Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!p
!  
!b
! colspan="2" | Tincotéma
!f
! colspan="2" | Parmatéma
!v
! colspan="2" | Calmatéma
!m̃
! colspan="2" | Quessetéma
!m
|-
|
|Grade I
|
| /t/
!t
| Tinco
!d
| /p/
!þ
| Parma
!ð
| /k/
!ɫ
| Calma
!l
| /k<sup>w</sup>/
|
| Quesse
|
|-
!ṡ
|Grade II
!ż
| /nd/, /d/
!s
| Ando
!z
| /mb/, /b/
!r
| Umbar
!n
| /ng/, /g/
|
| Anga
|
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
!k
| Ungwe
!g
|-
!x
|Grade III
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| /θ/, /s/
!h
| Þúlë, Súlë
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| /f/
|
| Formen
|
| /χ/, /h/
!š
| Harma, Aha
!s̨
| /h<sup>w</sup>/, /χ<sup>w</sup>/
|
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
|
|-
!i
|Grade IV
!e
| /nt/, /ð/
!a
| Anto
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| /mp/, /v/
!o
| Ampa
!u
| /nk/, /ɣ/
|
| Anca
|
| /ʝ<sup>w</sup>/
!ĭ
| Unque
!ĕ
|-
!ŭ
|Grade V
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| /m/, /mm/
| Malta
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| Nwalme
|-
|Grade VI
| /ɹ/, /n/
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /v/, /m/
| Vala
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|  
|  
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /r̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| Lambe
| /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
|
| /s/
|/k/
| Silme
|/g/
| /s/, /j/
|/ç/
| Silme nuquerna
|/ʝ/
| /z/, /ss/
|/j̊/
| Essë
|/j/
| /z/, /r/
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
|
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
| Hyarmen
| /j/, /e/
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
| /ẘ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /w/, /u/
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| Parma
| /t/
| Tinco
| /ʦ/
| Quesse
| /k/
| Calma
|-
|
|
| /b/
|/sʷ/
| Umbar
|/sʲ/
| /d/
| Ando
| /ʣ/
| Ungwe
| /g/
| Anga
|-
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| Formen
| /θ/
| Þúlë
|
|
| /χ/
| Harma, Aha
|-
|
|
| /v/
| Ampa
| /ð/
| Anto
|
|
| /ʝ/
| Anca
|-
|
| /m̥/
| Vala
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
| /m/
| Malta
|
|
| /n/
| Númen
|
|
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
|
|  
|/i/
| Rómen
|/e/
| /r̥/
|/ä/
| Arda
|/ɒ/
| /l/
|/o/
| Lambe
|/u/
| /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
|
| /s/
| Silme
| /j/
| Silme nuquerna
| /ss/
| Essë
| /z/
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
|
| /h/
|/ɪ/
| Hyarmen
|/ɛ/
|
|/ʊ/
|
|
|
|
|  
|}
|}


==Introductory notes==
==Introductory notes==
Line 226: Line 120:
## sonorants.
## sonorants.
# The first table illustrates the ''tengwar'' and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
# The first table illustrates the ''tengwar'' and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
*This table illustrates the Senjecan order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecas.
*This table illustrates the standardized order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecas.


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
Line 403: Line 297:
|-
|-
|
|
|  
| /r/
|  
| Rómen
| /r̥/
| /r̥/
| Arda
| Arda
Line 434: Line 328:




==Notes==
===Notes===
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
Line 441: Line 335:
# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
==Introductory notes==
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
==Consonants (''tengwar'')==
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
## The ''parmatéma'' (labial).
## The ''calmatéma'' (palatal).
## The ''quessetéma'' (velars).
# However, the Senjecan '''űkos''' are ordered according to the points of articulation.
## '''peműko''' (labial).
## '''riisűko''' (dental).
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).
# The ''quessetéma'' (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
## stops.
## fricatives.
## sonorants.
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
*These first two charts illustrate which ''tengwar'' are used for Senjecas.
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!
!Series I
!Series II
!Series III
!Series IV
|-
!Grade 1
|tinco /t/ 1
|parma /p/ 2
|calma /c/ 3
|quesse /ʦ/ 4
|-
!Grade 2
|ando /d/ 5
|umbar /b/ 6
|anga /ɟ/ 7
|ungwe /ʣ/ 8
|-
!Grade 3
|thule /θ/ 9
|formen /ɸ/ 10
|harma /ç/ 11
|
|-
!Grade 4
|anta /ð/ 13
|ampa /β/ 14
|unque /ʝ/ 15
|
|-
!Grade 5
|
|malta /m/ 18
|
|gwalme /n/ 20
|-
!Grade 6
|
|vala /m̥/ 22
|
|
|}
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|
|arda /r̥/ 26
|lambe /l/ 27
|alda /l̥/ 28
|-
|silme /s/ 29
|silme nuquerna /j/ 30
|esse /ss/ 31
|esse nuquerna /z/ 32
|-
|harmen /j̊/ 33
|
|
|
|}
===Notes===
# The numbers correspond to those used by Tolkien in his ''tengwar'' table.
*This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the ''tengwar''.
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
!ƣ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|ǧ
|ɠ
!š
!s̨
|-
|parma
|umbar
|formen
|ampa
|vala
|malta
|
|
|tinco
|ando
|thule
|anto
|aldo
|lambe
|
|
|quesse
|ungwe
|silme
|esse nuquerna
|arda
|gwalme
|
|
|calma
|anga
|harma
|anga
|hyarmen
|silme nuquerna
|}

Revision as of 17:15, 7 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The first table illustrates the tengwar and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
  • This table illustrates the standardized order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecas.
Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


  • This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
peműko (labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar) vainűko (palatal)
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /s/ /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /z/ /ʝ/ Anca
serzı̋no /m̥/ Vala /l̥/ /r̥/ /h/
/m/ Malta /l/ /n/ Númen /j/
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen


Notes

  1. The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
  2. The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
  3. The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
  4. Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
  5. Quesse and ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
  6. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
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