Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 99: Line 99:
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}
==Introductory notes==
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.




==Consonants (''tengwar'')==
==Consonants (''tengwar'')==
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
*This table illustrates the standardized order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecas. If there are two phonemes given, the first are those used in Quenya, the second those in Sindarin.
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
## The ''parmatéma'' (labial).
## The ''calmatéma'' (palatal).
## The ''quessetéma'' (velars).
# However, the Senjecan '''űkos''' are ordered according to the points of articulation.
## '''peműko''' (labial).
## '''riisűko''' (dental).
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).  
# The ''quessetéma'' (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
## stops.
## fricatives.
## sonorants.
# The first table illustrates the ''tengwar'' and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
*This table illustrates the standardized order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecas.


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
Line 173: Line 153:
!Grade V
!Grade V
| /n/, /nn/
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| Númen
| /m/, /mm/
| /m/, /mm/
| Malta
| Malta
Line 196: Line 176:
|
|
| /r/
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}|
| /r̥/
| /r̥/
| Arda
| Arda
Line 224: Line 204:
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}
|}
===Notes===
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
## The ''parmatéma'' (labial).
## The ''calmatéma'' (palatal).
## The ''quessetéma'' (velars).
# However, the Senjecan '''űkos''' are ordered according to the points of articulation.
## '''peműko''' (labial).
## '''riisűko''' (dental).
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).
# The ''quessetéma'' (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
## stops.
## fricatives.
## sonorants.




Line 230: Line 228:
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<sup>1</sup>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)<sup>2</sup>
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)<sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| '''paxzı̋no'''
Line 241: Line 239:
| Tinco
| Tinco
| /ʦ/
| /ʦ/
| Quesse
| Quesse<sup>5</sup>
| /k/
| /k/
| Calma
| Calma
Line 273: Line 271:
|  
|  
| /ʝ/
| /ʝ/
| Anca
| Anca<sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
|  '''serzı̋no'''
|  '''serzı̋no'''
| /m̥/
| /m̥/<sup>2</sup>
| Vala
| Vala<sup>5</sup>
| /l̥/
| /l̥/
|  
|  
Line 299: Line 297:
|-
|-
|
|
|
| /r/
|
| Rómen
| /r̥/
| /r̥/
| Arda
| Arda
Line 328: Line 326:
|  
|  
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''quessetéma'' is assigned to the alveolars.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
# The ''quessetéma'' is assigned to the alveolars.
# Because the Senjecan /n/ is alveolar, the tengwa ''ngwalme'' is used instead of the dental ''ore''.
# ''Vala'' is assigned the value /m̥/.
# ''Vala'' is assigned the value /m̥/.
# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
# The voiceless ''tyelle'' (6) is ordered before the voiced (5).
# Not used in the mode of Beleriand.

Revision as of 07:17, 8 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Consonants (tengwar)

  • This table illustrates the standardized order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecas. If there are two phonemes given, the first are those used in Quenya, the second those in Sindarin.
Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë

Notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
  2. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  3. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  4. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  5. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.


  • This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
peműko1(labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar)2 vainűko (palatal)3
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse5 /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /s/ /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /z/ /ʝ/ Anca2
serzı̋no /m̥/2 Vala5 /l̥/ /r̥/ /h/
/m/ Malta /l/ /n/ Númen /j/
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen

Notes

  1. The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
  2. The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
  3. The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
  4. Because the Senjecan /n/ is alveolar, the tengwa ngwalme is used instead of the dental ore.
  5. Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
  6. Quesse and ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
  7. The voiceless tyelle (6) is ordered before the voiced (5).
  8. Not used in the mode of Beleriand.
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_Tengwar&oldid=118087"