Senjecas linguistics: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Font size changed. Corrections. Additions.)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
Line 109: Line 111:


==Punctuation - '''bőþra'''==
==Punctuation - '''bőþra'''==
*''cpd'' '''boþne̋uo''', punctuation mark
*''cpd'' '''boþne̋uo''', punctuation mark [< '''bőto''', point; '''ne̋uo''', sign]
*''cpd'' '''d̬obőto''', colon
*''cpd'' '''deusbőto''', period (:) [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop]
*''cpd'' '''fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo''', clause hyphen ()
*''cpd'' '''d̬obőto''', colon [< '''d̬ő''', two]
*''cpd'' '''k̬ilbőto''', period (:)
*''cpd'' '''fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo''', clause hyphen (-) [< '''fa̋si''', ''adj.'' dependent; '''m̃a̋iþro''', sentence; '''m̃ı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' separate; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix'']
*''cpd'' '''meinbőto''', em dash (—)
*''cpd'' '''meinbőto''', em dash (—) [< '''me̋ino''', thought]
*''cpd'' '''meþbőto''', {{Color|red|question mark}}
*''cpd'' '''meþbőto''', {{Color|red|question mark}} [< '''me̋ta''', ''t.v.'' ask]
*''cpd'' '''m̃iibőto''', interpunct (·)
*''cpd'' '''m̃iibőto''', interpunct (·) [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' separate]
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðbőto''', figure dash (-)
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðbőto''', figure dash (-) [< '''ƣe̋ða''', ''t.v.'' join]
*''cpd'' '''tirbőto''', paragraph end (⁝)
*''cpd'' '''tirbőto''', paragraph end (⁝) [< '''tı̋r''', three]
*''cpd'' '''ża̋a̋rbőto''', {{Color|red|exclamation point}}
*''cpd'' '''ża̋a̋rbőto''', {{Color|red|exclamation point}} [< '''ża̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' exclaim]
*''cpd'' '''żóxd̬obőto''', {{Color|red|semicolon}}
*''cpd'' '''żóxd̬obőto''', {{Color|red|semicolon}} [< '''żóku''', almost; '''d̬ő''', two]




==Affixes - '''evse̋gos'''==
==Affixes - '''evse̋gos'''==
*''cpd'' '''ense̋go''', {{Color|red|infix}}
*''cpd'' '''ense̋go''', {{Color|red|infix}} [< '''se̋ga''', ''t.v.'' fix]
*''cpd'' '''fas̈a̋m̃o''', clitic
*''cpd'' '''fas̈a̋m̃o''', clitic
*''cpd'' '''n̨ofse̋go''', prefix
*''cpd'' '''n̨ofse̋go''', prefix
Line 153: Line 155:
*''cpd'' '''ȝovsa̋m̃o''', adposition
*''cpd'' '''ȝovsa̋m̃o''', adposition
**'''ensa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|inposition}}
**'''ensa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|inposition}}
**'''n̨ofsa̋m̃o''', preposition
**'''n̨oofsa̋m̃o''', preposition
**'''pos̈a̋m̃o''', postposition
**'''pos̈a̋m̃o''', postposition
**'''þolsa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|circumposition}}
**'''þolsa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|circumposition}}
Line 198: Line 200:
