Senjecas 1.2.1 Land: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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==1.2.1  Land==
*a. What words refer to the land in contrast to the sea?
**(dry) land - '''sa̋uso na̋a̋lo'''
**mainland - '''ufna̋a̋lo''' [< '''űpi''', ''adj.'' main]
**continent - '''v̌eeþne̋mo''' [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', earth; '''ne̋mo''', part]
**inland, interior - '''ȝuna̋a̋lo''' [< '''ȝűi''', ''adj.'' inside]
*b. What is the earth called in distinction to heaven or the sky?
**earth - '''v̌e̋e̋to'''
**ground - '''ta̋le'''
*c. What words refer to the ground we stand on?
**ground - '''ta̋le'''
*d. What general words refer to the type of land in an area?
**topography - '''ðeega̋no''' [< '''ðeeo''', location; '''ga̋na''', ''t.v.'' describe]
**feature - '''zı̋no'''
**landscape - '''naalűfo''' [< '''űfa''', ''t.v.'' look out on]
**terrain - '''kolpőno'''
*e. What words refer to how high the land is?
**altitude - '''gőxta''' [< '''gőxi''', ''adj.'' high]
**sea level - '''margőxta''' [< '''mare''', sea]
*f. What words refer to the surface of the earth?
**surface - '''pı̋nto'''
**crust - '''v̌eeþkőðo''' [< '''kőðo''', crust]
**lithosphere - '''taainle̋ƣo''' [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
===1.2.1.1  Mountain===
*a. What types of mountains are there?
**mountain, mount - '''ǧa̋ro'''
**mountain range - '''moonı̋ȝo'''
**hill - '''ra̋ȝo'''; rolling hills - '''nı̋nanto ~s'''
**volcano - '''aaþǧa̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire]
**moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**height - '''őőnto'''
**highland – '''oon̈a̋a̋lo'''
**upland - '''raina̋a̋lo'''
**mound - '''e̋e̋go'''
*b. What words refer to a mountain with a flat top?
**butte - '''lefra̋ȝo'''
**plateau, '''oonle̋po'''
**mesa, '''serǧa̋ro''' [< '''se̋ro''', table]
*c. What words describe land that has many mountains?
**mountainous - '''ǧa̋r̈i'''
**hilly - '''ra̋iri'''
*d. What words refer to the top of a mountain?
**top, summit, peak, pinnacle - '''ṡı̋mo'''
*e. What words refer to the side of a mountain?
**face - '''n̨őőpo'''
**mountainside - '''ǧarpe̋go''' [< '''pe̋go''', side]
**hillside - '''raipe̋go'''
**mountain slope - '''b̨őso'''
**shoulder - '''oműro'''
**foothill(s) - '''peðra̋ȝo(s)''' [<  '''pe̋do''', foot]
**saddle - '''xı̋ro'''
*f. What words refer to a steep place on a mountain?
**cliff, crag, bluff - '''fa̋a̋ko'''
**escarpment - '''piðfa̋a̋ko''' [< '''pı̋di''', long]
**ridge - '''ƣoore̋to'''
**precipice - '''m̃a̋ngo'''
**brow - '''tűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**ledge - '''ða̋no''' [< '''ða̋no''', shelf]
*g. What words describe how steep a mountain is?
**steep - '''m̃a̋ngi'''
**gentle - '''re̋nm̃i'''
**contour - '''tuvra̋to''' [< '''tűbo''', edge; '''ra̋to''', line]
**gradient - '''le̋no'''
*h. What words refer to the bottom of a mountain?
**foot, bottom - '''tűűfo'''
*i. What words refer to rocks at the bottom of a mountain?
**moraine - '''taaingűmo''' [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock; '''gűmo''', pile]
**talus - '''b̨óstaaingűmo''' [< '''b̨őso''', slope]
*j. What words refer to when part of a mountain falls?
**landslide, avalanche - '''ža̋m̃o'''
*k. What do people do to mountains?
**climb - '''re̋na'''
**cross - '''da̋a̋pa'''
*l. What words refer to a place you can travel through the mountains?
**pass - '''da̋a̋po'''
**tunnel - '''tűlo'''
===1.2.1.2  Volcano===
*a. What words refer to a volcano?
**volcano - '''aaþǧa̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire]
*b. What are the parts of a volcano?
