| rowspan=2 | 由
|
| rowspan=2 | reason
|
| rowspan=2 | sy-
|
|由～ syy - reason; fault
|----
|----
|由～っり小 syyllinen - culprit
|-
|362
|362
|
|
Line 2,340: Line 2,558:
|
|
|----
|----
|363
| rowspan=2 | 363
|
| rowspan=2 | 界
|
| rowspan=2 | verge
|
| rowspan=2 | äär-
|
|界い右い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と人的 äärioikeistolainen - right-wing extremist
|-
|界えっとぇむぇ～<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> äärettömyys - infinity
|----
|----
|364
|364
Line 2,352: Line 2,572:
|
|
|----
|----
|365
| rowspan=2 | 365
|
| rowspan=2 | 病
|
| rowspan=2 | sick
|
| rowspan=2 | saira-
|
|病<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> sairas - sick
|----
|----
|病～場 sairaala - hospital
|-
|366
|366
|
|
Line 2,388: Line 2,610:
|
|
|----
|----
|371
| rowspan=2 | 371
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="province">県</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#office|府]]<br>''and'' [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#metropolis|都]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | province
|
|lään-
|
|県い lääni - province; county
|----
|----
| -ken<sup>o</sup>
|青森県 Aomori-ken - Aomori prefecture
|-
|372
|372
|
|
Line 2,400: Line 2,625:
|
|
|----
|----
|373
| rowspan=2 | 373
|
| rowspan=2 | 着
|
| rowspan=2 | arrive
|
| rowspan=2 | saa-
|
|着ぷあ saapua - to arrive
|----
|----
|着ぶった～ saavuttaa - to achieve; to reach up to someone
|-
|374
|374
|
|短
|
|short
|
|lyh-
|
|短うぇ<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> lyhyt - short
|----
|----
|375
|375
Line 2,425: Line 2,652:
|----
|----
|377
|377
|
|神
|
|god
|
|jumal-
|
|神あ jumala - god
|----
|----
|378
|378
Line 2,527: Line 2,754:
|----
|----
|394
|394
|
|美
|
|beautiful
|
|kaun-
|
|美い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> kaunis - beautiful
|----
|----
|395
|395
Line 2,538: Line 2,765:
|
|
|----
|----
|396
| rowspan=2 | 396
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="agent_suffix">者</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#thing2|物]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | [agent suffix]
|
| rowspan=2 | -jA
|
|治た者 parantaja - healer
|----
|----
|作き者 tekijä - factor; maker
|-
|397
|397
|
|
Line 2,550: Line 2,779:
|
|
|----
|----
|398
| rowspan=2 | 398
|
| rowspan=2 | 苦
|
| rowspan=2 | bitter
|
|kitker-
|
|苦あぇ kitkerä - bitter (taste)
|----
|----
|399
|katker-
|
|苦あ katkera - bitter (feeling)
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 399
|
| rowspan=2 | 荷
| rowspan=2 | pack
| rowspan=2 | pak-
|荷あた pakata - to pack
|----
|----
|荷えっち paketti - package; box
|-
|400
|400
|
|
Line 2,569: Line 2,803:
|----
|----
|401
|401
|
|<span id="leaf">葉</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#magazine|誌]]'')''
|
|leaf
|
|leh-
|
|葉ち lehti - leaf
|----
|----
|402
| rowspan=3 | 402
|
| rowspan=3 | 薬
|
| rowspan=2 | chemical
|
| rowspan=2 | kemi-
|
|薬あ kemia - chemistry
|-
|薬か～り kemikaali - chemical
|-
|gunpowder
|ruu-
|薬ち ruuti - gunpowder
|----
|----
|403
|403
Line 2,622: Line 2,862:
|
|
|----
|----
|410
| rowspan=2 | 410
|
| rowspan=2 | 起
|
|awaken
|
|her-
|
|起あぇたぇ herätä - to wake up
|----
|----
|happen
|tapahtu-
|起あ tapahtua - to happen
|-
|411
|411
|
|
Line 2,640: Line 2,884:
|
|
|----
|----
|413
| rowspan=5 | 413
|
| rowspan=5 | 転
|
| rowspan=5 | revolve
|
| rowspan=5 | kier-
|
|転いあぇ kieriä - to roll
|----
|----
|転たぇ～ kiertää - to circumvent
|-
|転ろ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> kierros - tour; round; turn; lap
|-
|転らぇったぇ～ kierrättää - to recycle
|-
|転お kiero - crooked; twisted; unreliable
|-
|414
|414
|
|
Line 2,658: Line 2,910:
|
|
|----
|----
|416
|<strike>416</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#return|返]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|417
|417
Line 2,688: Line 2,937:
|
|
|----
|----
|421
| rowspan=3 | 421
|
| rowspan=3 | 遊
|
|play
|
|leik-
|
|遊きあぇ leikkiä - to play
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | amusement
| rowspan=2 | hu-
|遊ぴ hupi - amusement
|-
|遊びったば huvittava - amusing
|-
|422
|422
|
|
Line 2,706: Line 2,961:
|
|
|----
|----
|424
|<strike>424</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#metropolis|都]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|425
|425
Line 2,718: Line 2,970:
|
|
|----
|----
|426
| rowspan=2 | 426
|
| rowspan=2 | 酒
|
| rowspan=2 | alcohol
|
| rowspan=2 | viin-
|
|酒あ viina - spirits; booze
|----
|----
|酒い viini - wine
|-
|427
|427
|
|
Line 2,731: Line 2,985:
|----
|----
|428
|428
|
|鉄
|
|iron
|
|rau-
|
|鉄た rauta - iron
|----
|----
|429
|429
Line 2,749: Line 3,003:
|----
|----
|431
|431
|
|院*
|
|institute
|
|instituut-
|
|院ち instituutti - institute
|----
|----
|432
|432
Line 2,784: Line 3,038:
|
|
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | 437
| rowspan=3 | 437
| rowspan=2 | 飲
| rowspan=3 | 飲
| rowspan=2 | drink
| rowspan=3 | drink
| rowspan=2 | j-
| rowspan=2 | juo-
|飲うおだ juoda - to drink
|飲だ juoda - to drink
|----
|----
|飲うおっぽ juoppo - drunk (N.)
