Senjecas 1.1.0 Sky: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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!s̨
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!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
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|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
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|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
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|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
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==Note==
*Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.
==1.0 Universe==
*a. What words refer to everything we can see?
**universe, cosmos - '''alme̋ȝo''' [< '''al''', ''privative prefix'', '''me̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' measurable]
**creation - '''ƥűto'''
**heaven and earth - '''nűmok̬e ta̋lek̬e'''
**{{Color|red|macrocosm}} - '''méżalme̋ȝo''' ['''méżi''', ''adj.'' large]
**everything that exists – '''ore̋santos''' [< '''őri''', ''adj.'' all; '''e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' be]
===1.1 Sky===
*a. What words are used to refer to the sky?
**sky, firmament - '''nűmo'''
**canopy - '''űngo'''
**vault - '''ƣűvo'''
*b. What words refer to air around the earth?
**air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
**atmosphere, airspace – '''gaala̋a̋ro''' [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**{{Color|red|troposphere}} - '''gáálṡurkĕle̋ƣo''' [< '''gaalo''', air; '''ṡűrko''', current; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|stratosphere}} - '''tiiþmégaamle̋ƣo'''}} [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''ga̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' increase; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|mesosphere}} - '''tiiþmépinle̋ƣo''' [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''pı̋na''', ''t.v.'' decrease; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|thermosphere}} - '''þómpusle̋ƣo''' [< '''þőmi''', ''adj.'' meager; '''pű|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' compress; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|exosphere}} -  '''sil̤e̋ƣo''' [< '''síli''', ''adj.'' outermost; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|ozone layer}} - '''kooxǧíísuvle̋ƣo''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''ǧíía''', life; '''subo''', gas; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
*c. What words are used to refer to the place or area beyond the sky?
**heaven - '''nűmo'''
**space - '''a̋a̋ro'''
**{{Color|red|outer space}} - '''puusa̋a̋ro}}''' [< '''pűűsi''', ''adj.'' outer; '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**{{Color|red|ether}} – '''diim̃e̋xra''' [< '''dı̋ı̋a''', ''i.v.'' shine brightly; '''m̃e̋xra''', matter]
**{{Color|red|void}} - '''m̃a̋a̋nta''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' empty]
**solar system - '''suulta̋go''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''ta̋go''', system]
*d. What words describe something in the sky or something that happens in the sky?
**aerial - '''ga̋a̋lm̃i'''
**heavenly, celestial - '''númm̃i'''
**atmospheric - '''gaala̋a̋rm̃i'''
**{{Color|red|stratospheric}} - '''tiiþmégaamle̋ƣm̃i'''
*e. What words describe the appearance of the sky?
**blue - '''numkőőxi''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue]
**black [''of the night''] - '''kőni'''
**cloudy, cloud-filled - '''ne̋vri''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
**brilliant - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**dark - '''żími'''
**night sky - '''laaþnűmo''' [< '''la̋a̋ta''', night; '''nűmo''', sky]
**foreboding - '''naƣűri'''
**stormy - '''ðűűi'''
**star-studded - '''ṡűxri'''
**clear sky - '''ga̋no'''
*f. What words refer to the edge of the sky where it meets the ground?
**horizon, skyline – '''numm̃űȝo''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃űȝo''', limit]
*g. What words refer to something in the sky?
**heavenly-, celestial-, -body - '''numm̃e̋ko''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃e̋ko''', thing]
**luminary - '''f̨őþlo''' [< '''f̨őþa''', ''i.v.'' light; '''-lo''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
*h. What words refer to the lights that appear in the northern (or southern) sky?
**aurora borealis - '''kirűƣ̨e'''
**northern lights - '''kuðf̨őþos'''
**southern lights - '''lum̃f̨őþos'''
*i. What words refer to something being in the sky?
**aloft, up in the sky, up in the air - '''óónvi'''
===1.1.1 Heavenly bodies – '''numm̃e̋kos'''===
====1.1.1.1 Sun====
*a. What words refer to the sun?
**sun, sol - '''sűűle'''
**solar - '''sűűli'''
**daystar - '''ahṡűxe'''
*b. What words refer to how the sun moves?
