Senjecas: Difference between revisions

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{|style="background:#ddddff; float: right; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width:30%; font-size:95%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
==Pronunciation table==
|- style="text-align: center;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!colspan=2 style="background: #3399ff; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; font-size: 110%;"| Senjecas
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Pronounced: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| /sen'jekas/
|/p/
|-
|/b/
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Timeline/Universe: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"|Eastern Europe in the Pleistocene
|/ɸ/
|-
|/β/
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Species: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"|The Six Loquent Peoples:
|/m̥/
*Ethran
|/m/
*Pyran
|
*Human
|
*Hydoran
|/t/
*Xylan
|/d/
*Lithan
|/θ/
|-
|/ð/
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Spoken in: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Sefdaania
|/l̥/
|-
|/l/
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Total speakers: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Extinct
|
|-
|
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Writing system: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| 3 scripts:
|/ʦ/
*block
|/ʣ/
*cursive
|/s/
*brush
|/z/
several modern alphabets adapted
|/ɾ̥/
|-
|/n/
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Genealogy: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Ursprache
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
 


==Alphabets==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
!colspan=2 style="background: #3399ff; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"| Typology
!lat
!grk
!cyr
!arm
!geo
!dev
!gla
!run
!tng
!heb
!arb
!kat
!hir
!han
!
|-
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Morphological type: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Fusional
|r
|-
|ρ
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Morphosyntactic alignment: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"|Nominative-accusative
|р
|-
|
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Word order: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| SOV
|ր
|-
|
!colspan=2 style="background: #3399ff; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"| Credits
|
|-
|
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Creator: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Charles Brickner
|
|-
|ر
|style="width: 30%"| Created: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| ongoing since c.1975
|ר
|
|
|?
|}
|}


*Senjecas is an Ursprache spoken in the homeland of Sefdaania (seven-river-land). Sefdaania was located in what is now eastern Europe stretching from the glacier in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the forests of eastern Europe to the Ural Mountains in the west. The language is now extinct.
*The [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
*The language is being created (since c.1975) by Charles Brickner as an attempt to create a pre-PIE language for a fantasy culture. It is an ''a posteriori'' language, based mainly on PIE grammar and vocabulary, with a smattering of Proto-Altaic, Proto-Basque, Proto-Dravidian, Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Kartvelian, Proto-Uralic, and Etruscan to fill in the blanks, and some created words when the preceding do not supply.
 
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''ƣo-''', ''proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed''.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''réiða''', ''postp.'' by < '''re̋iða''', ride.
#''P.N.'' = proper noun, ''e.g.'', '''rote̋ida''', November.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 55/33+8/75%. This means that there are 55 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 33 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


*Contents
:[[Senjecas Conlang|Conlang]]
::[[Senjecas dictionary|Dictionary]] (a-ż in separate files, polysemy, Swadesh list)
::[[Senjecas dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (various thematic dictionaries)
::[[Senjecas domain|Domain]]
::[[Senjecas phrase book|Phrase book]]
::[[Senjecas grammar|Grammar]]
:::[[Senjecas Glossing Abbreviations|Glossing Abbreviations]]
:::[[Senjecas Phonology|Phonology]]
:::[[Senjecas Inflection|Inflection]]
:::[[Senjecas Syntax|Syntax]]
:::[[Senjecas Word Formation|Word formation]]
:::[[Senjecas Orthographies|Orthographies]]
:::[[Senjecas Appendices|Appendices]]
::[[Senjecas translations|Translations]]
:[[Senjecas Conculture|Conculture]]
::[[Sefdaanian Ethnography|Ethnography]]


*Charlie may be contacted at tepeyachill@embarqmail.com
==Dictionary==
*r001 '''ra̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be possessed [> Kolami ''<u>rā</u>ŋg-'', be possessed]. '''–ra''', possession. '''–i''', ''adj.'' possessed.