|飲っぽ juoppo - drunk (N.)
|-
|joi-
|飲ん join - I drank
|-
|-
|438
|438
Line 2,895: Line 3,152:
|----
|----
|455
|455
|
|借
|
|borrow
|
|lain-
|
|借あた lainata - to borrow; to lend
|----
|----
|456
|456
Line 2,918: Line 3,175:
|
|
|----
|----
|459
| rowspan=3 | 459
|
| rowspan=3 | 働
|
| rowspan=3 | work
|
| rowspan=2 | työ
|
|働 työ - work; job
|----
|----
|働<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けんねっらぇ työskennellä - to work
|-
|töi-
|働っさぇ töissä - at work
|-
|460
|460
|
|
Line 2,942: Line 3,204:
|
|
|----
|----
|463
| rowspan=2 | 463
|
| rowspan=2 | 共
|
|with
|
|kanssa
|
|共 kanssa - with
|----
|----
|464
|[comitative suffix]
| -neen
|金おい共 rahoineen - with his/her money
|-
|464
|
|
|
|
Line 2,961: Line 3,227:
|----
|----
|466
|466
|
|冷
|
|cool
|
|viile-
|
|冷あぇ viileä - cool
|----
|----
|467
|467
Line 2,972: Line 3,238:
|
|
|----
|----
|468
| rowspan=6 | 468
|
| rowspan=6 | 別
|
| rowspan=6 | separate
|
| rowspan=6 | er-
|
|別い eri - different; other
|----
|----
|別いつぇ的 erityinen - specific; especial
|-
|別おった～ erottaa - to separate; to distinguish; to fire someone
|-
|別お ero - difference; divorce; parting
|-
|別あぇ erä - set; batch; instalment
|-
|別あっこ erakko - hermit
|-
|469
|469
|
|
Line 3,044: Line 3,320:
|
|
|----
|----
|480
| rowspan=2 | 480
|
| rowspan=2 | 単
|
| rowspan=2 | mere
|
| rowspan=2 | pelk-
|
|単かぇ pelkkä - just; mere
|----
|----
|単い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てっつぇ pelkistetty - simplified
|-
|481
|481
|
|
Line 3,170: Line 3,448:
|
|
|----
|----
|501
| rowspan=2 | 501
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="fondness">好</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#hold|持]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | fondness
|
| rowspan=2 | pi-
|
|好たぇ～ pitää - to like; to be fond of
|----
|----
|意い好で mielipide - opinion
|-
|502
|502
|
|
Line 3,248: Line 3,528:
|
|
|----
|----
|514
| rowspan=3 | 514
|
| rowspan=3 | <span id="office">府</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#province|県]]<br>''and'' [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#metropolis|都]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | office
|
| rowspan=2 | vir-
|
|府あんおま的え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> viranomaiset - authorities
|-
|府か力た virkavalta - bureaucracy
|----
|----
|prefecture
| -fu<sup>o</sup>
|京都府 Kyōto-fu - Kyōto prefecture
|-
|515
|515
|
|
Line 3,260: Line 3,546:
|
|
|----
|----
|516
| rowspan=3 | 516
|
| rowspan=3 | 建
|
| rowspan=3 | build
|
| rowspan=3 | raken-
|
|建た～ rakentaa - to build
|----
|----
|建ぬ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> rakennus - building
|-
|建ね rakenne - structure; texture
|-
|517
|517
|
|
Line 3,351: Line 3,641:
|----
|----
|531
|531
|
|料
|
|substance
|
|aine
|
|料 aine - substance; subject
|----
|----
|532
|532
Line 3,465: Line 3,755:
|----
|----
|550
|550
|
|機
|
|machine
|
|kone
|
|機 kone - machine
|----
|----
|551
|551
Line 3,506: Line 3,796:
|
|
|----
|----
|557
| rowspan=2 | 557
|
| rowspan=2 | 民
|
| rowspan=2 | people
|
| rowspan=2 | kans-
|
|民あ kansa - people; folk
|----
|----
|民あ人的 kansalainen - citizen
|-
|558
|558
|
|
Line 3,596: Line 3,888:
|
|
|----
|----
|572
| rowspan=2 | 572
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="hot_object">熱</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#hot_climate|暑]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | hot
|
| rowspan=2 | kuum-
|
|熱あ kuuma - hot (object)
|----
|----
|熱え kuume - fever
|-
|573
|573
|
|
Line 3,608: Line 3,902:
|
|
|----
|----
|574
| rowspan=3 | 574
|
| rowspan=3 | 特
|
| rowspan=3 | particularly
|
| rowspan=3 | varsin-
|
|特きん varsinkin - particularly; especially
|----
|----
|特か～ん varsinkaan - not especially
|-
|特あ的 varsinainen - actual; proper
|-
|575
|575
|
|
Line 3,758: Line 4,056:
|
|
|----
|----
|599
| rowspan=3 | 599
|
| rowspan=3 | 良
|
| rowspan=3 | good
|
| rowspan=3 | hyv-
|
|良あぇ hyvä - good
|----
|----
|良いん hyvin - well
|-
|良え hyve - virtue
|-
|600
|600
|
|
Line 3,777: Line 4,079:
|----
|----
|602
|602
|
|英
|
|England
|
|Englan-
|
|英ち Englanti - England; English language
|----
|----
|603
|603
Line 3,806: Line 4,108:
|
|
|----
|----
|607
| rowspan=2 | 607
|
| rowspan=2 | 覚