*''afx'' '''kı̋|lu''', subject [< '''kı̋a''', ''t.v.'' do; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix''];  '''al~''', null-subject
*''afx'' '''kı̋|lu''', subject [< '''kı̋a''', ''t.v.'' do; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix''];  '''al~''', null-subject
**'''-si''', ''adj.'' indicative
**'''-si''', ''adj.'' indicative
*'''le̋żo''', gender
*''pol'' '''le̋żo''', gender [< '''le̋żo''', category]
**'''ǧe̋nm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|feminine}}
**'''ǧe̋nm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|feminine}}
**'''m̃e̋xm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|neuter}}
**'''m̃e̋xm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|neuter}}
Line 207: Line 209:
**'''þunlűxri''', ''adj.'' singular
**'''þunlűxri''', ''adj.'' singular
*''pol'' '''ne̋uda''', case [< '''ne̋udo''', function]
*''pol'' '''ne̋uda''', case [< '''ne̋udo''', function]
**'''ðeene̋uda''', dative case
**'''ðeene̋uda''', dative case [< '''ðe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' locate]
**'''feeþne̋uda''', nominative case
**'''feeþne̋uda''', nominative case [< '''fe̋e̋ta''', ''t.v.'' name]
**'''ham̃ne̋uda''', vocative case
**'''ham̃ne̋uda''', vocative case [< '''ha̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' call]
**'''ȝaane̋uda''', accusative case
**'''ȝaane̋uda''', accusative case [< '''ȝa̋a̋a''', ''t.v.'' move]
*''pol'' '''nőőra''', aspect ['''nőőra''', view]
*''pol'' '''nőőra''', aspect [< '''nőőra''', view]
**'''álþuxnőőa''', imperfective aspect
**'''álþuxnőőa''', imperfective aspect
**'''avnőőa''', prospective aspect
**'''avnőőa''', prospective aspect
Line 225: Line 227:
**'''þuxnőőa''', perfective aspect
**'''þuxnőőa''', perfective aspect
**'''vuumnőőa''', debitive aspect
**'''vuumnőőa''', debitive aspect
*''cpd'' '''parsa̋m̃o''', correlative word ['''pa̋ra''', ''t.v.'' correspond;  '''sa̋m̃o''', word]
*''cpd'' '''parsa̋m̃o''', correlative word [< '''pa̋ra''', ''t.v.'' correspond;  '''sa̋m̃o''', word]
*''pol'' '''te̋na''', tense [< '''te̋na''', time]
*''pol'' '''te̋na''', tense [< '''te̋na''', time]
**'''imte̋na''', present imperfective tense
**'''imte̋na''', present imperfective tense
Line 241: Line 243:
*''cpd'' '''muiþše̋no''', alveolar
*''cpd'' '''muiþše̋no''', alveolar
*''cpd'' '''naš̤e̋no''', nasal
*''cpd'' '''naš̤e̋no''', nasal
*''cpd'' '''pax|še̋no''', stop, plosive, occlusive. '''-tirše̋no''', affricate
*''cpd'' '''pax|še̋no''', stop, plosive, occlusive. '''-tiirše̋no''', affricate
*''cpd'' '''pemše̋n|o''', {{Color|red|labial}}; '''d̬í~''', bilabial. '''-kı̋ra''', labialization
*''cpd'' '''pemše̋n|o''', {{Color|red|labial}}; '''d̬í~''', bilabial. '''-kı̋ra''', labialization
*''cpd'' '''piilše̋no''', tap, flap
*''cpd'' '''piilše̋no''', tap, flap
Line 253: Line 255:


