Senjecas linguistics: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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==Punctuation - '''bőþra'''== | ==Punctuation - '''bőþra'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''boþne̋uo''', punctuation mark | *''cpd'' '''boþne̋uo''', punctuation mark [< '''bőto''', point; '''ne̋uo''', sign] | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬obőto''', colon | *''cpd'' '''deusbőto''', period (:) [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop] | ||
*''cpd'' '''fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo''', clause hyphen ( | *''cpd'' '''d̬obőto''', colon [< '''d̬ő''', two] | ||
*''cpd'' '''fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo''', clause hyphen (-) [< '''fa̋si''', ''adj.'' dependent; '''m̃a̋iþro''', sentence; '''m̃ı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' separate; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''] | |||
*''cpd'' '''meinbőto''', em dash (—) | *''cpd'' '''meinbőto''', em dash (—) [< '''me̋ino''', thought] | ||
*''cpd'' '''meþbőto''', {{Color|red|question mark}} | *''cpd'' '''meþbőto''', {{Color|red|question mark}} [< '''me̋ta''', ''t.v.'' ask] | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃iibőto''', interpunct (·) | *''cpd'' '''m̃iibőto''', interpunct (·) [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋i''', ''adj.'' separate] | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðbőto''', figure dash (-) | *''cpd'' '''ƣeðbőto''', figure dash (-) [< '''ƣe̋ða''', ''t.v.'' join] | ||
*''cpd'' '''tirbőto''', paragraph end (⁝) | *''cpd'' '''tirbőto''', paragraph end (⁝) [< '''tı̋r''', three] | ||
*''cpd'' '''ża̋a̋rbőto''', {{Color|red|exclamation point}} | *''cpd'' '''ża̋a̋rbőto''', {{Color|red|exclamation point}} [< '''ża̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' exclaim] | ||
*''cpd'' '''żóxd̬obőto''', {{Color|red|semicolon}} | *''cpd'' '''żóxd̬obőto''', {{Color|red|semicolon}} [< '''żóku''', almost; '''d̬ő''', two] | ||
==Affixes - '''evse̋gos'''== | ==Affixes - '''evse̋gos'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''ense̋go''', {{Color|red|infix}} | *''cpd'' '''ense̋go''', {{Color|red|infix}} [< '''se̋ga''', ''t.v.'' fix] | ||
*''cpd'' '''fas̈a̋m̃o''', clitic | *''cpd'' '''fas̈a̋m̃o''', clitic | ||
*''cpd'' '''n̨ofse̋go''', prefix | *''cpd'' '''n̨ofse̋go''', prefix | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ȝovsa̋m̃o''', adposition | *''cpd'' '''ȝovsa̋m̃o''', adposition | ||
**'''ensa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|inposition}} | **'''ensa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|inposition}} | ||
**''' | **'''n̨oofsa̋m̃o''', preposition | ||
**'''pos̈a̋m̃o''', postposition | **'''pos̈a̋m̃o''', postposition | ||
**'''þolsa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|circumposition}} | **'''þolsa̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|circumposition}} | ||
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*''afx'' '''kı̋|lu''', subject [< '''kı̋a''', ''t.v.'' do; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix'']; '''al~''', null-subject | *''afx'' '''kı̋|lu''', subject [< '''kı̋a''', ''t.v.'' do; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix'']; '''al~''', null-subject | ||
**'''-si''', ''adj.'' indicative | **'''-si''', ''adj.'' indicative | ||
*'''le̋żo''', gender | *''pol'' '''le̋żo''', gender [< '''le̋żo''', category] | ||