*r002 '''ra̋a̋|di''', ''adj.'' glad, gladsome [> Old English ''<u>rōt</u>'' glad]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' have a good time, be glad. '''-dı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gladden. '''-ðra''', good time. '''-ðta''', gladness.
*r003 '''ra̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' promote [> English <u>read</u>]. '''-ra''', promotion.
*r004 '''ra̋a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' witness (to, '''o''') [> Tamil ''ā<u>rāy</u>'', observe]. '''-ilu''', witness.
*r005 '''ra̋a̋sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' croak. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' croak [> Spanish ''<u>ra</u>na'', frog].
*r006 '''ra̋a̋t|o''', log [''of wood''] [PIE *rā/ōt-, log > English rood]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' log. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' log.
*r007 '''ra̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' tear-, -apart, -open [> Latin ''ē<u>ru</u>ō'', tear out].
*r008 '''ra̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' line (-up), align. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' line (-up), stand in line [> MLG. ''<u>rat</u>'', row]. '''-to''', line, row, rank, file. '''–þmi''', ''adj.'' -lined. '''–þm̃i''', ''adj.'' linear, lineal. '''–þm̃ĕvi''', ''adv.'' in a line.
*r009 '''ra̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' rage, rave, storm[> English <u>rab</u>id]. '''-a''', wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. '''-i''', ''adj.'' irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. '''–ra''', alignment.
*r010 '''ra̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' crackle, rustle, rattle. '''–lo''', rattle.
*r011 '''re̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' slim, slenderize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slim (down), slenderize [> English <u>ra</u>re]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' slim, slender. '''-ta''', slimness, slenderness. '''–va̋a̋lmes''', those having slender leaves [''the fifth order of living beings''].
*r012 '''re̋e̋|bo''', belch, burp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' belch, burp, eructate. '''-bı̋da''', ''t.v.'' belch, burp. '''-vra''', eructation.
*r013 '''re̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cheer (up). '''-di''', ''adj.'' cheerful, cheery. '''-do''', cheer. '''-ðra''', encouragement, cheer.
*r014 '''re̋e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. '''–asűr=u''', emperor. '''=i''', ''adj.'' imperial. '''=ta''', empire. '''–se̋ilu''', archimage. '''-ta''', superiority.
*r015 '''re̋e̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' set right, adjust, regulate, standardize [> English <u>ra</u>tio]. '''–ilo,''' regulator. '''–imi''', ''adj.'' principled, scrupulous. '''-ȝo''', rule, standard, model, norm, criterion, principle, scruple.
*r016 '''re̋e̋k|o''', neigh [> Latin ''<u>racc</u>āre'', growl]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' neigh, chortle.
*r017 '''re̋e̋m|i''', ''adj.'' dark [> Sanskrit ''<u>rām</u>á-'', dark]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be-, become-, -dark. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dark. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' darken. '''-ta''', darkness.
*r018 '''re̋e̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sneak, steal, prowl. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English <u>rep</u>tile]. '''-flu''', sneak, prowler. '''-fra''', stealth. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' stealthy, furtive, surreptitious.
*r019 '''re̋e̋ƣ|u''', {{Color|red|king}} [> English <u>reg</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|royal, regnal}}. '''–muþı̋ȝ=u''', {{Color|red|council, royal court}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|majordomo}}. '''-ta̋im̃a''', {{Color|red|kingdom}}.
*r020 '''re̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' run; course [> English <u>rac</u>e]. '''–ankűlo''', {{Color|red|conveyor belt}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cursorial. '''-lu''', runner, courser. '''-o''', course.
*r021 '''re̋e̋t|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' roar. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' roar, rumble, drone. '''–o''', roar, rumble.
*r022 '''re̋e̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend; rack. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend. '''-zra''', extension, tension. '''-żo''', extent. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' extensible, elastic.
*r023 '''re̋|da''', ''i.v.'' gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [''of time'']. '''–ðra''', lapse [''of time''].