**rise, come up - '''re̋na'''
**set, go down, sink – '''dűűa'''
**cross the sky - '''nűmom ta̋ra'''
*c. What words refer to the time when the sun rises?
**dawn - '''va̋iƣa'''
**sunrise, sunup - '''ne̋e̋da'''
**daybreak - '''ahtőðra''' [< '''aha''', morning; '''tőda''', ''t.v.'' begin]
**cockcrow - '''puunżĕka̋a̋m̃a''' [< '''pűűnże''', cock; '''ka̋a̋m̃a''', ''i.v.'' crow]
*d. What words refer to the time when the sun is at its highest point?
**noon - '''na̋a̋ża'''
**zenith - '''numőőnta''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''őőnta''', height]
*e. What words refer to the time when the sun sets?
**sunset, sundown - '''dűűa'''
**dusk, twilight - '''ðe̋uska'''
**eventide - '''ȝı̋ta'''
*f. What words refer to when the sun is shining?
**shine - '''dı̋ı̋a'''
**sunny - '''sűűlri'''
**bright – '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**give light - '''f̨őþa'''
**daytime - '''ahf̨őþa'''
*g. What words refer to the sun shining through the clouds?
**come out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
**break through [''the clouds''] - ['''''ne̋von'''''] '''re̋uga'''
**go behind [''a cloud''] - ['''''nevős pósa'''''] '''la̋a̋ða''' [< '''la̋a̋ða''', ''i.v.'' hide]
*h. What words describe where the sun is shining?
**sunlit, lit by the sun - '''suulf̨őþaþi'''
**be (out) in the sun – '''suule̋s néra vűűa'''
**shine on – '''éva ve̋la'''
**be in the sunlight – '''suulf̨oþős éna vűűa'''
**sunny (spot) - '''sűűlro (ðe̋e̋o)'''
*i. What words describe when or where the sun does not shine?
**shade, shadow - '''nı̋ı̋zo'''
**shady - '''nı̋ı̋zi'''
**eclipse [''v.''] - '''żı̋ma'''
**eclipse of the sun - '''suulżı̋mo'''
**sunless - '''fŭsűűli'''
*j. What words refer to the light of the sun?
**sunlight, sunshine - '''suulf̨őþo'''
**ray, beam - '''he̋e̋ro'''
**light - '''f̨őþo'''
**sunbeam - '''suulhe̋e̋ro'''
**radiance - '''he̋e̋r̈a'''
**glow - '''a̋a̋so'''
**sparkle, glisten - '''nı̋ga'''
**glare - '''pa̋a̋ugo'''
*k. What words describe the brightness of the sun?
**bright - '''dı̋i'''
**intense - '''m̃a̋li'''
**brilliant, luminous - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**blinding - '''re̋e̋manti'''
**glaring - '''pa̋a̋uganti'''
**glistening - '''nı̋ganti'''
**dim - '''le̋ini'''
*l. What refers to the sun heating things?
**warm - '''te̋pi'''
**heat - '''tı̋ı̋þa'''
**dry – '''sa̋usi'''
*m. What else does the sun do?
**looks down on - '''éva n̨aża̋ba'''
*n. What words describe the damage done by sunlight?
**sunburn – '''te̋e̋do'''
**sunstroke, heatstroke, heat prostration - '''tiiþda̋mo'''
**suntan, tan - '''suulba̋do'''
**sun damage - '''suulva̋no'''
**fading from the sun - '''suulma̋zo'''
**bleached by the sun - '''suulpa̋ȝaþi'''
*o. What do people use to protect themselves from the sun?
**{{Color|red|sunglasses}} - '''żimve̋do'''
**shade tree - '''niizda̋ro'''
**{{Color|red|suntan lotion}} - '''súúlaiðsa̋vt̬i}}'''  [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''sa̋ba''', ''t.v.'' hinder; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix indicating a medicine'']
**awning - '''pűlto'''
**{{Color|red|sun umbrella}}, parasol - '''{{Color|red|suulnı̋ı̋zlo}}''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''nı̋ı̋za''', ''t.v.'' shade; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix'']
**{{Color|red|sunbonnet}} - '''{{Color|red|niizṡa̋bo}}''' [< '''nı̋ı̋za''', ''t.v.'' shade;  '''ṡa̋bo''', hat]
**hat - '''ṡa̋bo'''
**visor – '''telkı̋ȝo'''
*p. What words are used of telling time by the sun?
