Senjecas 1.2.2 Substance: Difference between revisions

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===1.2.2.1  Soil, dirt===
===1.2.2.1  Soil, dirt===
*a. What words refer to soil?
*a. What words refer to soil?
**soil, dirt, earth, ground - '''ta̋lo''
**soil, dirt, earth, ground - '''ta̋lo'''
**topsoil - '''evta̋lo''' [< '''éva''', on top of ]
**topsoil - '''evta̋lo''' [< '''éva''', on top of ]
**loam - '''lőimo'''
**loam - '''lőimo'''
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**rise - '''re̋na'''
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**stir up - '''ka̋ƣa'''
**stir up - '''ka̋ƣa'''
**settle - ''þe̋ga'''
**settle - '''þe̋ga'''
**hang (in the air) - ('''gąla̋s éna''') '''sı̋da'''
**hang (in the air) - ('''gąla̋s éna''') '''sı̋da'''
**fly - '''pe̋ta'''
**fly - '''pe̋ta'''
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**rock, stone - '''ta̋a̋ino'''
**rock, stone - '''ta̋a̋ino'''
**igneous - '''taam̃ta̋a̋ini'''  [< '''ta̋a̋m̃a''', melt]
**igneous - '''taam̃ta̋a̋ini'''  [< '''ta̋a̋m̃a''', melt]
**metamorphic - '''m̃aȝta̋a̋ini''' [< '''m̃a̋ȝa, alter]
**metamorphic - '''m̃aȝta̋a̋ini''' [< '''m̃a̋ȝa''', alter]
**pumice - '''ȝesta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ȝe̋so''']
**pumice - '''ȝesta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ȝe̋so''']
**sedimentary - '''leƣta̋a̋ini''' [< '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**sedimentary - '''leƣta̋a̋ini''' [< '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
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**rocky outcropping - '''taainsa̋iro''' [< '''sa̋iro''', projection]
**rocky outcropping - '''taainsa̋iro''' [< '''sa̋iro''', projection]
**pebble - ''' że̋iso'''
**pebble - ''' że̋iso'''
**gravel -  '''żeisı̋ȝo''' [< '''-ı̋ȝo''', collective suffix]
**gravel -  '''żeisı̋ȝo''' [< '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
**sand, grit - '''lı̋m̃o'''
**sand, grit - '''lı̋m̃o'''
**powder - '''pődo'''
**powder - '''pődo'''
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**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
*e. What words describe ground with lots of rocks in it?
*e. What words describe ground with lots of rocks in it?
**rocky, stony - '''ta̋inri'''
**rocky, stony - '''ta̋a̋inri'''
*f. What words refer to a piece of rock?
*f. What words refer to a piece of rock?
**block - '''siima̋to'''
**block - '''siima̋to'''
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*b. What types of metal are there?
*b. What types of metal are there?
**see [[Senjecas mineralogy]]
**see [[Senjecas mineralogy]]
**steel - '''áumnerṡą̋lo'''
**steel - '''áumnerṡa̋a̋lo'''
* c. What words describe metal?
* c. What words describe metal?
**shiny - '''ðe̋m̃i'''
**shiny - '''ðe̋m̃i'''
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**golden - '''gı̋li'''
**golden - '''gı̋li'''
**silvery - '''kűri'''
**silvery - '''kűri'''
**polished - '''nı̋łaþi'''
**polished - '''nı̋ɫaþi'''
**alloy - '''ka̋þo'''
**alloy - '''ka̋þo'''
**pure - '''pőugi'''
**pure - '''pőugi'''
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**plated - '''la̋maþi'''
**plated - '''la̋maþi'''
*d. What words refer to a piece of iron that attracts other pieces of iron?
*d. What words refer to a piece of iron that attracts other pieces of iron?
**magnet, lodestone - '''davta̋a̋ino'''
**magnet, lodestone - '''davta̋a̋ino''' [< '''da̋ba''', pull]
**magnetic - '''davta̋a̋ini'''
**magnetic - '''davta̋a̋ini'''
**magnetism - '''dávtaainše̋ða'''
**magnetism - '''dávtaainše̋ðo''' [< '''še̋ðo''', attribute]