|
| rowspan=2 | memory
|
| rowspan=2 | muist-
|
|覚い muisti - memory
|----
|----
|覚あ～ muistaa - to remember
|-
|608
|608
|
|
Line 3,902: Line 4,206:
|
|
|----
|----
|623
| rowspan=2 | 623
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="attach">連</span>
|
| rowspan=2 | attach
|
| rowspan=2 | liit-
|
|連たぇ～ liittää - to attach; to paste
|----
|----
|連と liitto - union
|-
|624
|624
|
|
Line 3,944: Line 4,250:
|
|
|----
|----
|630
|<strike>630</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#relate|関]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|631
|631
Line 3,986: Line 4,289:
|
|
|----
|----
|637
| rowspan=3 | 637
| rowspan=3 | 飛
| rowspan=3 | fly
| rowspan=3 | len-
|飛たぇ～ lentää - to fly
|----
|飛と機 lentokone - airplane
|-
|飛のっき lennokki - paper plane
|-
|638
|飯
|meal
|ateri-
|飯あ ateria - meal
|----
|639
|
|
|
|
Line 3,992: Line 4,311:
|
|
|----
|----
|638
|640
|
|
|
|
|----
|639
|
|
|
|
|----
|640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
</div>
== Fifth grade ==
<div style="text-align: center;">
{| class="wikitable"
!#
!Kanji
!Meaning
!Readings
!Example words
|----
|----
|641
|641
Line 4,445: Line 4,764:
|
|
|----
|----
|714
| rowspan=2 | 714
|政
| rowspan=2 | 政
|govern
| rowspan=2 | govern
|hallit-
| rowspan=2 | hallit-
|政あ hallita - to govern; to master
|政あ hallita - to govern; to master
|----
|----
|政う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> hallitus - government
|-
|715
|715
|
|
Line 4,643: Line 4,964:
|
|
|----
|----
|747
| rowspan=3 | 747
|
| rowspan=3 | 留
|
| rowspan=3 | remain
|
| rowspan=3 | jä-
|
|留～だぇ jäädä - to remain; to stay
|----
|----
|留ったぇ～ jättää - to leave behind
|-
|留～良あぇ的え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> jäähyväiset - farewell (N.)
|-
|748
|748
|
|
Line 4,841: Line 5,166:
|
|
|----
|----
|780
| rowspan=3 | 780
|
| rowspan=3 | 術
|
| rowspan=3 | skill
|
| rowspan=3 | tai-
|
|術と taito - skill
|----
|----
|術た～ taitaa - to be proficient in something
|-
|術で taide - art
|-
|781
|781
|
|
Line 4,877: Line 5,206:
|
|
|----
|----
|786
|<strike>786</strike>
|
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#establish|設]]
|
|
|
|----
|----
|787
|787
Line 5,004: Line 5,330:
|----
|----
|807
|807
|
|退
|
|hightail
|
|häi-
|
|退ぷぇあぇ häipyä - to hightail
|----
|----
|808
|808
Line 5,021: Line 5,347:
|
|
|----
|----
|810
| rowspan=2 | 810
|
| rowspan=2 | 過
|
| rowspan=2 | pass
|
| rowspan=2 | ohi
|
|過 ohi - past; miss
|----
|----
|過った～ ohittaa - to pass
|-
|811
|811
|
|
Line 5,081: Line 5,409:
|
|
|----
|----
|820
| rowspan=4 | 820
|
| rowspan=4 | 雑
|
| rowspan=4 | mix
|
| rowspan=4 | se-
|
|雑こいった～ sekoittaa - to mix
|----
|----
|雑から的 sekalainen - miscellaneous
|-
|雑か的いん sekaisin - disorganized; messy
|-
|雑おた seota - to lose one's mind
|-
|821
|821
|
|
Line 5,147: Line 5,481:
|
|
|----
|----
|831
|rowspan=2 | 831
|
|rowspan=2 | 供
|
|rowspan=2 | to offer
|
|rowspan=2 | tarjo-
|
|供た tarjota - to offer
|-
|供ちん tarjotin - platter
|----
|----
|832
|832
Line 5,471: Line 5,807:
|
|
|----
|----
|885
| rowspan=2 | 885
|
| rowspan=2 | 座
|
| rowspan=2 | sit
|
| rowspan=2 | ist-
|
|座うあ istua - to sit
|----
|----
|座ういん istuin - seat
|-
|886
|886
|
|
Line 5,579: Line 5,917:
|
|
|----
|----
|903
| rowspan=2 | 903
|
| rowspan=2 | 映
|
| rowspan=2 | reflect
|
| rowspan=2 | heijast-
|
|映あ～ heijastaa - to reflect
|----
|----
|904
|映いん heijastin - reflector
|
|-
|
| rowspan=2 | 904
|
| rowspan=2 | 晩*
|
| rowspan=2 | evening
| rowspan=2 | ehto-
|晩～ ehtoo - evening (archaic)
|----
|----
|晩～っり小 ehtoollinen - Eucharist; supper (archaic)
|-
|905
|905
|
|<span id="warm_climate">暖</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#warm_object|温]]'')''
|
|warm
|
|läm-
|
|暖みん lämmin - warm (climate)
|----
|----
|906
|906
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|
|
|----
|----
|920
| rowspan=2 | 920
|
| rowspan=2 | 洗
|
| rowspan=2 | wash
|
| rowspan=2 | pes-
|
|洗たぇ pestä - to wash
|----
|----
|洗う機 pesukone - washing machine
|-
|921
|921
|
|
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|
|
|----
|----
|946
| rowspan=2 | 946
|
| rowspan=2 | 簡
|
| rowspan=2 | narrow
|
| rowspan=2 | sup-
|
|簡ぺあ suppea - narrow; concise
|----
|----
