Senjecas Tax. Pisces

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) - ta̋im̃a Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a

Superorder (SO) - ufkőina

Order (O) - kőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., palo, disk + őőse, mouth = palőőse, brook lamprey.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., la̋ṡe, Black Sea salmon < la̋ṡi, adj. speckled.
3. Names in red are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomy Table

C. Chondrichthyes - nerkĕd̨a̋ga

F. Sphyrnidae - þúslĕniimða̋ma

cpd þuslĕnı̋ı̋me, smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) [þűslo, hammer; nı̋ı̋mo, head].

C. Osteichthyes - pezd̨a̋ga

O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina

F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma

cpd palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri) [< pálo, disk; őőso, mouth].

C. Actinopterygii - kélsem̃ta̋im̃a

sC. Neopterygii - kelsém̃nerta̋im̃a

SO. Ostariophysi -

O. Cypriniformes - puskőina

F. Cyprinidae - pűsða̋ma

sF. Cyprininae - pűsnerða̋ma

001 kőfe, European carp (Cyprinus carpio) [> Greek κυπρῖνος, carp].

002 ṡı̋me, Crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian čima, sm. carp].

003 ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama) [> Latin attilus, large fish in the Po].

004 ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna) [> Finnish keso, silver bream].

005 pűs̨e, roach (R. rutilus) [Mongolian basiŋɣa, k. of roach].

sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma

006 nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus).

sF. Leuciscinae - sárkĕnerða̋ma

007 alőnte, chub (Squalius cephalus) [> Old Saxon alund, chub].

008 sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus) [> Finnish särki, common roach].

009 sa̋m̃ne, ide (Leuciscus idus) [> Finnish säynäs, ide].

010 mı̋n̨e, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus) [> English minnow].

011 va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus).

sF. Tincinae - tóþkĕnerða̋ma

012 tőþke, tench (T. tinca) [> Finnish totki, tench].

O. Osmeriformes - nom̃nĕkőina

F. Osmeridae - nom̃nĕða̋ma

013 nőm̃ne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) [> Nenets nenga-hai, brown trout].

F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma

014 kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis).

SO. Protacanthopterygii -

O. Salmoniformes - laskőina

F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma

sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma

cpd ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta).

015 a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) [> Japanese áyu, trout].

drv la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax) [< la̋ṡi, adj. speckled].

016 e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho).

sF. Coregoninae - ónṡĕnerða̋ma

017 őnṡe, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) > Komi uǯ, nelma].

018 sı̋ı̋ke, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys) [> Swedish sik whitefish).

SO. Acanthopterygii - kelsém̃ufkőina

O. Perciformes - perṡĕkőina

SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma

F. Osphronemidae - nánd̨aƣða̋ma

sF. Anabantoidei - nand̨áƣnerða̋ma

cpd nand̨a̋ge betta (Betta splendens) [< na̋no, flower; d̨a̋ge, fish].

F. Percidae - perṡĕða̋ma

019 pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis) [> English perch].

020 kı̋ske, ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) [> Finnish kiiski, ruffe].

F. Moronidae - vorsĕða̋ma

021 vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax).

F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma

022 ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) [> Korean čogi, gilthead].

O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina

sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina

F. Scophthalmidae - eþða̋ma

023 e̋te, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) [> Lithuanian atì-s, turbot].

F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma

024 kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa).

O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina

F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma

025 be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) [> Korean pok, blowfish].

026 sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) [> Finnish sampi, sturgeon].

027 k̨a̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso) [> Yakut xatɨ̄s, sturgeon].

O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina

F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma

028 ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius) [> Tatar čurtan, pike].

O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina

F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma

cpd ðélmala̋ne, electric eel (Gymnotus electricus) [< ðe̋la, i.v. tremble; mala̋ne, eel].

O. Anguilliformes - málankőina

F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma

029 mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla) [> Tamil malaŋku, eel].

O. Siluriformes - sílorsĕkőina

F. Siluridae – sílorsĕða̋ma

030 silőrse , sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) [> Latin silurus, catfish].

O. Gadiformes - ṡangĕkőina

031 s̨a̋nge, burbot (L. lota) [> Evenki sē̂ŋān, burbot].

O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgŭkőina

F. Cottidae – vorgŭða̋ma

032 vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus) [> English, brack].