*r024 '''re̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wind, reel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wind. '''-ƣlo''', reel, winder, windlass, winch, capstan, crank. '''–ƣra''', torsion.
*''derv'' '''réið|a''', ''postp.'' by [< '''re̋iða''', ride]. '''–lo''', (supermarket) cart.
*r025 '''re̋ika''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scribble, scrawl, scratch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scratch, splutter [''of pens''] [> German ''<u>Reih</u>e'', row].
*r026 '''re̋ira''', ''i.v.'' quiver, waver.
*r027 '''re̋iv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ring. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ring, peal. '''-o''', ring, ringing, peal.
*r028 '''re̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' decide [> English ''<u>reck</u>on'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' decide, determine. '''–ko''', decision, ruling. '''–xra''', determination. '''–xsi''', ''adj.'' decisive.
*r029 '''re̋m|o''', lath, batten [> German Rahmen, frame]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lath, batten.
*r030 '''re̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. '''-ta''', vastness, ampleness, capaciousness.
*r031 '''re̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise, go up, clamber; ''fig.'' be promoted [> English <u>run</u>]. '''–ı̋ȝo''', run, sequence [''cards'']. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' gradual, gentle [''slope'']. '''-o''', step, degree. '''-ra''', climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising.
*r032 '''re̋|pa''', ''t.v.'' snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English <u>rape</u>]. '''–flu''', abductor, rapist.
*r033 '''re̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. '''-lo''', spike, goad. '''-re̋þ=o''', rowel. '''=nı̋ðo''', spur.
*r034 '''re̋s̨a''', ill will, malevolence, enmity.
*r035 '''re̋tu''', buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian ''<u>reṭ</u>-'', spin [''of the head'']].
*r036 '''re̋þ|o''', wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German ''<u>Rad</u>'', wheel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' roll, trundle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [''of fabric'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' roll (up), trundle; water [''fabric'']. '''-le̋e̋iso''', rut, track [''of a wheel'']. '''-muxműűlo''', cigar. '''-ra''', volution. '''-sı̋ı̋ɫo''', cog. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', wheelwright.
*r037 '''re̋ud|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sob. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sob [> Bavarian ''<u>rotz</u>en'', blow the nose]. '''-o''', sob.
*r038 '''re̋uð|i''', ''adj.'' red, ruddy [> English ''<u>red</u>'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. '''-gı̋li''', ''adj.'' titian. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' redden, color-, make-, -red. '''-ta''', redness. '''-t̬i''', rubifacient.
*r039 '''re̋uga''', ''t.v.'' burst-, -forth, -out, break forth.
*r040 '''re̋upa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pluck (out), tear out, pull (up), pick. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pluck, pick [> English <u>rip</u>].
*r041 '''re̋uva''', ''t.v.'' be-, -due to, -up to.
*'''derv''' '''re̋v|o''', vein [''of a leaf''] [< '''re̋vo''', rib]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rib.
*r042 '''rı̋ı̋|bi''', ''adj.'' exact, accurate, precise, very. '''-vta''', exactness, accuracy, precision. '''-vte̋n=i''', ''adj.'' prompt, punctual. '''=ta''', promptness, punctuality. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' promptly, punctually, on time. '''–v̈i''', ''adv.'' exactly, accurately, precisely, just, to the day.
*r043 '''rı̋ı̋n|o''', balk, ridge, bank ['''between fields'''] [?]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fix boundaries, demarcate, survey, chart, map. '''-lu''', surveyor, mapmaker. '''-mo''', map, chart, plan, design. '''-o''', balk, ridge, bank [''between fields''].
*r044 '''rı̋l|a''', age. '''-a''', ''post.'' at the age of [Etruscan ''<u>ril</u>'', at the age of].
*r045 '''rı̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' burrow  [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>aɣɣ</u>ak-'', dig]. '''–o''', burrow.