==Syntax - '''m̃aiþrĕb̨őra'''==
==Syntax - '''m̃aiþrĕb̨őra'''==
*''pol'' '''m̃a̋iþ|ro''', sentence; '''meþ~''', interrogative sentence; '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate, predicative [< '''m̃a̋iþa''', ''i.v.'' declare]
*''pol'' '''m̃a̋iþ|ro''', sentence; '''meþ~''', interrogative sentence [< '''m̃a̋iþa''', ''i.v.'' declare]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate, predicative
*''cpd'' '''m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko''', absolute construction [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' separate; '''ȝe̋ko''', phrase]
*''cpd'' '''m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko''', absolute construction [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' separate; '''ȝe̋ko''', phrase]


Line 280: Line 282:
*''cpd'' '''boðše̋no''', consonant [< '''bődo''', body; '''še̋no''', sound]
*''cpd'' '''boðše̋no''', consonant [< '''bődo''', body; '''še̋no''', sound]
*''cpd'' '''d̬iše̋no''', {{Color|red|diphthong}}
*''cpd'' '''d̬iše̋no''', {{Color|red|diphthong}}
*''pol'' '''lőȝo''', diminutive ['''lőȝa''', ''i.v.'' reduce]
*''pol'' '''lőȝo''', diminutive [< '''lőȝa''', ''i.v.'' reduce]
*''cpd'' '''ruunpa̋fra''', alphabet [< '''rűűno''', letter; '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order]
*''cpd'' '''ruunpa̋fra''', alphabet [< '''rűűno''', letter; '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order]
*''drv'' '''sa̋m̃|o''', word ['''sa̋m̃a''', speak]; '''-te̋iðra ''', semantics ['''te̋iða''', ''t.v.'' mean]; -pa̋fra''', word order ['''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.''  put in order]; '''-me̋lo''', syllable ['''me̋lo''', member]; '''-pűlo''', syllable ['''pűla''', ''t.v.'' divide]; '''-om kı̋=a''', syllabify; '''=ra''', syllabification. '''-pulpı̋ðo''', mora ['''pı̋ða''', ''t.v.'' lengthen]; '''-šensa̋a̋r̈a''', phonetics ['''še̋no''', sound; '''sa̋a̋r̈a''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-zinsa̋a̋r̈a''', morphology ['''zı̋na''', ''t.v.'' form]
*''drv'' '''sa̋m̃|o''', word [< '''sa̋m̃a''', speak]; '''-te̋iðra ''', semantics [< '''te̋iða''', ''t.v.'' mean]; '''-pa̋fra''', word order [< '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.''  put in order]; '''-me̋lo''', syllable [< '''me̋lo''', member]; '''-pűlo''', syllable [< '''pűla''', ''t.v.'' divide]; '''''-om kı̋=a''''', syllabify; '''=ra''', syllabification. '''-pulpı̋ðo''', mora [< '''pı̋ða''', ''t.v.'' lengthen]; '''-šensa̋a̋r̈a''', phonetics [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-zinsa̋a̋r̈a''', morphology [< '''zı̋na''', ''t.v.'' form]
*001 '''sűű|a''', '''1''' ''t.v.'' decline, inflect, conjugate '''2''' ''i.v.'' inflect, conjugate; '''-ra''', declension, inflection, conjugation
*001 '''sűű|a''', '''1''' ''t.v.'' decline, inflect, conjugate '''2''' ''i.v.'' inflect, conjugate; '''-ra''', declension, inflection, conjugation
*''pol'' '''sűűþra''', deixis [< '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' show]
*''pol'' '''sűűþra''', deixis [< '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' show]
*''cpd'' '''šen|me̋iþra''', intonation [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''me̋iþa''', ''t.v.'' change]; '''-mesa̋a̋r̈a''', prosody [< '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''sa̋a̋r̈a''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-þűno''', phoneme ['''þűno''', unit]
*''cpd'' '''šen|me̋iþra''', intonation [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''me̋iþa''', ''t.v.'' change]; '''-mesa̋a̋r̈a''', prosody [< '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-þűno''', phoneme ['''þűno''', unit]
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨uuše̋no''',  vowel [<'''ṡ̨űűu''', soul; '''še̋no''', sound]
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨uuše̋no''',  vowel [<'''ṡ̨űűu''', soul; '''še̋no''', sound]
*''pol'' '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' parse [< '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' analyze]
*''pol'' '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' parse [< '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' analyze]

Revision as of 07:41, 24 July 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðééa, in place of, + fe̋e̋to, noun = ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sa̋m̃o, word, < sa̋m̃a, t.v. speak.
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., te̋na, tense < te̋na, time
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
  6. Words in red indicate a feature that does not occur in Senjecas.


Punctuation - bőþra

  • cpd boþne̋uo, punctuation mark [< bőto, point; ne̋uo, sign]
  • cpd deusbőto, period (:) [< de̋usa, t.v. stop]
  • cpd d̬obőto, colon [< d̬ő, two]
  • cpd fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo, clause hyphen (-) [< fa̋si, adj. dependent; m̃a̋iþro, sentence; m̃ı̋ı̋i, adj. separate; -lo, instrument suffix]
  • cpd meinbőto, em dash (—) [< me̋ino, thought]
  • cpd meþbőto, question mark [< me̋ta, t.v. ask]
  • cpd m̃iibőto, interpunct (·) [< m̃ı̋ı̋i, adj. separate]
  • cpd ƣeðbőto, figure dash (-) [< ƣe̋ða, t.v. join]
  • cpd tirbőto, paragraph end (⁝) [< tı̋r, three]
  • cpd ża̋a̋rbőto, exclamation point [< ża̋a̋ra, t.v. exclaim]
  • cpd żóxd̬obőto, semicolon [< żóku, almost; d̬ő, two]


Affixes - evse̋gos

  • cpd ense̋go, infix [< se̋ga, t.v. fix]
  • cpd fas̈a̋m̃o, clitic
  • cpd n̨ofse̋go, prefix
  • cpd pos̈e̋go, suffix
  • cpd þolse̋go, circumfix


