|
|
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |CONV = conversive
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |RPRF = recent perfective
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Text==
| |
| <center>'''da̋a̋rantu''' - He Who Works (St. Francis of Assisi)</center>
| |
|
| |
| *He who works with his hand is a laborer.
| |
| *'''eȝu-manős xéma da̋a̋rantu da̋a̋rlu e̋sa:'''
| |
| *ეჲუ-მანჵს ჯემა და̄რანტუ და̄რლუ ესა
| |
| :{|
| |
| !eȝu=man-ős||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||da̋a̋r-l-u||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |his=hand-G.s||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||work-AG-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *He who works with his hand and his head is a craftsman.
| |
| *'''eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu űűrlu e̋sa:'''
| |
| *ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე ნი̄მჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა
| |
| :{|
| |
| !eȝu=man-ős=k̬e||niim-ős=k̬e||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||űűr-l-u||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |his=hand-G.s=and||head-G.s=and||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||craft-AG-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *He who works with his hand and his head and his heart is an artist.
| |
| *eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e suðősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu dűvlu esa:
| |
| *ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე ნი̄მჵსკჵე სუთჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა
| |
| :{|
| |
| !eȝu=man-ős=k̬e||niim-ős=k̬e||suð-ős=k̬e||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||dűv-l-u||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |his=hand-G.s=and||head-G.s=and||heart-G.s=and||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||have.skill-AG-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
