Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
==Introductory notes==
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
==Consonants (''tengwar'')==
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
## The ''parmatéma'' (labial).
## The ''calmatéma'' (palatal).
## The ''quessetéma'' (velars).
# However, the Senjecan '''űkos''' are ordered according to the points of articulation.
## '''peműko''' (labial).
## '''riisűko''' (dental).
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).
# The ''quessetéma'' (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
## stops.
## fricatives.
## sonorants.
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
# The first table illustrates the ''tengwar'' and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
*This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecas.


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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|
|
| /r/
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}|
| /r̥/
| /r̥/
| Arda
| Arda
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
*This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the ''tengwar''.
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| Parma
| /t/
| Tinco
| /k<sup>w</sup>/
| Quesse
| /k/
| Calma
|-
|
| /b/
| Umbar
| /d/
| Ando
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| Ungwe
| /ng/, /g/
| Anga
|-
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| Formen
| /θ/, /s/
| Þúlë, Súlë
| /h<sup>w</sup>/, /χ<sup>w</sup>/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
| /χ/, /h/
| Harma, Aha
|-
|
| /v/
| Ampa
| /nt/, /ð/
| Anto
| /nk<sup>w</sup>/, /ɣ<sup>w</sup>/
| Unque
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| Anca
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
|
| Valar|Vala
|
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /w/
| {{Color|red|Vilya}}
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|-
|
| /m/
| Malta
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| Nwalme
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /rd/, /r̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| Lambe
| /ld/, /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
| /s/
| Silme
| /s/, /j/
| Silme nuquerna
| /z/, /ss/
| Essë
| /z/, /r/
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
| Hyarmen
| /j/, /e/
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
| /ẘ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /w/, /u/
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}
 


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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==Notes==
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''quessetéma'' is assigned to the alveolars.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
# ''Vala'' is assigned the value /m̥/.
# ''Quesse'' and ''ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.




Revision as of 16:31, 7 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).
  6. The first table illustrates the tengwar and their sounds. If there are two phonemes given, the first is used in Quenya, the second in Sindarin.
  • This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecas.


Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


  • This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
peműko (labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar) vainűko (palatal)
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /ʝ/ Anca
/m̥/ Vala
serzı̋no /m/ Malta /n/ Númen
Additional Tengwar:
/r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen


Notes

  1. The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
  2. The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
  3. The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
  4. Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
  5. Quesse and ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.


Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).


  • These first two charts illustrate which tengwar are used for Senjecas.
Series I Series II Series III Series IV
Grade 1 tinco /t/ 1 parma /p/ 2 calma /c/ 3 quesse /ʦ/ 4
Grade 2 ando /d/ 5 umbar /b/ 6 anga /ɟ/ 7 ungwe /ʣ/ 8
Grade 3 thule /θ/ 9 formen /ɸ/ 10 harma /ç/ 11
Grade 4 anta /ð/ 13 ampa /β/ 14 unque /ʝ/ 15
Grade 5 malta /m/ 18 gwalme /n/ 20
Grade 6 vala /m̥/ 22


arda /r̥/ 26 lambe /l/ 27 alda /l̥/ 28
silme /s/ 29 silme nuquerna /j/ 30 esse /ss/ 31 esse nuquerna /z/ 32
harmen /j̊/ 33

Notes

  1. The numbers correspond to those used by Tolkien in his tengwar table.


  • This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the tengwar.
p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ ǧ ɠ š s̨
parma umbar formen ampa vala malta tinco ando thule anto aldo lambe quesse ungwe silme esse nuquerna arda gwalme calma anga harma anga hyarmen silme nuquerna
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