|簡い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た～ supistaa - to contract; to tighten
|-
|947
|947
|
|
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|
|
|----
|----
|982
| rowspan=2 | 982
|
| rowspan=2 | <span id="magazine">誌</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#leaf|葉]]'')''
|
| rowspan=2 | magazine
|
| rowspan=2 | leh-
|
|誌ち lehti - magazine; newspaper; page
|----
|----
|誌ちおぇ lehtiö - notebook
|-
|983
|983
|
|
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|
|
|----
|----
|999
| rowspan=2 | 999
|
| rowspan=2 | 降
|
| rowspan=2 | descend
|
| rowspan=2 | lask-
|
|降えうつあ laskeutua - to descend
|----
|----
|降えってる laskettelu - downhill skiing
|-
|1000
|1000
|
|
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|----
|----
|1003
|1003
|
|難
|
|difficult
|
|vaike-
|
|難あ vaikea - difficult
|----
|----
|1004
|1004
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|}
|}
</div>
</div>
*Jōyō: 忙疲寝彼

Latest revision as of 11:24, 8 September 2018

Peruskanjit (基漢字と(•), literally "basic kanji") is a list of kanji, as they are used in Suomitsuzuri, and which are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese kyōiku kanji. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list viralliset lisäkanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

First grade

# Kanji Meaning Readings Example words
1 一 one yksi 一 yksi - one
一ん yksin - alone
一つぇ的 yksityinen - private
yh- 一つぇあぇ yhtyä - to converge
一でん為けばぇ yhdentekevä - unimportant
2 二 two ka- 二く(•)し kaksi - two
toi- 二小 toinen - second; other
3 三 three kolm- 三え kolme - three
4 四 four nel- 四やぇ neljä - four
5 五 five vii- 五し viisi - five
6 六 six kuu- 六し kuusi - six
7 七 seven seits- 七えまぇん seitsemän - seven
seisk- 七ア seiska - the digit seven (slang)
8 八 eight kahdeks- 八あん kahdeksan - eight
kas- 八イ kasi - the digit eight (slang)
9 九 nine yhdeks- 九あぇん yhdeksän - nine
ys- 九イ ysi - the digit nine (slang)
10 十 ten kymmen- 十えん kymmenen - ten
kymp- 十ぴ kymppi - ten (N.)
11 百 hundred sa- 百た sata - one hundred
12 千 thousand tuha- 千と(•) tuhat - one thousand
13 上 up yl- 上おぇす(•) ylös - up
上い yli - over
* yläosa - top part
14 下 down al- 下あす(•) alas - down
下い ali - under
* alaosa - bottom part
15 左 left vasen 左 vasen - left
左みす(•)と vasemmisto - the left block
16 右 right oike- 右あ oikea - right
17 中 middle kesk- 中えっらぇ keskellä - in the middle
中うす(•)た keskusta - center
中いっつぇあぇ keskittyä - to focus
18 大 big iso 大 iso - big
suur- 大い suuri - large
19 小 small pien- 小い pieni - small
pikku- 小る゛的 pikkuruinen - tiny
[suffix for diminutives and various other derivations] -nen 花小 kukkanen - small flower
-s- 花小てん kukkasten - small flowers'
20 月 moon ku- 月～ kuu - moon
秋月～ syyskuu - September
21 日 day päiv- 日あぇ päivä - day
22 年 year vuo- 年し vuosi - year
23 早
24 木 tree pu- 木～ puu - tree; wood
25 林 woods salo 林 salo - woods (small forest)
26 山 mountain vuor- 山い vuori - mountain
27 川 river jo- 川き joki - river
28 土 mould mul- 土た multa - mould
29 空 empty tyhj- 空あぇ tyhjä - empty
空いおぇ tyhjiö - vacuum; void
30 田 rice field riisipel- 田と riisipelto - rice field
31 天 heaven taiva- 天す(•) taivas - heaven; sky
32 生 life el- 生あぇ～ elää - to live
生あぇいん eläin - animal
生いん elin - organ
生おん刈う～ elonkorjuu - harvest
birth syn- 生ぬぇったぇ～ synnyttää - to give birth
raw raa- 生か raaka - raw
33
34
35
36
37 人 human ihmi- 人小 ihminen - human
[demonym suffix] -lA- すおま人的 suomalainen - Finn
漢あ人いす(•)式小 kiinalaistyylinen - Chinese style (Adj.)
38 名 name nim- 名い nimi - name
名いったぇいん nimittäin - namely
39 女 woman nai- 女小 nainen - woman
40 男 man mie- 男す(•) mies - man
41 子 child la- 子ぷ(•)し lapsi - child
42
43 耳 ear korv- 耳あ korva - ear
44 口 mouth su- 口～ suu - mouth
45 手 hand kä- 手し käsi - hand; arm
手てっらぇ kätellä - to shake hands
手してっらぇ käsitellä - to handle
手しったぇ～ käsittää - to comprehend
46 足 leg jal- 足か jalka - leg; foot
47 見 see nä- 見ほ(•)だぇ nähdä - to see
見くぇ näky - vision
look kats- 見おあ katsoa - to look
見え katse - look; glance
48 音 (see
also 声) 		sound ään- 音い ääni - sound
49
50 気 mood olo 気 olo - mood
51 円 round pyör- 円えあぇ pyöreä - round
円いあぇ pyöriä - to roll
yen jen- 円い jeni - yen
52 入 put pan- 入な panna - to put in; to fuck someone (slang, vulgar)
53 出* presence läsnä おっら出 olla läsnä - to be present
54 立 stand seis 立 seis - stop!