*r046 '''rı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' quake, palpitate. '''-o''', quake.
*r047 '''rı̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold [Etruscan ''<u>riz</u>a'', support]. '''-bőto''', fulcrum. '''-o''', prop, stay, leg, support, brace.
*r048 '''rőő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hollow out, excavate, chamfer, flute, undermine. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' excavate.  '''-bi''', ''adj.'' hollow. '''-bo''', excavation, cavity, hollow, concavity; ventricle, chamber. '''–vǧe̋ti''', ''adj.'' concave. '''-vra''', excavation, grooving, fluting.
*r049 '''rőőm|i''', ''adj.'' fertile. '''-ta''', fertility.
*''affx'' '''-rőgi''', ''suffix used in naming plants, e.g.'', '''banrőgi''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') [< '''ba̋na''', wash].
*r050 '''rőiv|o''', spot, stain, blot. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spot, stain, blot.
*r051 '''rőuk|a''', ''t.v.'' crease. '''–o''', crease.
*r052 '''rőża''', ''t.v.'' tear-, rip-, burst-, wrench-, force-, fling-, -open.
*r053 '''rűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend hospitality to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend hospitality. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hospitable. '''-lu''', host. '''-ra''', hospitality. '''-ve̋e̋l̤u''', guest master.
*r054 '''rűűn|o''', letter [''alphabet''], rune [> English ''<u>run</u>e'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spell. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spell. '''-ȝa̋ra''', orthography, spelling. '''-pa̋f=o''', alphabet. '''=i''', ''adj.'' alphabetic, abecedarian.
*''affx'' '''-ru''', ''noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland; '''þe̋e̋nru''', lowlander, flatlander.
*''derv'' '''rűs|e''', Ruminantia [''Tax.''] (< '''rűsa''', ''i.v.'' chew the cud).
*r055 '''rűz|a''', ''t.v.'' engrave [Etruscan ''<u>ruz</u>e'', engraving]. '''–lo''', burin. '''–lu''', engraver. '''-o''', engraving. '''–rűűno''', glyph.


[[Category:Conlangs]]
Total: 55/33+8/75%

Revision as of 17:34, 29 June 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
r ρ р ր ر ר ?
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., ƣo-, proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed.
  2. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., réiða, postp. by < re̋iða, ride.
  3. P.N. = proper noun, e.g., rote̋ida, November.
  4. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  5. At the end is a legend, Total: 55/33+8/75%. This means that there are 55 root words (lemmata) of which 33 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • r001 ra̋a̋|a, i.v. be possessed [> Kolami ŋg-, be possessed]. –ra, possession. –i, adj. possessed.
  • r002 ra̋a̋|di, adj. glad, gladsome [> Old English rōt glad]. -da, i.v. have a good time, be glad. -dı̋da, t.v. gladden. -ðra, good time. -ðta, gladness.
  • r003 ra̋a̋ða, t.v. promote [> English read]. -ra, promotion.
  • r004 ra̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. witness (to, o) [> Tamil ārāy, observe]. -ilu, witness.
  • r005 ra̋a̋sa, 1. t.v. croak. 2. i.v. croak [> Spanish rana, frog].
  • r006 ra̋a̋t|o, log [of wood] [PIE *rā/ōt-, log > English rood]. -a, i.v. log. -ı̋da, t.v. log.
  • r007 ra̋m̃a, t.v. tear-, -apart, -open [> Latin ēruō, tear out].
  • r008 ra̋|ta, 1. t.v. line (-up), align. 2. i.v. line (-up), stand in line [> MLG. rat, row]. -to, line, row, rank, file. –þmi, adj. -lined. –þm̃i, adj. linear, lineal. –þm̃ĕvi, adv. in a line.
  • r009 ra̋v|a, i.v. rage, rave, storm[> English rabid]. -a, wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. -i, adj. irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. –ra, alignment.