Parts of speech - sam̃fa̋a̋ȝos

  • cpd ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun
    • altósðeefe̋e̋to, indefinite pronoun
    • anánðeefe̋e̋to, reciprocal pronoun
    • déisðeefe̋e̋to, demonstrative pronoun
    • hómðeefe̋e̋to, personal pronoun
    • m̃álðeefe̋e̋to, intensive pronoun
    • náánðeefe̋e̋to, reflexive pronoun
    • úð̤eefe̋e̋to, possessive pronoun
  • pol fe̋e̋to, noun, substantive [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
    • ál̤uxfe̋e̋to, mass noun
    • altaƣfe̋e̋to, abstract noun
    • lezfe̋e̋to, collective noun
    • luxfe̋e̋to, count noun
    • m̃exfe̋e̋to, concrete noun
    • koinfe̋e̋to, common noun
    • šeeðfe̋e̋to, proper noun
  • cpd (fe̋e̋þ)gansa̋m̃|o, adjective; -i, adj. adjectival
    • še̋e̋ðm̃i, adj. attributive
    • m̃a̋iþi, adj. predicative
  • cpd ȝoorsa̋m̃o, expletive
  • cpd ȝovsa̋m̃o, adposition
    • ensa̋m̃o, inposition
    • n̨oofsa̋m̃o, preposition
    • pos̈a̋m̃o, postposition
    • þolsa̋m̃o, circumposition
  • drv ka̋a̋to, verb [< ka̋a̋ta, i.v. assert]
    • aska̋a̋to, transitive verb
    • álaska̋a̋to, intransitive verb
    • d̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, participle
      • kid̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, active participle
      • peed̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, passive participle
    • fŭm̃uka̋a̋to, infinitive
    • cpd kaaþfe̋e̋to, supine
    • ƣeðka̋a̋to, copula
    • reeƣka̋a̋to, auxiliary verb
  • cpd kaaþga̋nlo, adverb; -i, adj. adverbial
  • cpd ƣeðsa̋m̃o, conjunction
    • fásƣeðsa̋m̃o, subordinating conjunction
    • ȝémƣeðsa̋m̃o, correlative conjunction
    • párƣeðsa̋m̃o, co-ordinating conjunction
  • cpd rexsa̋m̃o, determiner
  • cpd sa̋m̃ko, particle
    • m̃iisa̋m̃ko, disjunctive particle
    • ánvaasa̋m̃ko, quotative particle
  • cpd tevsa̋m̃o, article
    • tősi, adj. definite
    • altősi, adj. indefinite


Grammar - ȝexre̋e̋ȝos

  • cpd a̋ṡaþo, object
  • pol de̋iṡi, adj. demonstrative [< de̋iṡa, t.v. demonstrate]
  • cpd ðééfeetőȝanti, adj. prodrop
  • pol ðe̋r̈a, mood [< ðe̋r̈a, attitude]
    • alnesðe̋r̈a, subjunctive mood
    • eevðe̋r̈a, imperative mood
    • kisðe̋r̈a, indicative mood
  • pol fa̋si, adj. subordinate, dependent [< fa̋sa, t.v. depend on]
    • fastőso, clause
  • pol fűlo, root [< fűla, t.v. root]
  • pol ȝe̋þra, voice [< ȝe̋ta, t.v. relate to]
    • kiȝe̋þra, active voice
    • peeȝe̋þra, passive voice
  • pol ȝővta, apposition [< ȝőba, t.v. approach]
    • ȝovsa̋m̃=o, appositive; =i, adj. appositive
  • afx kı̋|lu, subject [< kı̋a, t.v. do; -lu, agent suffix]; al~, null-subject
    • -si, adj. indicative
  • pol le̋żo, gender [< le̋żo, category]
    • ǧe̋nm̃i, adj. feminine
    • m̃e̋xm̃i, adj. neuter
    • m̃ı̋ı̋rm̃i, adj. masculine
  • pol lűxra, number [< lűxra, enumeration]
    • d̬olűxri, adj. dual
    • meelűxri, adj. plural
    • þunlűxri, adj. singular
  • pol ne̋uda, case [< ne̋udo, function]
    • ðeene̋uda, dative case [< ðe̋e̋a, t.v. locate]
    • feeþne̋uda, nominative case [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
    • ham̃ne̋uda, vocative case [< ha̋m̃a, t.v. call]
    • ȝaane̋uda, accusative case [< ȝa̋a̋a, t.v. move]
  • pol nőőra, aspect [< nőőra, view]
    • álþuxnőőa, imperfective aspect
    • avnőőa, prospective aspect
    • deusnőőa, terminative aspect
    • f̨uuðnőőa, causative aspect
    • mem̃nőőa, progressive/continuous aspect
    • m̃esnőőa, desiderative aspect
    • nevnőőa, recent perfective aspect
    • seernőőa, frequentative aspect
    • šan̈őőa, inclinational aspect
    • šeðnőőa, habitual aspect
    • toðnőőa, inceptive aspect
    • þuxnőőa, perfective aspect
    • vuumnőőa, debitive aspect
  • cpd parsa̋m̃o, correlative word [< pa̋ra, t.v. correspond; sa̋m̃o, word]
  • pol te̋na, tense [< te̋na, time]
    • imte̋na, present imperfective tense
    • feste̋na, past imperfective tense
    • poste̋na, future imperfective tense
    • ímþuxte̋na, present perfect tense
    • fésþuxte̋na, past perfect tense
    • pósþuxte̋na, future perfect tense