立たぇ seistä - to stand
55 休 rest le- 休ばぇたぇ levätä - to rest
56 先 last viime 先 viime - previous
先的 viimeinen - last
57
58 本 (see
also 書) 		book kirj- 本あ kirja - book
* kirjasto - library
本あば kirjava - multicolored
59 文 consist koostu- 文あ koostua - to consist of
60
61 学 teaching op- 学ぴあ oppia - to learn
学えった～ opettaa - to teach
学ぴ oppi - teaching
-logi アス(•)ト(•)ロ学あ astrologia - astrology
62 校 school koulu 校 koulu - school
63 村 village kyl- 村あぇ kylä - village
-sono あぐに村 Aguni-son - Aguni village
-murak あさひ村 Asahi-mura - Asahi village
64 町
65 森 forest mets- 森あぇ metsä - forest
森あぇす(•)たぇ～ metsästää - to hunt
kor- 林ぴ korpi - deep forest; backwoods (slang)
66 正 right oike- 正あ oikea - right
正うす(•) oikeus - justice; court; entitlement
67 水 water ve- 水し vesi - water
68 火 fire tul- 火い tuli - fire
69
70
71 石 stone kiv- 石い kivi - rock; stone
72
73 糸 thread lan- 糸か lanka - thread
74 貝 clam simpuk- 貝か simpukka - clam
75 車 wagon vaunu 車 vaunu - wagon; cart
car auto 車 auto - car
76 金 gold kul- 金た kulta - gold
money rah- 金あ raha - money
77 雨 rain sa- 雨で sade - rain
雨た～ sataa - to rain
78 赤 red pun- 赤あ的 punainen - red
赤あす(•)つあ punastua - to blush
79 青 blue sin- 青的 sininen - blue
80 白 white valk- 白お的 valkoinen - white
白うあ的 valkuainen - eggwhite
81 数 count lask- 数えあ laskea - to count
82
83 少 little väh- 少あぇん vähän - little; few
少いてん vähiten - little by little
84 万* hooray hurra- 万～ hurraa - hooray
85 半 half puol- 半い puoli - half; side; part
半えす(•)た puolesta - in someone's place
86
87 太 thick paksu 太 paksu - thick; fat
88 細 thin ohu- 細と(•) ohut - thin
細か的 ohukainen - pancake
89 広 wide lev- 広えあぇ leveä - wide
広いたぇ levitä - to spread
広うぇ levy - disc; record; board
90 長 long pit- 長かぇ pitkä - long; tall
91
92
93 交
94
95
96
97
98
99
100 弱 weak heik- 弱こ heikko - weak
101 強 strong vahv- 強あ vahva - strong
102 高 high kor- 高けあ korkea - high; tall
高おった～ korottaa - to rise something
expensive kalli- 高す(•) kallis - expensive
103 同 same sam- 同あ sama - same
104 親 extended family su- 親く suku - extended family
105 母 mother äi- 母ち äiti - mother
106 父 father is- 父あぇ isä - father
107
108
109
110
111 自 self itse 自 itse - (by) oneself
自かぇす(•) itsekäs - selfish
自頭的 itsepäinen - obstinate
112 友 friend ystäv- 友あぇ ystävä - friend
113 体 body keho 体 keho - body
114
115 頭 head pä- 頭～ pää - head
指えん頭～ sormenpää - fingertip
頭～市き pääkaupunki - capital
116
117
118
119 時 time a- 時いか aika - time
時いかしん aikasin - early
hour tun- 時ち tunti - hour; class
120 曜 weekday ar- 曜き日あぇ arkipäivä - weekday
121 朝 morning aam- 朝う aamu - morning
朝いあ的 aamiainen - breakfast
122 昼 noon louna- 昼す(•) lounas - lunch; noon
123 夜 night yö 夜 yö - night
ö- 夜的 öinen - nighttime (Adj.)