**'''ǧe̋nm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|feminine}} | **'''ǧe̋nm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|feminine}} | ||
**'''m̃e̋xm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|neuter}} | **'''m̃e̋xm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|neuter}} | ||
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**'''þunlűxri''', ''adj.'' singular | **'''þunlűxri''', ''adj.'' singular | ||
*''pol'' '''ne̋uda''', case [< '''ne̋udo''', function] | *''pol'' '''ne̋uda''', case [< '''ne̋udo''', function] | ||
**'''ðeene̋uda''', dative case | **'''ðeene̋uda''', dative case [< '''ðe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' locate] | ||
**'''feeþne̋uda''', nominative case | **'''feeþne̋uda''', nominative case [< '''fe̋e̋ta''', ''t.v.'' name] | ||
**'''ham̃ne̋uda''', vocative case | **'''ham̃ne̋uda''', vocative case [< '''ha̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' call] | ||
**'''ȝaane̋uda''', accusative case | **'''ȝaane̋uda''', accusative case [< '''ȝa̋a̋a''', ''t.v.'' move] | ||
*''pol'' '''nőőra''', aspect ['''nőőra''', view] | *''pol'' '''nőőra''', aspect [< '''nőőra''', view] | ||
**'''álþuxnőőa''', imperfective aspect | **'''álþuxnőőa''', imperfective aspect | ||
**'''avnőőa''', prospective aspect | **'''avnőőa''', prospective aspect | ||
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**'''þuxnőőa''', perfective aspect | **'''þuxnőőa''', perfective aspect | ||
**'''vuumnőőa''', debitive aspect | **'''vuumnőőa''', debitive aspect | ||
*''cpd'' '''parsa̋m̃o''', correlative word ['''pa̋ra''', ''t.v.'' correspond; '''sa̋m̃o''', word] | *''cpd'' '''parsa̋m̃o''', correlative word [< '''pa̋ra''', ''t.v.'' correspond; '''sa̋m̃o''', word] | ||
*''pol'' '''te̋na''', tense [< '''te̋na''', time] | *''pol'' '''te̋na''', tense [< '''te̋na''', time] | ||
**'''imte̋na''', present imperfective tense | **'''imte̋na''', present imperfective tense | ||
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*''cpd'' '''muiþše̋no''', alveolar | *''cpd'' '''muiþše̋no''', alveolar | ||
*''cpd'' '''naš̤e̋no''', nasal | *''cpd'' '''naš̤e̋no''', nasal | ||
*''cpd'' '''pax|še̋no''', stop, plosive, occlusive. '''- | *''cpd'' '''pax|še̋no''', stop, plosive, occlusive. '''-tiirše̋no''', affricate | ||
*''cpd'' '''pemše̋n|o''', {{Color|red|labial}}; '''d̬í~''', bilabial. '''-kı̋ra''', labialization | *''cpd'' '''pemše̋n|o''', {{Color|red|labial}}; '''d̬í~''', bilabial. '''-kı̋ra''', labialization | ||
*''cpd'' '''piilše̋no''', tap, flap | *''cpd'' '''piilše̋no''', tap, flap | ||
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==Syntax - '''m̃aiþrĕb̨őra'''== | ==Syntax - '''m̃aiþrĕb̨őra'''== | ||
*''pol'' '''m̃a̋iþ|ro''', sentence; '''meþ~''', interrogative sentence | *''pol'' '''m̃a̋iþ|ro''', sentence; '''meþ~''', interrogative sentence [< '''m̃a̋iþa''', ''i.v.'' declare]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate, predicative | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko''', absolute construction [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' separate; '''ȝe̋ko''', phrase] | *''cpd'' '''m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko''', absolute construction [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' separate; '''ȝe̋ko''', phrase] | ||
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*''cpd'' '''boðše̋no''', consonant [< '''bődo''', body; '''še̋no''', sound] | *''cpd'' '''boðše̋no''', consonant [< '''bődo''', body; '''še̋no''', sound] | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬iše̋no''', {{Color|red|diphthong}} | *''cpd'' '''d̬iše̋no''', {{Color|red|diphthong}} | ||
*''pol'' '''lőȝo''', diminutive ['''lőȝa''', ''i.v.'' reduce] | *''pol'' '''lőȝo''', diminutive [< '''lőȝa''', ''i.v.'' reduce] | ||
