Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | Tincotéma
! colspan="2" | Parmatéma
! colspan="2" | Calmatéma
! colspan="2" | Quessetéma
|-
|Grade I
| /t/
| Tinco
| /p/
| Parma
| /k/
| Calma
| /k<sup>w</sup>/
| Quesse
|-
|Grade II
| /nd/, /d/
| Ando
| /mb/, /b/
| Umbar
| /ng/, /g/
| Anga
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| Ungwe
|-
|Grade III
| /θ/, /s/
| Þúlë, Súlë
| /f/
| Formen
| /χ/, /h/
| Harma, Aha
| /h<sup>w</sup>/, /χ<sup>w</sup>/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
|-
|Grade IV
| /nt/, /ð/
| Anto
| /mp/, /v/
| Ampa
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| Anca
| /ʝ<sup>w</sup>/
| Unque
|-
|Grade V
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| /m/, /mm/
| Malta
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| Nwalme
|-
|Grade VI
| /ɹ/, /n/
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /v/, /m/
| Vala
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|
|
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /r̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| Lambe
| /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
| /s/
| Silme
| /s/, /j/
| Silme nuquerna
| /z/, /ss/
| Essë
| /z/, /r/
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
| Hyarmen
| /j/, /e/
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
| /ẘ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /w/, /u/
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}




<font size = 4>


==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!  
!p
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
!b
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
!f
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
!v
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
!m̃
|-
!m
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| Parma
| /t/
| Tinco
| /ʦ/
| Quesse
| /k/
| Calma
|-
|
|
| /b/
| Umbar
| /d/
| Ando
| /ʣ/
| Ungwe
| /g/
| Anga
|-
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| Formen
| /θ/
| Þúlë
|
|
| /χ/
| Harma, Aha
|-
|
|
!t
| /v/
!d
| Ampa
!þ
| /ð/
!ð
| Anto
!ɫ
|
!l
|
| /ʝ/
| Anca
|-
|
| /m̥/
| Vala
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
| /m/
| Malta
|
|
| /n/
| Númen
|
|
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
|
|
| Rómen
| /r̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| Lambe
| /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
|
!ṡ
| /s/
!ż
| Silme
!s
| /j/
!z
| Silme nuquerna
!r
| /ss/
!n
| Essë
|
| /z/
|
| Esse nuquerna
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|
| /h/
|/t/
| Hyarmen
|/d/
|  
|/θ/
|  
|/ð/
|  
|/l̥/
|  
|/l/
|  
|
|  
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


==Introductory notes==
==Introductory notes==

Revision as of 17:09, 7 September 2018

Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


peműko (labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar) vainűko (palatal)
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /ʝ/ Anca
/m̥/ Vala
serzı̋no /m/ Malta /n/ Númen
Additional Tengwar:
Rómen /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen

Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The first table illustrates the tengwar and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
  • This table illustrates the Senjecan order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecas.
Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


  • This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
peműko (labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar) vainűko (palatal)
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /s/ /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /z/ /ʝ/ Anca
serzı̋no /m̥/ Vala /l̥/ /r̥/ /h/
/m/ Malta /l/ /n/ Númen /j/
Additional Tengwar:
/r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen


Notes

  1. The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
  2. The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
  3. The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
  4. Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
  5. Quesse and ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
  6. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).


  • These first two charts illustrate which tengwar are used for Senjecas.
Series I Series II Series III Series IV
Grade 1 tinco /t/ 1 parma /p/ 2 calma /c/ 3 quesse /ʦ/ 4
Grade 2 ando /d/ 5 umbar /b/ 6 anga /ɟ/ 7 ungwe /ʣ/ 8
Grade 3 thule /θ/ 9 formen /ɸ/ 10 harma /ç/ 11
Grade 4 anta /ð/ 13 ampa /β/ 14 unque /ʝ/ 15
Grade 5 malta /m/ 18 gwalme /n/ 20
Grade 6 vala /m̥/ 22


arda /r̥/ 26 lambe /l/ 27 alda /l̥/ 28
silme /s/ 29 silme nuquerna /j/ 30 esse /ss/ 31 esse nuquerna /z/ 32
harmen /j̊/ 33

Notes

  1. The numbers correspond to those used by Tolkien in his tengwar table.


  • This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the tengwar.
p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ ǧ ɠ š s̨
parma umbar formen ampa vala malta tinco ando thule anto aldo lambe quesse ungwe silme esse nuquerna arda gwalme calma anga harma anga hyarmen silme nuquerna
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