  • r010 ra̋x|a, i.v. crackle, rustle, rattle. –lo, rattle.
  • r011 re̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. slim, slenderize. 2. i.v. slim (down), slenderize [> English rare]. -i, adj. slim, slender. -ta, slimness, slenderness. –va̋a̋lmes, those having slender leaves [the fifth order of living beings].
  • r012 re̋e̋|bo, belch, burp. -a, i.v. belch, burp, eructate. -bı̋da, t.v. belch, burp. -vra, eructation.
  • r013 re̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. 2. i.v. cheer (up). -di, adj. cheerful, cheery. -do, cheer. -ðra, encouragement, cheer.
  • r014 re̋e̋ð|i, adj. superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. –asűr=u, emperor. =i, adj. imperial. =ta, empire. –se̋ilu, archimage. -ta, superiority.
  • r015 re̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. set right, adjust, regulate, standardize [> English ratio]. –ilo, regulator. –imi, adj. principled, scrupulous. -ȝo, rule, standard, model, norm, criterion, principle, scruple.
  • r016 re̋e̋k|o, neigh [> Latin raccāre, growl]. -a, i.v. neigh, chortle.
  • r017 re̋e̋m|i, adj. dark [> Sanskrit rāmá-, dark]. -a, i.v. be-, become-, -dark. -i, adj. dark. -ı̋da, t.v. darken. -ta, darkness.
  • r018 re̋e̋|pa, 1. t.v. sneak, steal, prowl. 2. i.v. slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English reptile]. -flu, sneak, prowler. -fra, stealth. -pi, adj. stealthy, furtive, surreptitious.
  • r019 re̋e̋ƣ|u, king [> English regal]. -i, adj. royal, regnal. –muþı̋ȝ=u, council, royal court. =a̋a̋gu, majordomo. -ta̋im̃a, kingdom.
  • r020 re̋e̋s|a, i.v. run; course [> English race]. –ankűlo, conveyor belt. -i, adj. cursorial. -lu, runner, courser. -o, course.
  • r021 re̋e̋t|a, 1. t.v. roar. 2. i.v. roar, rumble, drone. –o, roar, rumble.
  • r022 re̋e̋|ża, 1. t.v. extend; rack. 2. i.v. extend. -zra, extension, tension. -żo, extent. -ż̨i, adj. extensible, elastic.
  • r023 re̋|da, i.v. gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [of time]. –ðra, lapse [of time].
  • r024 re̋|ga, 1. t.v. wind, reel. 2. i.v. wind. -ƣlo, reel, winder, windlass, winch, capstan, crank. –ƣra, torsion.
  • derv réið|a, postp. by [< re̋iða, ride]. –lo, (supermarket) cart.
  • r025 re̋ika, 1. t.v. scribble, scrawl, scratch. 2. i.v. scratch, splutter [of pens] [> German Reihe, row].
  • r026 re̋ira, i.v. quiver, waver.
  • r027 re̋iv|a, 1. t.v. ring. 2. i.v. ring, peal. -o, ring, ringing, peal.
  • r028 re̋|ka, 1. t.v. decide [> English reckon]. 2. i.v. decide, determine. –ko, decision, ruling. –xra, determination. –xsi, adj. decisive.
  • r029 re̋m|o, lath, batten [> German Rahmen, frame]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lath, batten.
  • r030 re̋m̃|i, adj. vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. -ta, vastness, ampleness, capaciousness.
  • r031 re̋n|a, 1. t.v. climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. 2. i.v. climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise, go up, clamber; fig. be promoted [> English run]. –ı̋ȝo, run, sequence [cards]. -m̃i, adj. gradual, gentle [slope]. -o, step, degree. -ra, climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising.
  • r032 re̋|pa, t.v. snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English rape]. –flu, abductor, rapist.
  • r033 re̋s|a, t.v. stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. -lo, spike, goad. -re̋þ=o, rowel. =nı̋ðo, spur.