===1.2.2.4  Mineral===
===1.2.2.4  Mineral===
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**limestone - '''faaxta̋a̋ino''' [< '''fa̋a̋ko''', cliff; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**limestone - '''faaxta̋a̋ino''' [< '''fa̋a̋ko''', cliff; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**mica - '''fista̋a̋ino''' [< '''fı̋sa''' cleave; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**mica - '''fista̋a̋ino''' [< '''fı̋sa''' cleave; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**peat - '''talx̧űmo'''
**peat - '''talx̧űmo''' [< '''ta̋lo''', earth]
**phosphorus - '''aasta̋a̋ino''' [< '''a̋a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' glow]
**phosphorus - '''aasta̋a̋ino''' [< '''a̋a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' glow]
**pitch - '''pı̋ko'''
**pitch - '''pı̋ko'''
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**pyrite - '''niƣta̋a̋ino''' [< '''nı̋ga''', glitter; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**pyrite - '''niƣta̋a̋ino''' [< '''nı̋ga''', glitter; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**salt - '''sa̋lo'''
**salt - '''sa̋lo'''
**saltpeter, phosphate - '''lam̃ta̋a̋ino''' [< la̋m̃a, bathe; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
**saltpeter, phosphate - '''lam̃ta̋a̋ino''' [< '''la̋m̃a''', bathe; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
**sulfur, brimstone - '''še̋lpo'''
**sulfur, brimstone - '''še̋lpo'''
*c. What words refer to the study of minerals?
*c. What words refer to the study of minerals?
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**mineralogist - '''pougáursaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
**mineralogist - '''pougáursaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
*d. What words refer to the formation of minerals?
*d. What words refer to the formation of minerals?
**mineralize - '''póugaurűla'''
**mineralize - '''póugaurűla''' [< '''űla''', turn-, change-, -into]
**calcify - '''pézponűla'''
**calcify - '''pézponűla'''
**petrify - '''taainűla'''
**petrify - '''taainűla'''

Revision as of 11:01, 10 July 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a őő o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


1.2.2 Substance, matter

  • a. What general words refer to matter?
    • substance, matter, material - nere̋so [< nera, under; e̋sa, be]
    • stuff - sara̋ko
  • b. What words refer to something found naturally that people could use?
    • natural resources - šę̋ðo mőődos
    • raw materials - h̬e̋e̋ro mőődos
  • c. What words refer to the study of matter?
    • chemistry - néres̈a̋a̋r̈a

1.2.2.1 Soil, dirt

  • a. What words refer to soil?
    • soil, dirt, earth, ground - ta̋lo
    • topsoil - evta̋lo [< éva, on top of ]
    • loam - lőimo
    • clay - ðe̋iho
    • sand - lı̋m̃o
  • b. What words describe the quality of the soil?
    • fertile, rich - rőőmi
    • infertile, poor - xe̋ni
  • c. What words refer to a piece of dirt?
    • clod, clump, lump (of clay) - bőlo
    • grain of sand - ƣe̋e̋uno
  • d. What words refer to dirt mixed with water?
    • mud, mire, muck - lı̋o
    • muddy, miry - lı̋i
    • mud puddle - lite̋þo
    • goo, ooze - mőőuro
  • e. What does mud do?
    • splatter, splash - űṡa
    • stick - le̋e̋ȝa
    • squish - na̋la
  • f. What words refer to dry dirt?
    • dust - ðűűm̃o
  • g. What does dust do?
    • rise - re̋na
    • stir up - ka̋ƣa
    • settle - þe̋ga
    • hang (in the air) - (gąla̋s éna) sı̋da
    • fly - pe̋ta
    • cling (to clothes) - (őutom) gűxa
  • h What words refer to the dirt on the top of the ground with grass in it?
    • sod - sı̋ı̋po
  • i. What words refer to soil being washed away by rain?
    • erode - ȝı̋ra
    • erosion - ȝı̋r̈a