*''cpd'' '''ruunpa̋fra''', alphabet [< '''rűűno''', letter; '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order] | *''cpd'' '''ruunpa̋fra''', alphabet [< '''rűűno''', letter; '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order] | ||
*''drv'' '''sa̋m̃|o''', word ['''sa̋m̃a''', speak]; '''-te̋iðra ''', semantics ['''te̋iða''', ''t.v.'' mean]; -pa̋fra''', word order ['''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order]; '''-me̋lo''', syllable ['''me̋lo''', member]; '''-pűlo''', syllable ['''pűla''', ''t.v.'' divide]; '''-om kı̋=a''', syllabify; '''=ra''', syllabification. '''-pulpı̋ðo''', mora ['''pı̋ða''', ''t.v.'' lengthen]; '''-šensa̋a̋r̈a''', phonetics ['''še̋no''', sound; ''' | *''drv'' '''sa̋m̃|o''', word [< '''sa̋m̃a''', speak]; '''-te̋iðra ''', semantics [< '''te̋iða''', ''t.v.'' mean]; '''-pa̋fra''', word order [< '''pa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' put in order]; '''-me̋lo''', syllable [< '''me̋lo''', member]; '''-pűlo''', syllable [< '''pűla''', ''t.v.'' divide]; '''''-om kı̋=a''''', syllabify; '''=ra''', syllabification. '''-pulpı̋ðo''', mora [< '''pı̋ða''', ''t.v.'' lengthen]; '''-šensa̋a̋r̈a''', phonetics [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-zinsa̋a̋r̈a''', morphology [< '''zı̋na''', ''t.v.'' form] | ||
*001 '''sűű|a''', '''1''' ''t.v.'' decline, inflect, conjugate '''2''' ''i.v.'' inflect, conjugate; '''-ra''', declension, inflection, conjugation | *001 '''sűű|a''', '''1''' ''t.v.'' decline, inflect, conjugate '''2''' ''i.v.'' inflect, conjugate; '''-ra''', declension, inflection, conjugation | ||
*''pol'' '''sűűþra''', deixis [< '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' show] | *''pol'' '''sűűþra''', deixis [< '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' show] | ||
*''cpd'' '''šen|me̋iþra''', intonation [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''me̋iþa''', ''t.v.'' change]; '''-mesa̋a̋r̈a''', prosody [< '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; ''' | *''cpd'' '''šen|me̋iþra''', intonation [< '''še̋no''', sound; '''me̋iþa''', ''t.v.'' change]; '''-mesa̋a̋r̈a''', prosody [< '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]; '''-þűno''', phoneme ['''þűno''', unit] | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨uuše̋no''', vowel [<'''ṡ̨űűu''', soul; '''še̋no''', sound] | *''cpd'' '''ṡ̨uuše̋no''', vowel [<'''ṡ̨űűu''', soul; '''še̋no''', sound] | ||
*''pol'' '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' parse [< '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' analyze] | *''pol'' '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' parse [< '''ta̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' analyze] |
Revision as of 07:41, 24 July 2018
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðééa, in place of, + fe̋e̋to, noun = ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sa̋m̃o, word, < sa̋m̃a, t.v. speak.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., te̋na, tense < te̋na, time
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
- Words in red indicate a feature that does not occur in Senjecas.
Punctuation - bőþra
- cpd boþne̋uo, punctuation mark [< bőto, point; ne̋uo, sign]
- cpd deusbőto, period (:) [< de̋usa, t.v. stop]
- cpd d̬obőto, colon [< d̬ő, two]
- cpd fasm̃áiþrĕm̃ı̋ı̋lo, clause hyphen (-) [< fa̋si, adj. dependent; m̃a̋iþro, sentence; m̃ı̋ı̋i, adj. separate; -lo, instrument suffix]
- cpd meinbőto, em dash (—) [< me̋ino, thought]
- cpd meþbőto, question mark [< me̋ta, t.v. ask]
- cpd m̃iibőto, interpunct (·) [< m̃ı̋ı̋i, adj. separate]
- cpd ƣeðbőto, figure dash (-) [< ƣe̋ða, t.v. join]
- cpd tirbőto, paragraph end (⁝) [< tı̋r, three]