**sundial, sun-clock - '''súúltenme̋lo''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋na''', time; '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix'']
**angle of the sun - '''suulkőőno''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''kőőno''', angle]
**shoot the sun - '''sűűlem me̋a'''
**sextant - '''súúlkoonme̋lo'''
**position of the sun - '''suulðe̋e̋o'''
*q. What words refer to using the power of the sun?
**solar energy - '''suulfe̋do'''
**{{Color|red|solar power}} - '''suulm̃a̋xra''' ['''sűűle''', sun; '''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower]
**{{Color|red|solar panel}} - '''súúlterkı̋ȝo''' ['''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋ro''', room; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'',  '''-ı̋ȝ-''', ''collective suffix]
====1.1.1.2  Moon====
*a. What words refer to the moon?
**moon - '''e̋ide'''
**satellite - ''' ba̋l̤o'''
**full moon – '''b̨aage'''
**first quarter moon – '''dűste'''
**last quarter moon – '''þ̨őlǧe'''
**new moon - '''ze̋e̋re'''
*b. What words refer to how the moon moves?
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**set, sink - '''dűűa'''
*c. What words refer to the time when the moon rises?
**moonrise, rising of the moon – '''eiðre̋nra'''
*d. What words refer to the time when the moon sets?
**moonset, setting of the moon – '''eiðdűűra'''
*e. What words refer to when the moon is shining?
**moon is shining, the moon is out - '''e̋ida'''
**by the light of the moon - '''eiðf̨oþa̋s xéma'''
**moon is coming out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
*f. What words describe where the moon is shining?
**moonlit, lit by the moon - '''eiðf̨őþaþi'''
**be in the moonlight – '''eiðf̨oþa̋s éna vűűa'''
*g. What words describe when or where the moon does not shine?
**moonless night - '''fe̋ida la̋a̋ta'''
**eclipse of the moon - '''eiðżı̋ma'''
**eclipse (''v.'') - '''żı̋ma'''
*h. What words refer to the light of the moon?
**moonlight, moonshine - '''eiðf̨őþa'''
**moonbeam - '''eiðhe̋e̋ro'''
*i. What words describe the brightness of the moon?
**bright - '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**pale - '''le̋ini'''
*j. What words describe the appearance of the moon?
**man in the moon - '''b̨aaƣṡe̋ṡe''' [< '''b̨a̋a̋ge''', full moon; '''ṡe̋ṡe''', hare]
**harvest moon - '''koib̨a̋a̋ge''' [< '''kőȝo''', harvest]
*k. What words refer to the spots on the moon?
**lunar sea - '''éiðkeba̋ro''' [< '''e̋ide''', moon; '''keba̋ro''', steppe]
**crater - '''ðűmbo'''
*l. What words refer to the phases of the moon?
**phase - '''zı̋no'''
**half moon - '''fele̋ide'''
**quarter moon - '''na̋a̋lt' e̋ide'''
**crescent, sliver – '''(eið)kőðlo''' [< '''kőðlo''', sickle]
**moon is waxing - '''me̋ża'''
**moon is waning - '''pı̋na'''
*m. What words refer to the time it takes for the moon to go through its phases?
**lunar month - '''e̋ida'''
====1.1.1.3 Star====
*a. What words are used to refer to the stars?
**star - '''ṡűke'''
*b. What words describe the sky when the stars are shining?
**starlit (sky) – '''ṡuxf̨őþaþo nűmo'''
**(sky is) ablaze with stars - '''(nűmo) ṡuke̋n šéða a̋iðo (vűűa)'''
**starry (sky), star-studded (sky) - '''ṡűxro nűmo'''
**stars are shining – '''ṡűkes ðe̋m̃a'''
*c. What words are used for where the stars are shining?