Manner of articulation - šenmőőda

  • cpd ȝovše̋no, approximant
  • cpd keðše̋no, guttural
  • pol mőőv|a, t.v. lenite -ra, lenition [< mőőva, t.v. soften]
  • cpd muiþše̋no, alveolar
  • cpd naš̤e̋no, nasal
  • cpd pax|še̋no, stop, plosive, occlusive. -tiirše̋no, affricate
  • cpd pemše̋n|o, labial; d̬í~, bilabial. -kı̋ra, labialization
  • cpd piilše̋no, tap, flap
  • cpd riiš̤e̋no, dental
  • cpd serše̋no, sonorant
  • cpd ṡiš̤e̋no, sibilant
  • cpd ṡuš̤e̋no, trill
  • cpd tiirše̋no, fricative, spirant
  • cpd vainše̋n|o, palatal; -kı̋ra, palatalization


Syntax - m̃aiþrĕb̨őra

  • pol m̃a̋iþ|ro, sentence; meþ~, interrogative sentence [< m̃a̋iþa, i.v. declare]. -i, adj. predicate, predicative
  • cpd m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko, absolute construction [< m̃ı̋ı̋a, t.v. separate; ȝe̋ko, phrase]


Diacritics - goine̋uo

  • cpd ȝemne̋uo, diaeresis [< ȝe̋ma, t.v. pair; ne̋uo, sign]
  • cpd pemne̋uo, caron [< pe̋mo, lip; ne̋uo, sign]
  • cpd piðne̋uo, macron [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen; ne̋uo, sign]
  • afx pőɫko, ogonek [< pőɫo, tail; -ko, diminutive suffix]
  • cpd šen̈e̋uo, accent mark [< še̋no, tone; ne̋uo, sign]
    • d̬ók̨orne̋uo, secondary accent mark (double acute)
    • þűnk̨orne̋uo, primary accent mark (acute)
  • cpd simne̋uo, tilde [< sı̋ma, t.v. whisper; ne̋uo, sign]
  • cpd ufbőto, dot above [< úpa, postp. above; bőto, dot]
  • cpd vain̈e̋uo, retroflex hook [< va̋ino, palate; ne̋uo, sign]


Phonology - sám̃šensa̋a̋r̈a

  • cpd šenha̋ȝa, syncope [< še̋no, sound; ha̋ȝa, t.v. lose]
  • cpd šenm̃őőga, epenthesis [< še̋no, sound; m̃őőga, t.v. add on]
  • cpd šenőőnta, accent [< še̋no, sound; őőnta, height]
  • cpd šenőira, elision [< še̋no, sound; őȝa, t.v. take away]


Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝa

  • cpd boðše̋no, consonant [< bődo, body; še̋no, sound]
  • cpd d̬iše̋no, diphthong
  • pol lőȝo, diminutive [< lőȝa, i.v. reduce]
  • cpd ruunpa̋fra, alphabet [< rűűno, letter; pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]
  • drv sa̋m̃|o, word [< sa̋m̃a, speak]; -te̋iðra , semantics [< te̋iða, t.v. mean]; -pa̋fra, word order [< pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]; -me̋lo, syllable [< me̋lo, member]; -pűlo, syllable [< pűla, t.v. divide]; -om kı̋=a, syllabify; =ra, syllabification. -pulpı̋ðo, mora [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen]; -šensa̋a̋r̈a, phonetics [< še̋no, sound; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -zinsa̋a̋r̈a, morphology [< zı̋na, t.v. form]
  • 001 sűű|a, 1 t.v. decline, inflect, conjugate 2 i.v. inflect, conjugate; -ra, declension, inflection, conjugation
  • pol sűűþra, deixis [< sűűta, t.v. show]
  • cpd šen|me̋iþra, intonation [< še̋no, sound; me̋iþa, t.v. change]; -mesa̋a̋r̈a, prosody [< me̋a, t.v. measure; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -þűno, phoneme [þűno, unit]
  • cpd ṡ̨uuše̋no, vowel [<ṡ̨űűu, soul; še̋no, sound]
  • pol ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. parse [< ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. analyze]
  • cpd t̨óóltarne̋xaþo, calque. [< t̨őőla, t.v. reflect; tarne̋xa, t.v. translate]


Sound chart - šenrı̋ı̋nmo

  • cpd peműko, first row of graphemes (labials)
  • cpd riis̈űko, second row of graphemes (dentals)
  • cpd muitűko, third row of graphemes (alveolars)
  • cpd vainűko, fourth row of graphemes (palatals)
  • cpd ṡ̨úúšenűko, fifth row of graphemes (vowels)