- cpd ża̋a̋rbőto, exclamation point [< ża̋a̋ra, t.v. exclaim]
- cpd żóxd̬obőto, semicolon [< żóku, almost; d̬ő, two]
Affixes - evse̋gos
- cpd ense̋go, infix [< se̋ga, t.v. fix]
- cpd fas̈a̋m̃o, clitic
- cpd n̨ofse̋go, prefix
- cpd pos̈e̋go, suffix
- cpd þolse̋go, circumfix
Parts of speech - sam̃fa̋a̋ȝos
- cpd ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun
- altósðeefe̋e̋to, indefinite pronoun
- anánðeefe̋e̋to, reciprocal pronoun
- déisðeefe̋e̋to, demonstrative pronoun
- hómðeefe̋e̋to, personal pronoun
- m̃álðeefe̋e̋to, intensive pronoun
- náánðeefe̋e̋to, reflexive pronoun
- úð̤eefe̋e̋to, possessive pronoun
- pol fe̋e̋to, noun, substantive [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
- ál̤uxfe̋e̋to, mass noun
- altaƣfe̋e̋to, abstract noun
- lezfe̋e̋to, collective noun
- luxfe̋e̋to, count noun
- m̃exfe̋e̋to, concrete noun
- koinfe̋e̋to, common noun
- šeeðfe̋e̋to, proper noun
- cpd (fe̋e̋þ)gansa̋m̃|o, adjective; -i, adj. adjectival
- še̋e̋ðm̃i, adj. attributive
- m̃a̋iþi, adj. predicative
- cpd ȝoorsa̋m̃o, expletive
- cpd ȝovsa̋m̃o, adposition
- ensa̋m̃o, inposition
- n̨oofsa̋m̃o, preposition
- pos̈a̋m̃o, postposition
- þolsa̋m̃o, circumposition
- drv ka̋a̋to, verb [< ka̋a̋ta, i.v. assert]
- aska̋a̋to, transitive verb
- álaska̋a̋to, intransitive verb
- d̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, participle
- kid̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, active participle
- peed̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, passive participle
- fŭm̃uka̋a̋to, infinitive
- cpd kaaþfe̋e̋to, supine
- ƣeðka̋a̋to, copula
- reeƣka̋a̋to, auxiliary verb
- cpd kaaþga̋nlo, adverb; -i, adj. adverbial
- cpd ƣeðsa̋m̃o, conjunction
- fásƣeðsa̋m̃o, subordinating conjunction
- ȝémƣeðsa̋m̃o, correlative conjunction
- párƣeðsa̋m̃o, co-ordinating conjunction
- cpd rexsa̋m̃o, determiner
- cpd sa̋m̃ko, particle
- m̃iisa̋m̃ko, disjunctive particle
- ánvaasa̋m̃ko, quotative particle
- cpd tevsa̋m̃o, article
- tősi, adj. definite
- altősi, adj. indefinite
Grammar - ȝexre̋e̋ȝos
- cpd a̋ṡaþo, object
- pol de̋iṡi, adj. demonstrative [< de̋iṡa, t.v. demonstrate]
- cpd ðééfeetőȝanti, adj. prodrop
- pol ðe̋r̈a, mood [< ðe̋r̈a, attitude]
- alnesðe̋r̈a, subjunctive mood
- eevðe̋r̈a, imperative mood
- kisðe̋r̈a, indicative mood
- pol fa̋si, adj. subordinate, dependent [< fa̋sa, t.v. depend on]
- fastőso, clause
- pol fűlo, root [< fűla, t.v. root]
- pol ȝe̋þra, voice [< ȝe̋ta, t.v. relate to]
- kiȝe̋þra, active voice
- peeȝe̋þra, passive voice
- pol ȝővta, apposition [< ȝőba, t.v. approach]
- ȝovsa̋m̃=o, appositive; =i, adj. appositive
- afx kı̋|lu, subject [< kı̋a, t.v. do; -lu, agent suffix]; al~, null-subject
- -si, adj. indicative
- pol le̋żo, gender [< le̋żo, category]
- ǧe̋nm̃i, adj. feminine
- m̃e̋xm̃i, adj. neuter
- m̃ı̋ı̋rm̃i, adj. masculine
- pol lűxra, number [< lűxra, enumeration]
- d̬olűxri, adj. dual
- meelűxri, adj. plural
- þunlűxri, adj. singular
- pol ne̋uda, case [< ne̋udo, function]
- ðeene̋uda, dative case [< ðe̋e̋a, t.v. locate]
- feeþne̋uda, nominative case [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
- ham̃ne̋uda, vocative case [< ha̋m̃a, t.v. call]
- ȝaane̋uda, accusative case [< ȝa̋a̋a, t.v. move]
- pol nőőra, aspect [< nőőra, view]
- álþuxnőőa, imperfective aspect
- avnőőa, prospective aspect
- deusnőőa, terminative aspect
- f̨uuðnőőa, causative aspect
- mem̃nőőa, progressive/continuous aspect
- m̃esnőőa, desiderative aspect
- nevnőőa, recent perfective aspect
- seernőőa, frequentative aspect
- šan̈őőa, inclinational aspect
- šeðnőőa, habitual aspect
- toðnőőa, inceptive aspect
- þuxnőőa, perfective aspect
- vuumnőőa, debitive aspect