124 分 divide ja- 分か～ jakaa - to divide
minute minuut- 分ち minuutti - minute
125
126
127 夏 summer kes- 夏あぇ kesä - summer
suv- 夏い suvi - summer
128
129
130 今 now ny- 今と(•) nyt - now
今くぇあぇ～ん nykyään - nowadays
131 新 new uu- 新し uusi - new
132 古 old vanh- 古あ vanha - old
古うす(•) vanhus - senior citizen
133 間 between väl- 間い väli - gap; relationship
間いっさぇ välissä - between
間いったぇ～ välittää - to care for; to pass on
134
135 北 north pohj- 北お的 pohjoinen - north
136 南 south etelä 南 etelä - south
137 東 east i- 東たぇ itä - east
138 西 west län- 西し länsi - west
139 遠 far kau- 遠かな kaukana - far away
遠あん kauan - for a long time
遠こ筒い kaukoputki - spyglass
140 近 near läh- 近えっらぇ lähellä - near
近えす(•) lähes - nearly; almost
近えす(•)つぇあぇ lähestyä - to approach
141 前 front e- 前つ etu - front; advantage
前しね esine - item
前しっらぇ esillä - at display
142 後 behind ta- 後かな takana - behind
143
144 外 outside ulko- 外な ulkona - outside
外的えす(•)ち ulkoisesti - externally
145 場 place paik- 場か paikka - place; seat; position; patch; filling
場あっり小 paikallinen - local
場あた paikata - to patch
[suffix for places and family names] -lA 牛場 Karjala - Karelia
少場 Vähälä - Vähälä (a family name)
-l- 豚か場おいぇん sikalojen - piggeries'
146 地 (see
also 国) 		ground ma- 地～ maa - ground; land; earth
147 国 (see
also 地) 		country ma- 国～ maa - country; land
148 園 garden tarh- 木～園あ puutarha - garden
149
150
151
152
153 市 city kaupun- 市き kaupunki - city
-shio かわぐち市 Kawaguchi-shi - Kawaguchi city
154 京
155
156 雪 snow lum- 雪い lumi - snow
157 雲 cloud pilv- 雲い pilvi - cloud
158
159 海 sea mer- 海い meri - sea
160 岩 crag kallio 岩 kallio - crag
161
162
163
164 家 house talo 家 talo - house
ko- 家ち koti - home
家ちろ kotilo - snail; conch
165 寺 temple temppel- 寺い temppeli - temple
166 通 through lä- 通ぴ läpi - through; hole
通ぱぇいす(•)たぇ läpäistä - to pass; to penetrate
通びす(•)たぇ～ lävistää - to pierce
167 門 gate port- 門ち portti - gate
168 道 road t- 道いえ tie - road
169 話 speak puh- 話うあ puhua - to speak
話えりん puhelin - telephone
jut- (see also 事) 話えっら jutella - to chat
話つ juttu - story
170 言 say san- 言おあ sanoa - to say
言あ sana - word
言いあ的 saniainen - fern
171
172
173 聞 hear kuu- 聞っら kuulla - to hear
聞んねっら kuunnella - to listen
174 語 language kiel- 語い kieli - language
175 読 read lu- 読けあ lukea - to read
読く luku - number; chapter
176 書 (see
also 本) 		write kirj- 書おいった～ kirjoittaa - to write
書え kirje - letter (postal)
書あいん kirjain - letter (character)
177
178 紙 paper paper- 紙い paperi - paper
179 画 draw piir- 画たぇ～ piirtää - to draw
画うす(•)つす(•) piirustus - drawing
画れ゛ piirre - trait; feature
180
181
182
183
184 晴* dry weather pou- 晴た pouta - dry weather
185 思 think tyk- 思あぇたぇ tykätä - to think; to like
186
187 知 know tie- 知たぇ～ tietää - to know
知と tieto - knowledge; information
知っつぇ tietty - a certain; known
知で tiede - science
tut- 知つ tuttu - familiar; acquaintance
知うす(•)つあ tutustua - to get acquainted with
188
189 理 sense jär- 理き järki - sense; reason
理いぇとぇん järjetön - absurd; senseless
理くぇっつぇあぇ järkyttyä - to be shocked
190
191 作 make te- 作ほ(•)だぇ tehdä - to make
作ほ(•)だす(•) tehdas - factory
192 元 origin per- 始く元あぇ alkuperä - origin
193 食 eat syö- 食だぇ syödä - to eat
食ぱぇ syöpä - cancer
söi 食と(•) söit - you ate
food ruo- 食か ruoka - food
194 肉 meat lih- 肉あ liha - meat
肉あす(•) lihas - muscle
肉あば lihava - fat (person)
195 馬 horse he- 馬ぼ小 hevonen - horse
流た馬ぽ virtahepo - hippopotamus
196 牛 cow lehm- 牛あぇ lehmä - cow
197 魚 fish kal- 魚あ kala - fish
魚あす(•)た～ kalastaa - to fish
198 鳥 bird lin- 鳥つ lintu - bird
199
200
201
202 米 rice riis- 米い riisi - rice
203
204 色 color vär- 色い väri - color
色やぇたぇ värjätä - to dye
205
206
207 来 come tul- 来ら tulla - to come
来ラ tulla - to cum (slang)
来いあ的 tuliainen - gift given at a visit to someone, or when returning home
208 行 go men- 行なぇ mennä - go
行ねいすぇ～す(•) menneisyys - the past
209 帰 return pal- 帰あた palata - to return somewhere
帰あうった～ palauttaa - to return something
210
211 走 run juo- 走す(•)た juosta - to run
212
213
214 店 shop kaup- 店ぱ kauppa - shop
店あっり小 kaupallinen - commercial
215 買 buy ost- 買あ～ ostaa - to buy
買おす(•) ostos - shopping
216 売 sell my- 売～だぇ myydä - to sell
売～者 myyjä - seller
217 午
218
219
220
221 会 meet ta- 会ばた tavata - to meet
222
223
224 明 shine loist- 明あ～ loistaa - to shine
明あば loistava - shining; brilliant
225 社
226 切 cut leik- 切あた leikata - to cut
切かうす(•) leikkaus - operation
227 電 hiss säh- 電いす(•)たぇ sähistä - to hiss
electricity 電こぇ sähkö - electricity
228 毎 every jo- 毎か joka - every
毎んぴ誰んぴ jompikumpi - either one
229
230 当 hit osu- 当あ osua - to hit
当ば osuva - apt
231
232 楽 nice kiv- 楽あ kiva - fun; nice
233 公 public julk- 公的 julkinen - public
公あいす(•)た julkaista - to publish
234
235
236 歌 song laul- 歌う laulu - song
歌あ～ laulaa - to sing
237
238
239
240 何 what mi- 何かぇ mikä - what
何っさぇ missä - where
何く(•)し miksi - why
何てん miten - how
何っろいん milloin - when
241
242 世
243
244
245 乗
246
247 事 thing asi- 事あ asia - thing
