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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|őő]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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| ==1.2.3 Solid, liquid, gas==
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| *a. What words describe the states of matter?
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| **solid - '''ṡe̋to'''
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| **liquid - '''da̋a̋o'''
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| **gas - '''sűbo'''
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| *b. What words describe the states of water?
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| **ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
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| **water, still - '''hűro'''
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| **water, flowing - '''a̋a̋me'''
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| **steam - '''műso'''
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| *c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
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| **melt, liquefy - '''ta̋a̋m̃a'''
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| **molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
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| **thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
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| **soften - '''moovı̋d̨a''', '''mőőva'''
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| **dissolve - '''ðe̋ża'''
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| **soluble - '''ðe̋ż̨i'''
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| *d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
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| **solidify, precipitate - '''ṡetűla'''
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| **harden, stiffen, set - '''fuuȝı̋d̨a''', '''fűűȝa'''
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| **dry - '''sa̋usa'''
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| **bake - '''vőőga'''
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| **freeze - '''űɫa'''
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| **thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a''', '''ȝűűþa'''
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| **gel, jell - '''bűla'''
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| **clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - '''mősa'''
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| **crystallize - '''h̬alűla'''
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| *e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
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| **condense - '''pűṡa'''
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| **dew - '''rőso'''
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| **distill - '''te̋e̋ga'''
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| *f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
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| **boil - '''n̨űda'''
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| **evaporate, vaporize - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka''', '''ð̬eekı̋d̨a'''
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| **steam - '''műsa''', '''musı̋d̨a'''
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| *g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
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| **melting point - '''táám̃tiiþme̋ra''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þo''', heat; '''me̋ra''', measurement]
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| **freezing point - '''úɫtiiþme̋ra'''
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| **dew point - '''róstiiþme̋ra'''
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| **boiling point - '''n̨úðtiiþme̋ra'''
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|
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| ===1.2.3.1 Solid===
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|
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| ===1.2.3.2 Liquid===
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| *a. What general words refer to liquid?
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| **liquid, fluid - '''da̋a̋o'''
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| **moisture - '''la̋to'''
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| *b. What words describe something that is liquid?
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| **liquid (''adj.'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
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| **molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
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| *c. What words describe liquids?
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| **liquid (''state'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
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| **juicy - '''sűli'''
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| **wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
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| *d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
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| **thick, viscid, viscous - '''ȝűűþi'''
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| **stiff - '''fűűȝi'''
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| **creamy - '''ra̋mi'''
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| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
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| **lumpy - '''bőlri'''
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| **paste - '''lı̋po'''
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| **concentrated - '''pűṡaþi'''
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| *e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
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| **thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a'''
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| **concentrate - '''pűṡa'''
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| *f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
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| **thicken - '''ȝűűþa'''
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| **get thicker - '''ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋ı̋la'''
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| **set - '''fűűȝa'''
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| **congeal, clot - '''mősa'''
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| *g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
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| **thickness, viscosity - '''ȝűűþta'''
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| **consistency - '''ȝı̋lra'''
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| *h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
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| **fluid, runny - '''da̋a̋i'''
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| **watery - '''hűrni'''
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| **thin - '''xe̋ni'''
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| **diluted - '''a̋a̋maþi'''
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| *i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
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| **dilute - '''a̋a̋ma'''
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| *j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
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| **surface - '''pı̋nto'''
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| *k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
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| **skin - '''a̋mo'''
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| **scum - '''ȝe̋so'''
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| **crust - '''kőða'''
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| **slime - '''lı̋ṡo'''
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| *l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
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| **skim - '''ż̨űra'''
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| *m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
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| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
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| **lumpy - '''bőlri'''
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| *n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
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| **bubble - '''bőőulo'''
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| **foam, suds - '''ȝe̋so'''
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|
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| ===1.2.3.3 Oil===
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| *a. What general words refer to oil?
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| **oil - '''ma̋żo'''
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| **grease - '''tı̋mo'''
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| **lubricant - '''tı̋mt̬i'''
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| *b. What types of oil are there?
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| **{{Color|red|petroleum}} - '''taainma̋żo'''
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| **{{Color|red|petrol, gasoline, gas}} - '''feðma̋żo''' [< '''fe̋do''', energy]
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| **{{Color|red|diesel}} - '''šéérfeðma̋żo''' [< '''še̋e̋ri''', heavy; '''fe̋do''', energy]
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| **{{Color|red|kerosene}} - '''xénfeðma̋żo''' [< '''xe̋ni''', thin; '''fe̋do''', energy]
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| **crude oil - '''h̬ę̋ro ma̋żo'''
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| **mineral oil - '''pouga̋uro ma̋żo'''
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| **ointment - '''ma̋zt̬i'''
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| **liniment, lotion - '''me̋zt̬i''' [< '''me̋za''', smear]
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| **glycerin - '''šaaðma̋żo''' [< '''ša̋a̋di''', sweet; '''ma̋żo''', oil]
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| *c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
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| **vegetable oil - '''leem̈a̋żo''' [< '''le̋e̋mo''', vegetable]
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| **cream - '''ra̋mo'''
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| **fat - la̋a̋ro
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| **{{Color|red|lard}} - '''parżëla̋a̋ro''' [< '''pa̋rże''', pig]
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| **wax - '''ṡ̬ı̋lo'''
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| **beeswax - '''viiṡ̬ı̋lo'''
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| **tallow - '''sı̋ho'''
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| **soap - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
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| *d. What words describe oil?
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| **oily - '''ma̋żi'''
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| **greasy - '''tı̋mi'''
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| **slippery, slick - '''pı̋zi'''
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| **slimy - '''lı̋ṡi'''
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| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
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| **lubricating - '''tı̋manti'''
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| **fatty - '''la̋a̋ri'''
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| **gummy - '''ǧı̋ı̋m̃i'''
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| **mucous - '''ra̋gi'''
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| **soapy - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
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| *e. What words refer to some oil on something?
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| **drop of oil - '''mazse̋ibo'''
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| **oil slick - '''mazpı̋zo'''
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| **blob, glob - '''bőlo'''
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| *f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
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| **lubricate, lube, grease - '''tı̋ma'''
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| **oil, anoint, salve - '''ma̋ża'''
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| **rub - '''tı̋ı̋ra'''
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| **smear - '''me̋za'''
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|
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| ===1.2.3.4 Gas===
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| *a. What general words refer to gas?
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| **gas - '''sűbo'''
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| **vapor, fume - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
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| **mist - '''ka̋ino'''
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| **air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
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| **steam - '''műso'''
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| **cloud (''of gas'') - '''ne̋vo'''
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| **plume (of steam) - '''űṡo'''
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| *b. What types of gas are there?
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| **natural gas - '''h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo'''
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| **''v.'' [[Senjecas mineralogy]] for gases that are elements
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| **ozone - '''kooxsűbo''' [< '''kőőxi''', blue]
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| *c. What words describe gas?
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| **noxious (''fumes'') - '''ma̋iþo''' ('''ð̬e̋e̋kos''')
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| **poisonous gas - '''m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo'''
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| *d. What words refer to the production of gas?
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| **produce gas - '''sűba'''
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| **give off fumes - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka'''
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| *e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
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| **spread - '''ża̋a̋da'''
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| **drift - '''ka̋pa'''
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| **creep (along the ground) - ('''ta̋lom tára''') '''se̋la'''
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| **vapor trail - '''ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go'''
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| **rise - '''re̋na'''
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