  • r034 re̋s̨a, ill will, malevolence, enmity.
  • r035 re̋tu, buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian reṭ-, spin [of the head]].
  • r036 re̋þ|o, wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German Rad, wheel]. -a, i.v. roll, trundle. -i, adj. rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [of fabric]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. roll (up), trundle; water [fabric]. -le̋e̋iso, rut, track [of a wheel]. -muxműűlo, cigar. -ra, volution. -sı̋ı̋ɫo, cog. -va̋a̋nlu, wheelwright.
  • r037 re̋ud|a, 1. t.v. sob. 2. i.v. sob [> Bavarian rotzen, blow the nose]. -o, sob.
  • r038 re̋uð|i, adj. red, ruddy [> English red]. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. -gı̋li, adj. titian. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. redden, color-, make-, -red. -ta, redness. -t̬i, rubifacient.
  • r039 re̋uga, t.v. burst-, -forth, -out, break forth.
  • r040 re̋upa, 1. t.v. pluck (out), tear out, pull (up), pick. 2. i.v. pluck, pick [> English rip].
  • r041 re̋uva, t.v. be-, -due to, -up to.
  • derv re̋v|o, vein [of a leaf] [< re̋vo, rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rib.
  • r042 rı̋ı̋|bi, adj. exact, accurate, precise, very. -vta, exactness, accuracy, precision. -vte̋n=i, adj. prompt, punctual. =ta, promptness, punctuality. =vi, adv. promptly, punctually, on time. –v̈i, adv. exactly, accurately, precisely, just, to the day.
  • r043 rı̋ı̋n|o, balk, ridge, bank [between fields] [?]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fix boundaries, demarcate, survey, chart, map. -lu, surveyor, mapmaker. -mo, map, chart, plan, design. -o, balk, ridge, bank [between fields].
  • r044 rı̋l|a, age. -a, post. at the age of [Etruscan ril, at the age of].
  • r045 rı̋ƣ|a, i.v. burrow [> Inupiaq aɣɣak-, dig]. –o, burrow.
  • r046 rı̋r|a, i.v. quake, palpitate. -o, quake.
  • r047 rı̋z|a, t.v. prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold [Etruscan riza, support]. -bőto, fulcrum. -o, prop, stay, leg, support, brace.
  • r048 rőő|ba, 1. t.v. hollow out, excavate, chamfer, flute, undermine. 2. i.v. excavate. -bi, adj. hollow. -bo, excavation, cavity, hollow, concavity; ventricle, chamber. –vǧe̋ti, adj. concave. -vra, excavation, grooving, fluting.
  • r049 rőőm|i, adj. fertile. -ta, fertility.
  • affx -rőgi, suffix used in naming plants, e.g., banrőgi, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [< ba̋na, wash].
  • r050 rőiv|o, spot, stain, blot. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spot, stain, blot.
  • r051 rőuk|a, t.v. crease. –o, crease.
  • r052 rőża, t.v. tear-, rip-, burst-, wrench-, force-, fling-, -open.
  • r053 rűűm|a, 1. t.v. extend hospitality to. 2. i.v. extend hospitality. -i, adj. hospitable. -lu, host. -ra, hospitality. -ve̋e̋l̤u, guest master.
  • r054 rűűn|o, letter [alphabet], rune [> English rune]. -a, i.v. spell. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spell. -ȝa̋ra, orthography, spelling. -pa̋f=o, alphabet. =i, adj. alphabetic, abecedarian.
  • affx -ru, noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g., þe̋e̋no, lowland; þe̋e̋nru, lowlander, flatlander.
  • derv rűs|e, Ruminantia [Tax.] (< rűsa, i.v. chew the cud).
  • r055 rűz|a, t.v. engrave [Etruscan ruze, engraving]. –lo, burin. –lu, engraver. -o, engraving. –rűűno, glyph.

Total: 55/33+8/75%