Onschen: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 105: Line 105:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| [m]  
| '''м''' [m]  
| [n̪]
| '''н/ӈ''' [n̪]
| [n̪ʲ]
| '''нь/ӈь''' [n̪ʲ]
|
|
|
|
Line 114: Line 114:
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! {{small|voiceless}}
! {{small|voiceless}}
| [p]  
| '''п''' [p]  
| [t̪]  
| '''т''' [t̪]  
| [t̪ʲ]
| '''ть''' [t̪ʲ]
|
|
| [k] || [kʲ]
| '''к''' [k]  
| '''кь''' [kʲ]
|-
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| [b]  
| '''б''' [b]  
| [d̪]  
| '''д''' [d̪]  
| [d̪ʲ]
| '''дь''' [d̪ʲ]
|
|
| [g] || [gʲ]
| '''г''' [g]  
| '''гь''' [gʲ]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! {{small|voiceless}}
! {{small|voiceless}}
|
|
| [t͡s]
| '''ц''' [t͡s]
| [t͡sʲ]
| '''ць''' [t͡sʲ]
|
|
|
|
Line 138: Line 140:
! {{small|voiced}}
! {{small|voiced}}
|
|
| [d͡z]
| '''ѕ''' [d͡z]
| [d͡zʲ]
| '''ѕь''' [d͡zʲ]
|
|
|
|
Line 145: Line 147:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| [f]  
| '''ф''' [f]  
| [s]  
| '''с''' [s]  
| [sʲ]  
| '''сь''' [sʲ]  
|
|
| [x] || [xʲ]
| '''х''' [x]
| '''хь''' [xʲ]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
|
| [l]
| '''л''' [l]
| [lʲ]  
| '''ль''' [lʲ]  
| [j]
| '''і''' [j]
| ||
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Click
! rowspan="2" |Click
!{{small|voiceless}}
!{{small|voiceless}}
|
|
| [ǀ]
| '''ҭ/тъ''' [ǀ]
| [ǀʲ]
| '''ԯ/лъ''' [ǀʲ]
| [ǂ]
| '''қ/къ''' [ǂ]
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 20:12, 8 August 2018

Onschen



Onschen
Ӯсціе
Pronounced: /õːʃt͡ʃe/
Spoken: Onstsamidzo
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Onschen Consonantal Phonemes
Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar
Central Lateral
Nasal Plain м [m] н/ӈ [n̪]
Pal. ні/ӈі [n̪ʲ]
Stop Plain п [p] б [b] т [t̪] д [d̪] к [k] г [g]
Pal. ті [t̪ʲ] ді [d̪ʲ] кі [kʲ] гі [gʲ]
Affricate ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] ці/ч [t͡ʃ] ѕі/џ [d͡ʒ]
Fricative Plain ф [f] с [s] сі/ш [ʃ] х [x]
Pal. хі [xʲ]
Liquid Plain р [r] л [l] і [j]
Pal. рі [rʲ] лі [lʲ]
Click ҭ [ǀ] ԯ [ǁ] қ [ǂ]
Consonant phonemes of Onschen
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м [m] н/ӈ [n̪] нь/ӈь [n̪ʲ]
Stop voiceless п [p] т [t̪] ть [t̪ʲ] к [k] кь [kʲ]
voiced б [b] д [d̪] дь [d̪ʲ] г [g] гь [gʲ]
Affricate voiceless ц [t͡s] ць [t͡sʲ]
voiced ѕ [d͡z] ѕь [d͡zʲ]
Fricative ф [f] с [s] сь [sʲ] х [x] хь [xʲ]
Approximant л [l] ль [lʲ] і [j]
Click voiceless ҭ/тъ [ǀ] ԯ/лъ [ǀʲ] қ/къ [ǂ]
voiced [ᶢǀ] [ᶢǀʲ] [ᶢǂ]


Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Close и [i] у [u]
Mid е [e] ӣ [ẽː] о [o] ӯ [õː]
Open а [a]
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Mid-Rising еі [ei̯] ӣі [ẽi̯] оі [oi̯] ӯі [õi̯]
Open-Rising аі [ai̯]
Mood Person Non-Future Future
1.ABS 2.ABS 3.ABS 1.ABS 2.ABS 3.ABS
Indicative SG ӈ-VERB-а ӈ-VERB-е ӈ-VERB-ат VERB-а VERB-е VERB-ат
PL и-ӈ-VERB-а и-ӈ-VERB-е и-ӈ-VERB-ат и-VERB-а и-VERB-е и-VERB-ат
1s.ERG то-ӈ-VERB-а то-ӈ-VERB-е то-ӈ-VERB-ат то-VERB-а то-VERB-е то-VERB-ат
1p.ERG ту-ӈ-VERB-а ту-ӈ-VERB-е ту-ӈ-VERB-ат ту-VERB-а ту-VERB-е ту-VERB-ат
2s.ERG хіа-ӈ-VERB-а хіа-ӈ-VERB-е хіа-ӈ-VERB-ат хіа-VERB-а хіа-VERB-е хіа-VERB-ат
2p.ERG хіе-ӈ-VERB-а хіе-ӈ-VERB-е хіе-ӈ-VERB-ат хіе-VERB-а хіе-VERB-е хіе-VERB-ат
3s.ERG ло-ӈ-VERB-а ло-ӈ-VERB-е ло-ӈ-VERB-ат ло-VERB-а ло-VERB-е ло-VERB-ат
3p.ERG лу-ӈ-VERB-а лу-ӈ-VERB-е лу-ӈ-VERB-ат лу-VERB-а лу-VERB-е лу-VERB-ат
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Onschen&oldid=117659"