事あかす(•) asiakas - customer
jut- (see also 話) 事つ juttu - thing
248 仕 serve palvel- 仕ら palvella - to serve
249
250 代 age i- 代かぇ ikä - age
代くいす～す(•) ikuisuus - eternity
251 住 dwell asu- 住あ asua - to live
住んと asunto - housing; apartment
252 使 use käyt- 使たぇ～ käyttää - to use
使あぇんとぇ käytäntö - practice; custom
253
254
255 全 whole koko 全 koko - whole
256
257
258
259
260 勉 try yrit- 勉たぇ～ yrittää - to try
勉うぇす(•) yritys - attempt; enterprise
勉てりあぇいすぇ～す(•) yritteliäisyys - entrepreneurship
261
262
263
264 区 district; circle piir- 区い piiri - ring; district
区いったぇ～ piirittää - to besiege
-kuo ぶんきょう区 Bunkyō-ku - Bunkyō district
265 医 medicine lääk- 医あぇ物 lääkäri - doctor
医え lääke - medicine
266 去 leave läh- 去てあぇ lähteä - to leave
267
268
269
270
271
272
273 味 taste ma- 味く maku - taste; flavor
味いす(•)た～ maistaa - to taste
味うかす(•) maukas - palatable
274
275
276
277 員 member jäsen 員 jäsen - member
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285 安 cheap hal- 安ぱ halpa - cheap
安べく(•)すあ halveksua - to sneer at
286
287
288
289
290
291 寒 cold kylm- 寒あぇ kylmä - cold
292
293 局* office konttor- 局い konttori - office
294
295
296 島 island saar- 島い saari - island
島た～ saartaa - to surround
297
298
299
300
301 度 degree aste 度 aste - degree
302
303
304
305
306
307 急 hurry kiire 急 kiire - hurry
308
309 悪 bad pah- 悪あ paha - evil; bad tasting; spoiled (food)
悪おら的 paholainen - devil
310
311
312 意 mind miel- 意い mieli - mind
意えす(•)たぁ mielestä - in someone's opinion
意ういさ mieluisa - pleasing
313
314 所 spot koh- 所た kohta - spot
所ち kohti - towards
所で kohde - target; subject
所だた kohdata - to encounter; to face up to someone
所たうす(•) kohtaus - seizure; encounter; scene
315
316
317
318 持 (see
also 好) 		hold pi- 持たぇ～ pitää - to hold
319
320
321
322 旅 travel matk- 旅あ matka - travel
旅うす(•)た者 matkustaja - passenger
323 族 family perhe 族 perhe - (nuclear) family
324 昔 primordial muin- 昔あ的 muinainen - ancient; primordial
325
326 暑 (see
also 熱) 		hot kuum- 暑あ kuuma - hot (climate)
327 暗 dark pim- 暗えあぇ pimeä - dark
328
329 有 be ol- 有ら olla - to be
有えんと olento - creature
出有お läsnäolo - presence
330
331 期 period kau- 期し kausi - period; era; season
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339 橋 bridge sil- 橋た silta - bridge
340 次 company seur- 次あ seura - company; association
次あた seurata - to follow
次あ～ば seuraava - next
341
342 死 death kuol- 死えま kuolema - death
死ら kuolla - to die
343
344 決 decide päät- 決たぇ～ päättää - to decide
決たぇばぇ的 päättäväinen - decisive
345 油 oil öljy 油 öljy - oil
346
347 注 pour kaa- 注た～ kaataa - to pour; to fell
注つあ kaatua - to fall
348
349
350 流 stream vir- 流らた virrata - to stream
流た virta - stream; current
351 消 extinguish sammu- 消あ sammua - to turn off; to die out
消った～ sammuttaa - to turn something off; to extinguish
352 深 deep syv- 深あぇ syvä - deep
353 温 (see
also 暖) 		warm läm- 温みん lämmin - warm (object)
354 港 harbor satam- 港あ satama - harbor; port
355
356
357
358
359 物 (see
also 者) 		thing kalu 物 kalu - thing; tool; cock (slang, vulgar)
[agent or tool suffix] -ri 逃く者 karkuri - escapee; fugitive
埃ん吸う者 pölynimuri - vacuum cleaner
360
361 由 reason sy- 由～ syy - reason; fault
由～っり小 syyllinen - culprit
362
363 界 verge äär- 界い右いす(•)と人的 äärioikeistolainen - right-wing extremist
界えっとぇむぇ～す(•) äärettömyys - infinity
364
365 病 sick saira- 病す(•) sairas - sick
病～場 sairaala - hospital
366
367
368
369
370
371 県 (see
also 府
and 都) 		province lään- 県い lääni - province; county
-keno 青森県 Aomori-ken - Aomori prefecture
372
373 着 arrive saa- 着ぷあ saapua - to arrive
着ぶった～ saavuttaa - to achieve; to reach up to someone
374 短 short lyh- 短うぇと(•) lyhyt - short
375
376
377 神 god jumal- 神あ jumala - god
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394 美 beautiful kaun- 美いす(•) kaunis - beautiful
395
396 者 (see
also 物) 		[agent suffix] -jA 治た者 parantaja - healer
作き者 tekijä - factor; maker
397
398 苦 bitter kitker- 苦あぇ kitkerä - bitter (taste)
katker- 苦あ katkera - bitter (feeling)
399 荷 pack pak- 荷あた pakata - to pack
荷えっち paketti - package; box
400
401 葉 (see
also 誌) 		leaf leh- 葉ち lehti - leaf
402 薬 chemical kemi- 薬あ kemia - chemistry
薬か～り kemikaali - chemical
gunpowder ruu- 薬ち ruuti - gunpowder
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410 起 awaken her- 起あぇたぇ herätä - to wake up
happen tapahtu- 起あ tapahtua - to happen
411
412
413 転 revolve kier- 転いあぇ kieriä - to roll
転たぇ～ kiertää - to circumvent
転ろす(•) kierros - tour; round; turn; lap
転らぇったぇ～ kierrättää - to recycle
転お kiero - crooked; twisted; unreliable
414
415
416 返
417
418
419
420
421 遊 play leik- 遊きあぇ leikkiä - to play
amusement hu- 遊ぴ hupi - amusement
遊びったば huvittava - amusing
422
423
424 都
425
426 酒 alcohol viin- 酒あ viina - spirits; booze
酒い viini - wine
427
428 鉄 iron rau- 鉄た rauta - iron
429
430
431 院* institute instituut- 院ち instituutti - institute
432
433
434
435
436
437 飲 drink juo- 飲だ juoda - to drink
飲っぽ juoppo - drunk (N.)