- cpd parsa̋m̃o, correlative word [< pa̋ra, t.v. correspond; sa̋m̃o, word]
- pol te̋na, tense [< te̋na, time]
- imte̋na, present imperfective tense
- feste̋na, past imperfective tense
- poste̋na, future imperfective tense
- ímþuxte̋na, present perfect tense
- fésþuxte̋na, past perfect tense
- pósþuxte̋na, future perfect tense
Manner of articulation - šenmőőda
- cpd ȝovše̋no, approximant
- cpd keðše̋no, guttural
- pol mőőv|a, t.v. lenite -ra, lenition [< mőőva, t.v. soften]
- cpd muiþše̋no, alveolar
- cpd naš̤e̋no, nasal
- cpd pax|še̋no, stop, plosive, occlusive. -tiirše̋no, affricate
- cpd pemše̋n|o, labial; d̬í~, bilabial. -kı̋ra, labialization
- cpd piilše̋no, tap, flap
- cpd riiš̤e̋no, dental
- cpd serše̋no, sonorant
- cpd ṡiš̤e̋no, sibilant
- cpd ṡuš̤e̋no, trill
- cpd tiirše̋no, fricative, spirant
- cpd vainše̋n|o, palatal; -kı̋ra, palatalization
Syntax - m̃aiþrĕb̨őra
- pol m̃a̋iþ|ro, sentence; meþ~, interrogative sentence [< m̃a̋iþa, i.v. declare]. -i, adj. predicate, predicative
- cpd m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko, absolute construction [< m̃ı̋ı̋a, t.v. separate; ȝe̋ko, phrase]
Diacritics - goine̋uo
- cpd ȝemne̋uo, diaeresis [< ȝe̋ma, t.v. pair; ne̋uo, sign]
- cpd pemne̋uo, caron [< pe̋mo, lip; ne̋uo, sign]
- cpd piðne̋uo, macron [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen; ne̋uo, sign]
- afx pőɫko, ogonek [< pőɫo, tail; -ko, diminutive suffix]
- cpd šen̈e̋uo, accent mark [< še̋no, tone; ne̋uo, sign]
- d̬ók̨orne̋uo, secondary accent mark (double acute)
- þűnk̨orne̋uo, primary accent mark (acute)
- cpd simne̋uo, tilde [< sı̋ma, t.v. whisper; ne̋uo, sign]
- cpd ufbőto, dot above [< úpa, postp. above; bőto, dot]
- cpd vain̈e̋uo, retroflex hook [< va̋ino, palate; ne̋uo, sign]
Phonology - sám̃šensa̋a̋r̈a
- cpd šenha̋ȝa, syncope [< še̋no, sound; ha̋ȝa, t.v. lose]
- cpd šenm̃őőga, epenthesis [< še̋no, sound; m̃őőga, t.v. add on]
- cpd šenőőnta, accent [< še̋no, sound; őőnta, height]
- cpd šenőira, elision [< še̋no, sound; őȝa, t.v. take away]
Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝa
- cpd boðše̋no, consonant [< bődo, body; še̋no, sound]
- cpd d̬iše̋no, diphthong
- pol lőȝo, diminutive [< lőȝa, i.v. reduce]
- cpd ruunpa̋fra, alphabet [< rűűno, letter; pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]
- drv sa̋m̃|o, word [< sa̋m̃a, speak]; -te̋iðra , semantics [< te̋iða, t.v. mean]; -pa̋fra, word order [< pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]; -me̋lo, syllable [< me̋lo, member]; -pűlo, syllable [< pűla, t.v. divide]; -om kı̋=a, syllabify; =ra, syllabification. -pulpı̋ðo, mora [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen]; -šensa̋a̋r̈a, phonetics [< še̋no, sound; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -zinsa̋a̋r̈a, morphology [< zı̋na, t.v. form]
- 001 sűű|a, 1 t.v. decline, inflect, conjugate 2 i.v. inflect, conjugate; -ra, declension, inflection, conjugation
- pol sűűþra, deixis [< sűűta, t.v. show]
- cpd šen|me̋iþra, intonation [< še̋no, sound; me̋iþa, t.v. change]; -mesa̋a̋r̈a, prosody [< me̋a, t.v. measure; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -þűno, phoneme [þűno, unit]
- cpd ṡ̨uuše̋no, vowel [<ṡ̨űűu, soul; še̋no, sound]
- pol ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. parse [< ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. analyze]
- cpd t̨óóltarne̋xaþo, calque. [< t̨őőla, t.v. reflect; tarne̋xa, t.v. translate]
Sound chart - šenrı̋ı̋nmo
- cpd peműko, first row of graphemes (labials)
- cpd riis̈űko, second row of graphemes (dentals)
- cpd muitűko, third row of graphemes (alveolars)
- cpd vainűko, fourth row of graphemes (palatals)
- cpd ṡ̨úúšenűko, fifth row of graphemes (vowels)