1.2.2.2 Rock

  • a. What general words refer to a rock?
    • rock, stone - ta̋a̋ino
    • bedrock - taainþe̋e̋xo [< þe̋e̋xo, base]
  • b. What words refer to the size of a rock?
    • boulder - ba̋nda
    • crag - fa̋a̋ko
    • rock, stone - ta̋a̋ino
    • igneous - taam̃ta̋a̋ini [< ta̋a̋m̃a, melt]
    • metamorphic - m̃aȝta̋a̋ini [< m̃a̋ȝa, alter]
    • pumice - ȝesta̋a̋ino [< ȝe̋so]
    • sedimentary - leƣta̋a̋ini [< le̋ƣo, layer]
    • shale - lamta̋a̋ino [< la̋mo, plate]
    • rocky outcropping - taainsa̋iro [< sa̋iro, projection]
    • pebble - że̋iso
    • gravel - żeisı̋ȝo [< -ı̋ȝo, collective suffix]
    • sand, grit - lı̋m̃o
    • powder - pődo
  • c. What types of rocks are there?
    • quartz - t̬a̋rdo
    • flint - aaþta̋a̋ino [< a̋a̋þe, fire]
    • slate - šı̋bo
    • chalk - ṡ̬itőno
    • sandstone - lim̃ta̋a̋ino
  • d. What words describe rocks?
    • hard - ṡe̋ti
    • soft - mőővi
    • sharp - tı̋ı̋di
    • smooth - le̋im̃i
  • e. What words describe ground with lots of rocks in it?
    • rocky, stony - ta̋a̋inri
  • f. What words refer to a piece of rock?
    • block - siima̋to
    • slab - la̋mo

1.2.2.3 Metal

  • a. What general words refer to metal?
    • metal - pőno
    • metallic - pőni
  • b. What types of metal are there?
  • c. What words describe metal?
    • shiny - ðe̋m̃i
    • luster - nı̋ɫra
    • malleable - þűṡ̨i
    • rust - ze̋po
    • tarnish - ð̬e̋la
    • corrode - ȝı̋ra
    • golden - gı̋li
    • silvery - kűri
    • polished - nı̋ɫaþi
    • alloy - ka̋þo
    • pure - pőugi
    • solid - ṡe̋ti
    • plated - la̋maþi
  • d. What words refer to a piece of iron that attracts other pieces of iron?
    • magnet, lodestone - davta̋a̋ino [< da̋ba, pull]
    • magnetic - davta̋a̋ini
    • magnetism - dávtaainše̋ðo [< še̋ðo, attribute]

1.2.2.4 Mineral

  • a. What general words refer to minerals?
    • mineral - pouga̋uro
    • mineral resources - pouga̋uro mőődos
    • element - þeexe̋so
    • chemical - néres̈a̋a̋r̈i
    • atom - alpűl̨o [< pűla, divide]
    • crystal - h̬a̋lo
    • ore - a̋uro
  • b. What types of minerals are there?
    • calcium - pezpőno [< pe̋zo bone; pőno, metal]
    • carbon - x̨űmo
    • coal - x̨űmo
    • limestone - faaxta̋a̋ino [< fa̋a̋ko, cliff; ta̋a̋ino, stone]
    • mica - fista̋a̋ino [< fı̋sa cleave; ta̋a̋ino, stone]
    • peat - talx̧űmo [< ta̋lo, earth]
    • phosphorus - aasta̋a̋ino [< a̋a̋sa, i.v. glow]
    • pitch - pı̋ko
    • potash - ṡooƣsa̋lo, potash [< ṡőőgo, ashes; sa̋lo, salt]
    • pyrite - niƣta̋a̋ino [< nı̋ga, glitter; ta̋a̋ino, stone]
    • salt - sa̋lo
    • saltpeter, phosphate - lam̃ta̋a̋ino [< la̋m̃a, bathe; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
    • sulfur, brimstone - še̋lpo
  • c. What words refer to the study of minerals?
    • mineralogy - póugaursa̋a̋r̈a
    • mineralogist - pougáursaar̈a̋a̋gu
  • d. What words refer to the formation of minerals?
    • mineralize - póugaurűla [< űla, turn-, change-, -into]
    • calcify - pézponűla
    • petrify - taainűla
    • vitrify - vedűla

1.2.2.5 Jewel

  • a. What general words refer to jewels?
    • jewel, gem, gemstone - n̨e̋mo
    • precious stone - a̋ro ta̋a̋ino
    • birthstone - żenta̋a̋ino
    • crystal - h̬a̋lo
  • b. What types of jewels are there?
  • c. What words describe jewels?
    • precious - a̋ri
    • semiprecious - żoka̋ri [< żóku, almost]
    • facet - le̋e̋po
    • glitter, sparkle - nı̋ga
    • lustrous - nı̋ɫi
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