Senjecas 1.2.3 Solid, Liquid, Gas

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	őő	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

1.2.3 Solid, liquid, gas

• a. What words describe the states of matter?
  • solid - ṡe̋to
  • liquid - da̋a̋o
  • gas - sűbo
• b. What words describe the states of water?
  • ice - ȝe̋go
  • water, still - hűro
  • water, flowing - a̋a̋me
  • steam - műso
• c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
  • melt, liquefy - ta̋a̋m̃a
  • molten - ta̋a̋m̃i
  • thaw - þ̨a̋ra
  • soften - moovı̋d̨a, mőőva
  • dissolve - ðe̋ża
  • soluble - ðe̋ż̨i
• d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
  • solidify, precipitate - ṡetűla
  • harden, stiffen, set - fuuȝı̋d̨a, fűűȝa
  • dry - sa̋usa
  • bake - vőőga
  • freeze - űɫa
  • thicken - ȝuuþı̋d̨a, ȝűűþa
  • gel, jell - bűla
  • clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - mősa
  • crystallize - h̬alűla
• e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
  • condense - pűṡa
  • dew - rőso
  • distill - te̋e̋ga
• f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
  • boil - n̨űda
  • evaporate, vaporize - ð̬e̋e̋ka, ð̬eekı̋d̨a
  • steam - műsa, musı̋d̨a
• g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
  • melting point - táám̃tiiþme̋ra [< tı̋ı̋þo, heat; me̋ra, measurement]
  • freezing point - úɫtiiþme̋ra
  • dew point - róstiiþme̋ra
  • boiling point - n̨úðtiiþme̋ra

1.2.3.1 Solid

1.2.3.2 Liquid

• a. What general words refer to liquid?
  • liquid, fluid - da̋a̋o
  • moisture - la̋to
• b. What words describe something that is liquid?
  • liquid (adj.) - da̋a̋i
  • molten - ta̋a̋m̃i
• c. What words describe liquids?
  • liquid (state) - da̋a̋i
  • juicy - sűli
  • wet - ma̋a̋ni
• d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
  • thick, viscid, viscous - ȝűűþi
  • stiff - fűűȝi
  • creamy - ra̋mi
  • smooth - le̋im̃i
  • lumpy - bőlri
  • paste - lı̋po
  • concentrated - pűṡaþi
• e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
  • thicken - ȝuuþı̋d̨a
  • concentrate - pűṡa
• f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
  • thicken - ȝűűþa
  • get thicker - ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋ı̋la
  • set - fűűȝa
  • congeal, clot - mősa
• g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
  • thickness, viscosity - ȝűűþta
  • consistency - ȝı̋lra
• h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
  • fluid, runny - da̋a̋i
  • watery - hűrni
  • thin - xe̋ni
  • diluted - a̋a̋maþi
• i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
  • dilute - a̋a̋ma
• j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
  • surface - pı̋nto
• k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
  • skin - a̋mo
  • scum - ȝe̋so
  • crust - kőða
  • slime - lı̋ṡo
• l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
  • skim - ż̨űra
• m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
  • smooth - le̋im̃i
  • lumpy - bőlri
• n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
  • bubble - bőőulo
  • foam, suds - ȝe̋so

1.2.3.3 Oil

• a. What general words refer to oil?
  • oil - ma̋żo
  • grease - tı̋mo
  • lubricant - tı̋mt̬i
• b. What types of oil are there?
  • petroleum - taainma̋żo
  • petrol, gasoline, gas - feðma̋żo [< fe̋do, energy]
  • diesel - šéérfeðma̋żo [< še̋e̋ri, heavy; fe̋do, energy]
  • kerosene - xénfeðma̋żo [< xe̋ni, thin; fe̋do, energy]
  • crude oil - h̬ę̋ro ma̋żo
  • mineral oil - pouga̋uro ma̋żo
  • ointment - ma̋zt̬i
  • liniment, lotion - me̋zt̬i [< me̋za, smear]
  • glycerin - šaaðma̋żo [< ša̋a̋di, sweet; ma̋żo, oil]
• c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
  • vegetable oil - leem̈a̋żo [< le̋e̋mo, vegetable]
  • cream - ra̋mo
  • fat - la̋a̋ro
  • lard - parżëla̋a̋ro [< pa̋rże, pig]
  • wax - ṡ̬ı̋lo
  • beeswax - viiṡ̬ı̋lo
  • tallow - sı̋ho
  • soap - ba̋nt̬i
• d. What words describe oil?
  • oily - ma̋żi
  • greasy - tı̋mi
  • slippery, slick - pı̋zi
  • slimy - lı̋ṡi
  • smooth - le̋im̃i
  • lubricating - tı̋manti
  • fatty - la̋a̋ri
  • gummy - ǧı̋ı̋m̃i
  • mucous - ra̋gi
  • soapy - ba̋nt̬i
• e. What words refer to some oil on something?
  • drop of oil - mazse̋ibo
  • oil slick - mazpı̋zo
  • blob, glob - bőlo
• f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
  • lubricate, lube, grease - tı̋ma
  • oil, anoint, salve - ma̋ża
  • rub - tı̋ı̋ra
  • smear - me̋za

1.2.3.4 Gas

• a. What general words refer to gas?
  • gas - sűbo
  • vapor, fume - ð̬e̋e̋ko
  • mist - ka̋ino
  • air - ga̋a̋lo
  • steam - műso
  • cloud (of gas) - ne̋vo
  • plume (of steam) - űṡo
• b. What types of gas are there?
  • natural gas - h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo
  • v. Senjecas mineralogy for gases that are elements
  • ozone - kooxsűbo [< kőőxi, blue]
• c. What words describe gas?
  • noxious (fumes) - ma̋iþo (ð̬e̋e̋kos)
  • poisonous gas - m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo
• d. What words refer to the production of gas?
  • produce gas - sűba
  • give off fumes - ð̬e̋e̋ka
• e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
  • spread - ża̋a̋da
  • drift - ka̋pa
  • creep (along the ground) - (ta̋lom tára) se̋la
  • vapor trail - ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go
  • rise - re̋na