**cone - '''őido'''
**cinder cone - '''ṡoogőido''' [< '''ṡőőgo''', ash(es)]
**core of a volcano - '''mőzgo'''
**crater - '''ðűmbo'''
**lava flow - '''dáátaainda̋a̋o''' [< '''da̋a̋o''', flow]
*c. What do volcanoes do?
**erupt, explode - '''na̋ba'''
**spew (''gas/lava/ash'') - '''m̃e̋ma'''
**bury (''things under lava/ash'') - '''ðőőva'''
**smoke - '''műűxa'''
*d. What do volcanoes produce?
**lava – '''daata̋a̋ino'''
**volcanic ash - '''ááþǧarṡőőgo'''
**cloud of ash - '''ṡoogne̋vo''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
**ash flow - '''ṡoogda̋a̋o'''
**pyroclastic flow - '''aaþǧárṡoogda̋a̋o'''
**volcanic cinder -  '''aaþǧársenðőro''' [< '''senðőro''', cinder]
**volcanic glass (obsidian) - '''ááþǧarve̋do''' [< '''ve̋do''', glass]
**pumice - '''ȝesta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ȝe̋so''', foam]
*e. What words refer to whether a volcano is erupting or not?
**active - '''kı̋i'''
**dormant - '''še̋pi'''
**extinct - '''ǧe̋saþi''' [< '''ǧe̋sa''', extinguish]
===1.2.1.3  Plain, plateau===
*a. What words refer to land that is flat?
**plain - '''le̋po'''
**prairie, heath, grassland, veldt, pampas, campo, moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**savanna, llano - '''tiiþpa̋a̋rto''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þi''', hot]
**steppe - '''keba̋ro'''
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ta̋lo''', earth]
**field, meadow, park - '''lőuko'''
**pasture - '''le̋sm̃o'''
**mountain pasture - '''mőro'''
**lowland(s) - '''la̋mto'''
*b. What words describe land that is flat?
**flat, level, even - '''le̋pi'''
*c. What words describe a place that is not very flat?
**uneven - '''al̤e̋pi''' [< '''al-''', ''privative prefix'']
**depression - '''ðűmbo'''
**basin - '''peelőm̃o'''
**rut - '''e̋ilo'''
**rutted - '''e̋ilmi'''
===1.2.1.4  Valley===
*a. What types of valleys are there?
**valley, vale, dale, glen, canyon - '''le̋ðo'''
**ravine, chasm, gorge, gully, gulch, rift - '''ka̋m̃to'''
**wadi - '''ȝeera̋a̋mo'''
*b. What words describe valleys?
**narrow - '''t̨ı̋ȝi'''
**broad - '''la̋fi'''
**deep - '''ṡa̋li'''
===1.2.1.5  Underground===
*a. What words refer to the area under the surface of the earth?
**underground, subsoil - '''nerta̋lo'''
**abyss - '''k̬ara̋mo'''
**bedrock - '''taainþe̋e̋xo''' [< '''þe̋e̋xo''', base]
**core - '''mőzgo'''
**mantle - '''tálṡelı̋ṡo''' [< '''ṡelı̋ṡo''', mantle]
**stratum - '''le̋ƣo''' [< '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
*b. What words refer to natural holes in the ground?
**hole - '''ȝa̋mo'''
**sinkhole - '''taainȝa̋mo'''
**cave, cavern - '''fa̋go'''
**grotto - '''fa̋ƣko'''
**mouth of a cave - '''faƣtı̋ro''' [< '''tı̋ro''', entrance]
**opening - '''lűro''' [< '''lűra''', ''t.v.'' open]
**crack, crevice, cleft, fissure, gap, rift - '''fı̋so'''
**cranny - '''fı̋sko'''
**crevasse - '''fı̋sżo'''
**crater, depression, hollow, cavity, dip - '''ðűmbo'''
**channel - '''tűlo'''
**chasm, ravine, gorge - '''ka̋m̃to'''
**mud hole - '''te̋þo'''
**pit - '''xa̋no'''
*c. What words refer to man-made holes in the ground?
**conduit, culvert, shaft, tunnel - '''tűlo'''
**ditch, trench - '''ȝa̋a̋mo'''
**foxhole - '''soþȝa̋mo''' [< '''sőto''', war; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole]
**mine - '''gűűpo'''
**rut - '''reþle̋iso''' [< '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''le̋iso''', track]
**trough - '''ka̋m̃ko'''
**well - '''nűȝo'''
*d. What words refer to a hole made by an animal?
