Senjecas - then: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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|1s/p = first person singular/plural | |1s/p = first person singular/plural | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
| | |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
| | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
| | |VBLZ = verbalizer | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:58, 13 August 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PST = past |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | Q = interrogative particle |
| ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | OCC = occupation suffix | RPRF = recent perfective | |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | INC = inchoative | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | ELT = elative | IND = indicative | PRV = privative prefix | VBLZ = verbalizer |
Adverb
- 1. fésu – At that time.
- The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
- dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:
dűv-l-u nóm=þi e=da̋a̋r-a da fésu ka̋it-u e=vűű-a have.skill.in-AG-N.s home=at PST=work-IND and then happy-N.s PST=be.IND
- 2. pósu – Soon afterward
- The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
- k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-te̋m̃a:
k̬ǫ̋ǫ̋s-l-u se̋d-om e=þa̋k-a pósu e=te̋m̃-a carpenter-AG-N.s chair-A.s PST=fix-IND then PST=leave-IND
- 3. pósu – Next in order, in addition.
- You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
- tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:
t-u þúnt-u zı̋xt̬-im pósu ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im nı̋ı̋v-a 2s-N first-ADV paint-A.s then gloss-paint-A.s apply-IND
- 4. toáru – In that case.
- Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
- na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋same: toáru—ȝa mu te̋m̃a—te̋na e̋sa:
na̋a̋ż-a ȝee e̋s-a-me toáru ȝa m-u te̋m̃-a te̋n-a e̋s-a noon-N.s already be-IND-Q then that 1s-N leave-IND time-N.s be-IND
- 5. métu – At the same time, on the other hand.
- Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
- tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűsa. ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:
tu=bole̋k̬-o da̋l-o vűű-a ésti métu ítu nu=bole̋k̬-o vűű-a your=dumpling.stew-N.s delicious-N.s be-IND but then thus her=dumpling.stew be-IND
Noun
- 6. a-ke̋e̋sa - That time.
- The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
- pa̋a̋þlu éȝum a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomĕ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:
pa̋a̋þ-l-u éȝ-um a=kees-a̋s fésa ı̋b-om=ĕ e=me̋e̋-u e=k̬e̋t-a garden-AG-N.s he-A.s that=time-G.s before yard-A.s=EP PST=mow-SUP PST=promise-IND