joi- 飲ん join - I drank
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449 低 low matal- 低あ matala - low
450
451
452
453
454
455 借 borrow lain- 借あた lainata - to borrow; to lend
456
457
458
459 働 work työ 働 työ - work; job
働す(•)けんねっらぇ työskennellä - to work
töi- 働っさぇ töissä - at work
460
461
462
463 共 with kanssa 共 kanssa - with
[comitative suffix] -neen 金おい共 rahoineen - with his/her money
464
465
466 冷 cool viile- 冷あぇ viileä - cool
467
468 別 separate er- 別い eri - different; other
別いつぇ的 erityinen - specific; especial
別おった～ erottaa - to separate; to distinguish; to fire someone
別お ero - difference; divorce; parting
別あぇ erä - set; batch; instalment
別あっこ erakko - hermit
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480 単 mere pelk- 単かぇ pelkkä - just; mere
単いす(•)てっつぇ pelkistetty - simplified
481
482
483
484 史 history histori- 史あ historia - history
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501 好 (see
also 持) 		fondness pi- 好たぇ～ pitää - to like; to be fond of
意い好で mielipide - opinion
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514 府 (see
also 県
and 都) 		office vir- 府あんおま的えと(•) viranomaiset - authorities
府か力た virkavalta - bureaucracy
prefecture -fuo 京都府 Kyōto-fu - Kyōto prefecture
515
516 建 build raken- 建た～ rakentaa - to build
建ぬす(•) rakennus - building
建ね rakenne - structure; texture
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531 料 substance aine 料 aine - substance; subject
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550 機 machine kone 機 kone - machine
551
552 歴 career ur- 歴あ ura - career
553
554
555
556
557 民 people kans- 民あ kansa - people; folk
民あ人的 kansalainen - citizen
558
559 治 cure paran- 治た～ parantaa - to cure someone
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572 熱 (see
also 暑) 		hot kuum- 熱あ kuuma - hot (object)
熱え kuume - fever
573
574 特 particularly varsin- 特きん varsinkin - particularly; especially
特か～ん varsinkaan - not especially
特あ的 varsinainen - actual; proper
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599 良 good hyv- 良あぇ hyvä - good
良いん hyvin - well
良え hyve - virtue
600
601
602 英 England Englan- 英ち Englanti - England; English language
603
604
605
606
607 覚 memory muist- 覚い muisti - memory
覚あ～ muistaa - to remember
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623 連 attach liit- 連たぇ～ liittää - to attach; to paste
連と liitto - union
624
625
626
627
628
629
630 関
631
632
633 静 quiet hilja- 静的 hiljainen - quiet; calm
634
635
636
637 飛 fly len- 飛たぇ～ lentää - to fly
飛と機 lentokone - airplane
飛のっき lennokki - paper plane
638 飯 meal ateri- 飯あ ateria - meal
639
640

Fifth grade

# Kanji Meaning Readings Example words
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652 個
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714 政 govern hallit- 政あ hallita - to govern; to master
政うす(•) hallitus - government
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747 留 remain jä- 留～だぇ jäädä - to remain; to stay
留ったぇ～ jättää - to leave behind
留～良あぇ的えと(•) jäähyväiset - farewell (N.)
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780 術 skill tai- 術と taito - skill
術た～ taitaa - to be proficient in something
術で taide - art
781
782
783
784
785
786 設
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807 退 hightail häi- 退ぷぇあぇ häipyä - to hightail
808
809
810 過 pass ohi 過 ohi - past; miss
過った～ ohittaa - to pass
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820 雑 mix se- 雑こいった～ sekoittaa - to mix
雑から的 sekalainen - miscellaneous
雑か的いん sekaisin - disorganized; messy
雑おた seota - to lose one's mind
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831 供 to offer tarjo- 供た tarjota - to offer
供ちん tarjotin - platter
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885 座 sit ist- 座うあ istua - to sit
座ういん istuin - seat
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903 映 reflect heijast- 映あ～ heijastaa - to reflect
映いん heijastin - reflector
904 晩* evening ehto- 晩～ ehtoo - evening (archaic)
晩～っり小 ehtoollinen - Eucharist; supper (archaic)
905 暖 (see
also 温) 		warm läm- 暖みん lämmin - warm (climate)
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920 洗 wash pes- 洗たぇ pestä - to wash
洗う機 pesukone - washing machine
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939 私 I min- 私あぇ minä - I
940
941
942
943
944
945
946 簡 narrow sup- 簡ぺあ suppea - narrow; concise
簡いす(•)た～ supistaa - to contract; to tighten
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982 誌 (see
also 葉) 		magazine leh- 誌ち lehti - magazine; newspaper; page
誌ちおぇ lehtiö - notebook
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999 降 descend lask- 降えうつあ laskeutua - to descend
降えってる laskettelu - downhill skiing
1000
1001
1002
1003 難 difficult vaike- 難あ vaikea - difficult
1004
1005
1006
  • Jōyō: 忙疲寝彼
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