Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions
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## '''muitűko''' (alveolar). | ## '''muitűko''' (alveolar). | ||
## '''vainűko''' (palatal). | ## '''vainűko''' (palatal). | ||
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member. | # The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member. | ||
## stops. | ## stops. | ||
## fricatives. | ## fricatives. | ||
## sonorants. | ## sonorants. | ||
*This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the ''tengwar''. | *This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the ''tengwar''. | ||
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| Tinco | | Tinco | ||
| /ʦ/ | | /ʦ/ | ||
| Quesse<sup> | | Quesse<sup>4</sup> | ||
| /k/ | | /k/ | ||
| Calma | | Calma | ||
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| | | | ||
| /ʝ/ | | /ʝ/ | ||
| Anca<sup> | | Anca<sup>5</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''serzı̋no''' | | '''serzı̋no''' | ||
| /m̥/<sup> | | /m̥/<sup>6</sup> | ||
| Vala<sup> | | Vala<sup>7</sup> | ||
| /l̥/ | | /l̥/ | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| /n/ | | /n/ | ||
| | | Ngwalme<sup>5</sup> | ||
| /j/ | | /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| /r̥/ | | /r̥/ | ||
| Arda | | Arda | ||
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| Silme nuquerna | | Silme nuquerna | ||
| /ss/ | | /ss/ | ||
| Essë | | Essë<sup>8</sup> | ||
| /z/ | | /z/ | ||
| Esse nuquerna | | Esse nuquerna | ||
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# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively. | # ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively. | ||
# The voiceless ''tyelle'' (6) is ordered before the voiced (5). | # The voiceless ''tyelle'' (6) is ordered before the voiced (5). | ||
# | # Used only when compounding results in a geminate <s>. | ||
Revision as of 07:28, 8 September 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants (tengwar)
- This table illustrates the standardized order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecas. If there are two phonemes given, the first are those used in Quenya, the second those in Sindarin.
| Tincotéma | Parmatéma | Calmatéma | Quessetéma | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade I | /t/ | Tinco | /p/ | Parma | /k/ | Calma | /kw/ | Quesse |
| Grade II | /nd/, /d/ | Ando | /mb/, /b/ | Umbar | /ng/, /g/ | Anga | /ngw/, /gw/ | Ungwe |
| Grade III | /θ/, /s/ | Þúlë, Súlë | /f/ | Formen | /χ/, /h/ | Harma, Aha | /hw/, /χw/ | Hwesta |
| Grade IV | /nt/, /ð/ | Anto | /mp/, /v/ | Ampa | /nk/, /ɣ/ | Anca | /ʝw/ | Unque |
| Grade V | /n/, /nn/ | Númen | /m/, /mm/ | Malta | /ŋ/ | Noldo | /ŋw/ | Nwalme |
| Grade VI | /ɹ/, /n/ | Óre | /v/, /m/ | Vala | /j/, /o/ | Anna | /w/ | Vilya |
| Additional Tengwar: | ||||||||
| /r/ | /r̥/ | Arda | /l/ | Lambe | /l̥/ | Alda | ||
| /s/ | Silme | /s/, /j/ | Silme nuquerna | /z/, /ss/ | Essë | /z/, /r/ | Esse nuquerna | |
| /hj/, /h/ | Hyarmen | /j/, /e/ | Yanta | /ẘ/ | Hwesta Sindarinwa | /w/, /u/ | Úrë | |
Notes
- In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
- The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
- The tincotéma (dental).
- The parmatéma (labial).
- The calmatéma (palatal).
- The quessetéma (velars).
- However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
- peműko (labial).
- riisűko (dental).
- muitűko (alveolar).
- vainűko (palatal).
- The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
- stops.
- fricatives.
- sonorants.
- This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
| peműko1(labial) | riisűko (dental) | muitűko (alveolar)2 | vainűko (palatal)3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paxzı̋no | /p/ | Parma | /t/ | Tinco | /ʦ/ | Quesse4 | /k/ | Calma |
| /b/ | Umbar | /d/ | Ando | /ʣ/ | Ungwe | /g/ | Anga | |
| tiirzı̋no | /f/ | Formen | /θ/ | Þúlë | /s/ | /χ/ | Harma, Aha | |
| /v/ | Ampa | /ð/ | Anto | /z/ | /ʝ/ | Anca5 | ||
| serzı̋no | /m̥/6 | Vala7 | /l̥/ | /r̥/ | /h/ | |||
| /m/ | Malta | /l/ | /n/ | Ngwalme5 | /j/ | |||
| Additional Tengwar: | ||||||||
| /r̥/ | Arda | /l/ | Lambe | /l̥/ | Alda | |||
| /s/ | Silme | /j/ | Silme nuquerna | /ss/ | Essë8 | /z/ | Esse nuquerna | |
| /h/ | Hyarmen | |||||||
Notes
- The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
- The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
- The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
- Because the Senjecan /n/ is alveolar, the tengwa ngwalme is used instead of the dental ore.
- Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
- Quesse and ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
- The voiceless tyelle (6) is ordered before the voiced (5).
- Used only when compounding results in a geminate
.