**burrow - '''rı̋ƣo'''
**den, lair - '''ṡı̋to'''
**foxhole - '''puxṡı̋to'''
*e. What words refer to water under the ground?
**underground river - '''nértalda̋a̋e''' [< '''da̋a̋e''', river]
**aquifer - '''tal̤e̋ƣo''' [< '''ta̋lo''', ground; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
===1.2.1.6  Forest, grassland, desert===
*a. What words refer to the types of plants that grow in an area?
**ecosystem - '''ǧííita̋go''' [< '''ǧı̋ı̋ȝa''', life; '''ta̋go''', system]
**vegetation - '''muulı̋ȝo''' [< '''műűlo''' plant; '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
*b. What words refer to a forest or group of trees?
**forest, woods, woodland - '''fűro'''
**rain forest, jungle - '''suum̃fűro''' [< '''sűűm̃e''', rain]
**grove - '''nemőso'''
**thicket, brake - '''bűsko'''
**taiga - '''kuðȝa̋ṡo''' [< '''kűða''', north; '''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest]
**orchard - '''tőőpo'''
*c. What are the parts of a forest?
**forest canopy - '''furűngo''' [<  '''űngo''', canopy]
**forest floor - '''furbe̋ho''' [< '''be̋ho''', floor]
**underbrush - '''nerbűsko''' [< '''be̋ho''', floor]
**undergrowth - '''nerta̋a̋lo'''
**edge of the forest - '''furtűbo'''
**deep in the forest - '''furṡa̋li'''
**backwoods - '''nĭterfűro'''
**timberland - '''mirna̋a̋lo ''' [< '''mı̋ro''', timber; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]
*d. What words refer to a place in a forest where there are no trees?
**meadow, clearing - '''lőuko'''
*e. What words refer to land covered by grass or bushes?
**heath, grassland, prairie,pampas, campo, veldt, moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**savannah, llano - '''tiiþpa̋a̋rto''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þa''', ''v.'' heat]
**steppe - '''keba̋ro'''
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ta̋lo''', ground]
**bush, bushland, brush, scrubland - '''duusna̋a̋lo''' [< '''dűűsi''', brush; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]
*f. What words refer to land where many plants grow?
**lush, dense, thick - '''łe̋ni'''
**overgrown - '''ufta̋a̋li''' [< '''ta̋a̋la''', grow]
*g. What words refer to land where very few plants grow?
**desert, wasteland - '''m̃a̋a̋sto'''
**oasis - '''hurðűmbo''' [< '''hűro''', water; '''ðűmbo''', depression in the earth]
*h. What words refer to land where no people live?
**wilderness, hinterland, outback - '''agűlo'''
**uninhabited - '''fĭm̃e̋e̋saþi''' [< '''fĭ-''', ''privative prefix''; '''m̃e̋e̋sa''', live]
**frontier - '''m̃uita̋ima''' [< '''m̃űȝa''', border; '''ta̋ima''', region]
===1.2.1.7  Earthquake===
*a. What words refer to earthquakes?
**quake, tremor, temblor - '''rı̋ro'''
**earthquake - '''talrı̋ro'''
**seismic - '''talrı̋ri'''
**shock -  '''ƣoþőko'''
**upheaval - '''anvı̋po'''
*b. What do earthquakes do?
**rock (house/ground) - '''t̬e̋ȝa'''
**shake (house/ground) - '''ðe̋la'''
**crack (ground) - '''fı̋sa'''
**knock down (things) - '''n̨aþőka'''
**cause (buildings) to collapse - '''vire̋ȝa'''
**(ground) splits - '''sőxa'''
**(earth) shifts - '''ȝűta'''
*c. Where do earthquakes occur?
**earthquake fault - '''ȝa̋fo'''
**fault line - '''ȝafra̋to''' [< '''ra̋to''', line]
**epicenter - '''ufme̋þo''' [< '''upa''', ''prep.'', over; '''me̋þo''', center]
*d. What words refer to a large wave caused by an earthquake?
**tidal wave, tsunami - '''gaƣkűűmo ''' [< '''ga̋gu''', giant; '''kűűmo''', wave]

Latest revision as of 12:24, 9 August 2018

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