**starlit, lit by the stars - '''ṡuxf̨őþaþi'''
*d. What words are used for when or where the stars do not shine?
**starless sky/night - '''fŭṡűko nűmo, fŭṡűka la̋a̋ta'''
*e. What words refer to the light of the stars?
**starlight - '''ṡuxf̨őþa'''
*f. What words describe the brightness of the stars?
**bright - '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**brilliant, luminous - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**dim - '''le̋ini'''
*g. What words describe the appearance of the stars?
**twinkle - '''v̌e̋ka'''
**wink - '''k̨űma'''
**glittering - '''nı̋ganti'''
**star-shaped - '''ṡuxzı̋ni'''
*h. What words refer to the study of the stars?
**astronomy - '''ṡuxsa̋a̋ra''' [< '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]
**astronomer - '''ṡúxsaara̋a̋gu''' [< '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']
**astrology - '''ṡuxta̋a̋fra''' [< '''ta̋a̋fa''', ''t.v.'' foresee]
**astrologer - '''ṡúxtaafrĕka̋a̋gu'''
**stargazer - '''ṡuxża̋vlu''' ['''ża̋ba''', ''t.v.'' gaze upon]
*i. What is a group of stars called?
**constellation - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ro''' [< '''gı̋ı̋ra''', ''t.v.'' draw]
**galaxy - '''ṡukı̋ȝo''' [< '''ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
**nebula - '''ṡuxne̋vo''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
====1.1.1.4  Planet====
*a. What words refer to a planet?
**planet - '''d̬őőne'''
**wandering star - '''ma̋lante ṡűke'''
*b. What are the names of the planets?
**Mercury -'''ȝŭȝud̬őőne''' [< '''ȝŭȝűi''', ''adj.'' innermost]
**Venus  – '''nevd̬őőne''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
***Morning Star - '''aaiṡűke''' [< '''a̋a̋ȝa''', morning]
***Evening Star - '''ȝiþṡűke''' [< '''ȝı̋ta''', evening]
**Earth - '''v̌e̋e̋te'''
**Mars - '''reuðd̬őőne''' [< '''reuði''', ''adj.'' red]
**Jupiter - '''eeld̬őőne''' [< '''e̋e̋lo''', stripe]
**Saturn - '''aand̬őőne''' [< '''a̋a̋no''', ring]
**{{Color|red|Uranus}} -'''lend̬őőne''' [< '''le̋na''', ''t.v.'' tilt]
**{{Color|red|Neptune}}- '''kooxd̬őőne''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue]
*c. What words refer to how the planets move?
**revolve [''on its axis''] -  '''t̨űla'''
**orbit [''around the sun''] - '''ba̋la'''
*d. What words refer to the sun and planets?
**solar system - '''suulta̋go'''
====1.1.1.5  Comet, Meteor, Asteroid====
*e. What words refer to comets?
**comet - '''voxd̬őőne''' [< '''vőxo''', flame]
**tail - '''pőɫo'''
**head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''
*f. What do comets do?
**appear - '''ka̋ȝa'''
**disappear - '''ma̋a̋ȝa'''
*g. What words refer to meteors?
**meteor,  shooting star, falling star - '''foolṡűke''' [< '''főőla''', ''i.v.'' fall]
**meteor trail - '''fóólṡuxsa̋a̋go''' [< '''sa̋a̋go''', trail]
**meteor shower - '''fóólṡuxṡa̋do''' [< '''ṡa̋do''', shower]
*h. What do meteors do?
**flash across the sky – '''nűmom tára pa̋a̋uga'''
**blaze a trail across the sky - '''nűmom tára sa̋a̋gom vőxa'''
**strike the earth - '''v̌e̋e̋tem tűűga'''
**make a crater – '''ðűmbom va̋a̋na'''
**burn up - '''a̋iða'''
*i. What words are used for when a meteor hits the earth?
**meteorite - '''numta̋a̋ino''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock]
**meteor crater - '''númtaainðűmbo'''
*j. What is a small planet called?
**asteroid - '''balta̋a̋ino''' ['''ba̋la''', ''t.v.'' orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock]

Latest revision as of 08:13, 9 August 2018

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