Senjecas - Twenty Years Have Flowed: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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|1s/p = first person singular/plural | |1s/p = first person singular/plural | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
| | |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
| | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
| | |VBLZ = verbalizer | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:35, 19 August 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PST = past |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | Q = interrogative particle |
| ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | OCC = occupation suffix | RPRF = recent perfective | |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | INC = inchoative | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | ELT = elative | IND = indicative | PRV = privative prefix | VBLZ = verbalizer |
Text
- Twenty years have flowed away down the long river
- d̬őfoos dı̋las ápu pı̋ðe da̋a̋em xĭxa̋ra.
d̬ő-foos dı̋l-as ápu pı̋ðe-Ø da̋a̋-em xĭ~xa̋r-a two-tens year-N.s away long-ABS river-A.s PRF~flow.down-IND
- And never in my life will return for me from the sea
- da mu-ǧiiȝa̋s éna ma̋rem áfa mús éra u-na̋a̋na néxum:
da mu=ǧiiȝ-a̋s éna ma̋r-em áfa m-ús éra u=na̋a̋n-a néxum and my=life-G.s in sea-A.s from 1s.G for FUT=return-IND never
- Ah years in which looking far away I saw ages long past,
- aa̋. dı̋las—taás éna. þifáfvi ża̋bantu. kéþu fe̋sa ke̋e̋san e-na̋ka.
aa̋ dı̋l-as ta-ám éna þif-áf-vi ża̋b-a-ntu-Ø kéþu fe̋sa-Ø ke̋e̋s-an e=na̋k-a Ah year-N.p which-G.p in far-away-ADV look-IND-AP-ABS long past-ABS age-A.p PST=see-IND
- When still trees bloomed free in a wide country
- méti da̋ris re̋m̃o m̨oþõs éna še̋e̋vis éstu e-na̋na—
méti da̋r-is re̋m̃o-Ø m̨oþ-õs éna še̋e̋v-is éstu e=na̋n-a when tree-N.p wide-ABS country-G.s in free-N.p still PST=bloom-IND
- And thus now all begins to wither with the breath of cold-hearted wizards.
- da őro ítu ímu fŭsunmı̋ı̋m̃tu lumlűm ð̬esős xéma m̃iita̋sa:
da őr-o ítu ímu fŭ~sunmı̋ı̋m̃tu-Ø luml-űm ð̬es-ős xéma m̃iit-a̋s-a and all-N.s thus now PRV~compassion-ABS wizard-G.p breath-G.s with wither-INC-IND
- To know things they break them
- éȝus. me̋xton sa̋a̋ru tą́da. éȝon ȝa̋fa.
éȝ-us me̋xt-on sa̋a̋r-u tááda éȝ-on ȝa̋f-a they-N.p thing-A.p know-SUP in.order they-A.p break-IND
- And their stern lordship they establish through fear of death.
- da neṡa̋s naaa̋s xéma ka̋la eȝu-ande̋rtamĕ me̋ȝa:
da neṡ-a̋s naa-a̋s xéma ka̋la-Ø eȝu-ande̋rt-am-ĕ me̋ȝ-a and death-G.s fear-G.s with stern-ABS their-lordship-A.s-EP estalish-IND
